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Çelebi, Katib Mustafa ibn ‘Abdullah (1017–67/1609–57)

Biographical Entry

S. Leyla Gürkan

Éloi de Bassée (1590/91–1670)

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Ó hUallacháin, Colmán (1922–79)

Biographical Entry

Thomas Duddy

Ülken, Hilmi Ziya (1901–74)

Biographical Entry

Muhsin Akbaş

Ĉapek, Miliĉ (1909–97)

Biographical Entry

David A. Sipfle

‘Abd Al-Jabbar, Qadi (c. 325–415/c. 937–1025)

Biographical Entry

Muammer İskenderoğlu

‘Abdu, Muhammad (1849–1905)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

‘Ali Ibn Abi Talib (d. 40/660)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

‘Assar, Sayyid Muhammad Kazim (1302–96/1884–1975)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

‘Attar (c. 1117–1231)

Biographical Entry

Mehdi Aminrazavi

’s Gravesande, Willem Jacob (1688–1742)

Biographical Entry

Paul Schuurman

A (442)

Aalstius, Joannes (c. 1660–1712)

Biographical Entry

Michiel Wielema

Aaron, Richard Ithamar (1901–87)

Biographical Entry

I. C. Tipton

Abbadie, Jacques (1654–1727)

Biographical Entry

Christiane Frémont

Abbot, Francis Ellingwood (1836–1903)

Biographical Entry

W. Creighton Peden

Abbott, Edith (1876–1957)

Biographical Entry

Katharine Norley

Abbott, Edwin (1838–1926)

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Abbott, Lyman (1835–1922)

Biographical Entry

Roger Ward

Abbott, Thomas Kingsmill (1829–1913)

Biographical Entry

Thomas Duddy

Abbt, Thomas (1738–66)

Biographical Entry

Alexander Košenina

Abel, Clarke (?1780–1826)

Biographical Entry

Fa-Ti Fan

Abel, Frederick Augustus (1827–1902)

Biographical Entry

Seymour H. Mauskopf

Abel, Jakob Friedrich von (1751–1829)

Biographical Entry

Kevin Harrelson

Abelly, Louis (1603–91)

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Abendana, Isaac (d. 1699)

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Abercrombie, John (1780–1844)

Biographical Entry

Thomas Dixon

Abercrombie, Lascelles (1881–1938)

Biographical Entry

Stephen Watt

Abercromby, David (d. 1702?)

Biographical Entry

Paul Tomassi

Abernethy, John (1680–1740)

Biographical Entry

M.A. Stewart

Abicht, Johann Georg (1672–1740)

Biographical Entry

Natascha Gruber

Abicht, Johann Heinrich (1762–1816)

Biographical Entry

Heiner F. Klemme

Abney, William de Wiveleslie (1843–1920)

Biographical Entry

Pedro Ruiz-Castell

Abra de Raconis, Charles-François d’ (1580–1646)

Biographical Entry

Roger Ariew

Abramovitz, Moses (1912–2000)

Biographical Entry

David Ashbury

Abrams, Meyer Howard (1912–2015)

Biographical Entry

Dean Graham

Abu Hanifa, Numan b. Sabit (80–150/699–767)

Biographical Entry

Muharrem Kılıç

Abu Ja‘Far Al-Ahwal, Muhammad b. al-Nu‘man (d. after 183/799)

Biographical Entry

M. Ali Buyukkara

Accum, Friedrich Christian (1769–1838)

Biographical Entry

N.G. Coley

Achenwall, Gottfried (1719–72)

Biographical Entry

Clemens Schwaiger

Ackley, Hugh Gardner (1915–1998)

Biographical Entry

David Ashbury

Ackrill, John Lloyd (1921–2007)

Biographical Entry

Kathryn L. Plant

Acland, Henry Wentworth Dyke (1815–1900)

Biographical Entry

Terrie M. Romano

Acland, John (c.1729–after 1796)

Biographical Entry

Joanna Innes

Acton, Frances (née Knight) (1793–1881)

Biographical Entry

Susan M. Rensing

Acton, Harold Burrows (1908–74)

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Jon Pike and Jeremy Shearmur

Acworth, William Mitchell (1850–1925)

Biographical Entry

Marjorie Bloy

Adair, James MaKittrick (1728–1802)

Biographical Entry

Roy Porter

Adam, Adela Marion (née Kensington: 1866–1944)

Biographical Entry

Robert B. Todd

Adam, Alexander (1741–1809)

Biographical Entry

Michael Morris

Adam, James (1860–1907)

Biographical Entry

Patricia Clarke

Adam, Jean (1608–84)

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Adama, Lollius (1544–1609)

Biographical Entry

Jacob van Sluis

Adams, Abigail Smith (1744–1818)

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Rosemarie Zagarri

Adams, Charles Francis (1807–86)

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Robert Crowden

Adams, Elie Maynard (1919–2003)

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Warren A. Nord

Adams, Francis (1796–1861)

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Vivian Nutton

Adams, George Plimpton (1882–1961)

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David L. Davis

Adams, Hannah (1755–1831)

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Angela McWilliams Goodson

Adams, Henry Brooks (1838–1918)

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John C. Orr

Adams, Henry Carter (1851–1921)

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Ajay K. Mehrotra

Adams, James Luther (1901–94)

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Kenneth Olliff

Adams, Jasper (1793 – 1841)

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Christine L. Spencer

Adams, John (1735 – 1826)

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Brian E. Butler

Adams, John (1735–1826)

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Richard Alan Ryerson

Adams, John (c.1750–1814)

Biographical Entry

Alice Jacoby

Adams, John Couch (1819–92)

Biographical Entry

Craig Waff

Adams, John Quincy (1767–1848)

Biographical Entry

Gary V. Wood

Adams, Marilyn McCord (1943–2017)

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Adams, Robert Merrihew (1937–)

Biographical Entry

Jonathan Pruitt and David Baggett

Adams, Samuel (1722–1803)

Biographical Entry

John K. Alexander

Adams, Thomas Sewell (1873–1933)

Biographical Entry

Ajay K. Mehrotra

Adams, Walter (1922–98)

Biographical Entry

Kenneth Elzinga

Adams, William (1706–89)

Biographical Entry

Robert Burns

Adamson, Robert (1852–1902)

Biographical Entry

Giuseppe Micheli

Adcock, Frank Ezra (1886–1968; Kt 1954)

Biographical Entry

A.J. Graham

Addams, Jane (1860–1935)

Biographical Entry

Julie Harms Cannon

Addison, Alexander (1759–1807)

Biographical Entry

Jeffrey A. Davis

Addison, Joseph (1672–1719)

Biographical Entry

Mark Box

Adelbulner, Michael (1702–79)

Biographical Entry

Violetta Stolz

Adelman, Morris Albert (1917– )

Biographical Entry

David Charles Lewis

Adivar, Abdülhak Adnan (1882–1955)

Biographical Entry

S. Leyla Gürkan

Adler, Felix (1851–1933)

Biographical Entry

Howard B. Radest

Adler, Mortimer Jerome (1902–2001)

Biographical Entry

Jean Van Delinder

Adlington, William (fl. c. 1566)

Biographical Entry

Edward A. Malone

Adorno, Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund (1903–69)

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Mark P. Worrell

Aemilius, Antonius (1589–1660)

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Matthijs van Otegem

Aepinus, Franz Albert (1673–1750)

Biographical Entry

Michael Albrecht

Aepinus, Franz Ulrich Theodor (russ. EPINUS, Franc Ivanovič) (1724–1802)

Biographical Entry

Alexei Krouglov

Afdal Al-Din (d. 610/1213)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Afghani, Seyyed Jamaluddin (1838–96)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Agassi, Joseph (1927– )

Biographical Entry

Raphael Sassower

Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe (1807 – 1873)

Biographical Entry

Nathan Houser

Ahlwardt, Peter (1710–91)

Biographical Entry

Riccardo Pozzo

Aiken, Arthur (1773–1854)

Biographical Entry

Julianne Tuttle

Aiken, Henry David (1912–82)

Biographical Entry

Evan Moreno-Davis

Aikin, John (1747–1822)

Biographical Entry

Carson Bergstrom

Ailly, Nicolas d’ (d. 1712)

Biographical Entry

Gilbert Ibgui

Airay, Christopher (1601–70)

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Airy, George Biddell (1801–92)

Biographical Entry

Allan Chapman

Aitken, John (1839–1919)

Biographical Entry

Robinson M. Yost

Aitken, Robert (1735–1802)

Biographical Entry

Mark G. Spencer

Aiton, William Townsend (1766–1849)

Biographical Entry

Brent Elliott

Akenside, Mark (1721–70)

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Akerman, John Yonge (1806–73)

Biographical Entry

N.K. Rutter

Akhund Mulla Fath ‘Ali Sultan Abadi (1235 or 1240–1318/1819 or 1824–1901)

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Aki̇f Ersoy, Mehmet (1873–1936)

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Akşemseddin, Mehmed Şemseddin ibn Hamza (792–863/1390–1459)

Biographical Entry

S. Leyla Gürkan

Al-Ahsa’i (c. 837–after 904/1433–after 1499)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Aksarayi̇, Cemeleddin Muhammad (d. 791/1388)

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Al-Amidi, Sayf ad-Din (d. 621/1233)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Amuli, Sayyid Haydar (719–787/1319–1385)

Biographical Entry

Brian Thomas

Alary, François (died c. 1701)

Biographical Entry

Sylvain Matton

Al-Asamm (d. 200–1/816–17)

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Ashkiwari, Aqa Mirza Hashim (d. 1332 or 1333/1914 or 1915)

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Al-Ash‘ari, Abu’l Hasan (260–324/873–935)

Biographical Entry

Muammer İskenderoğlu

Al-Baghdadi, Abu Mansur ‘Abd al-Qahir b. Tahir (d. 429/1037–8)

Biographical Entry

I.H. İnal

Al-Baghdadi, ‘Abd al-Latif (557–629/1162–1231)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Balkhi, Abu al-Qasim (al-Ka‘bi) (d. 319/931)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Balkhi, Abu Zayd (c. 235–322/849–934)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Banjari, Muhammad Arshad (1122–1233/1710–1818)

Biographical Entry

Zaid Ahmad

Al-Banna’, Hasan (1906–49)

Biographical Entry

Patrick S. O’Donnell

Al-Basri, Abu’l Husayn (d. 436/1044)

Biographical Entry

Muammer İskenderoğlu

Albee, Ernest (1865–1927)

Biographical Entry

Brendan Sweetman

Alberti, Michael (1682–1757)

Biographical Entry

Steve Naragon

Al-Biruni, Abu Raihan Muhammad (362–440 or 453/973–1048 or 1061)

Biographical Entry

S. Leyla Gürkan

Al-Bistami, Abu Yazid (161–234/777–848)

Biographical Entry

Rifat Atay

Albright, Arthur (1811–1900)

Biographical Entry

Mark H. Dorfman

Albritton, Rogers Garland (1923–2002)

Biographical Entry

David E. Schrader

Alchian, Armen Albert (1914– )

Biographical Entry

David Ashbury

Alcock, Rachel (1862–1939)

Biographical Entry

Marsha L. Richmond

Alcott, Amos Bronson (1799 – 1888)

Biographical Entry

Scott Bartlett

Al-Dabbagh (d. 696/1296)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Dashtaki, Sadr al-Din (d. 903/1497–8)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Dawwani, Jalal al-Din Muhammad ibn As‘ad (830–908/1426–1502)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Alden, Joseph (1807 – 1885)

Biographical Entry

Charles Comer

Alden, Timothy, Jr. (1771–1839)

Biographical Entry

Jonathan E. Helmreich

Alder, Joshua (1792–1867)

Biographical Entry

Shelley Innes

Aldrich, Henry (1647–1710)

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Aldrich, Virgil Charles (1903–98)

Biographical Entry

Erica Wagner

Aldwinckle, Russell Foster (1911–92)

Biographical Entry

R. Forsman

Al-E Ahmad, Jalal (1923–69)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Alexander, Archibald (1772–1851)

Biographical Entry

James Moorhead

Alexander, Archibald (1855–1917)

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Alexander, Hartley Burr (1873–1939)

Biographical Entry

Richard T. Hull and John R. Shook

Alexander, Peter (1917–2006)

Biographical Entry

Andrew John Pyle

Alexander, Robert Jocelyn (fl. 1877)

Biographical Entry

Gabriele De Anna

Alexander, Sadie Tanner Mossell (1898–1989)

Biographical Entry

Katharine Norley

Alexander, Samuel (1859–1938)

Biographical Entry

John G. Slater

Alexander, William Lindsay (1808–84)

Biographical Entry

Alan P.F. Sell

Alexandre, Noël (1639-1724)

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Al-Falimbani, ‘Abdul Samad (c. 1116–1254/c. 1704–1838)

Biographical Entry

Zaid Ahmad

Al-Farabi, Abu Nasr (c. 258–c. 339/c. 871–c. 950)

Biographical Entry

Sevket Yavuz

Al-Farghani, Sa‘id al-Din (seventh/thirteenth century)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Farisi, Kamal al-Din (c. 658–c. 720/1260–c. 1320)

Biographical Entry

Nader El-Bizri

Al-Fatani, Dawud (c. 1183–1263/c. 1770–1847)

Biographical Entry

Zaid Ahmad

Al-Firuzabadi, Muhammad b. Yaqub (729–817/1328–1414)

Biographical Entry

Bilal Gökkır

Al-Fuwati, Hisham ibn ‘Amr (third/ninth century)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid (451–504/1058–1111)

Biographical Entry

Sevket Yavuz

Al-Hallaj, Abu al-Mughith al-Husayn (244–309/857–922)

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Hamadhani, ‘Ayn al-Qudat (492–525/1098–1131)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Harawi, ‘Abdullah Ansari (396–481/1006–89)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Helmy, Burhanuddin (1329–89/1911–69)

Biographical Entry

Zaid Ahmad

Al-Hilli, ‘Allama (648–726/1250–1325)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Hindi, Rahmat Allah (d. 1306/1888)

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Sumer

Al-Hudhayl, Abu’l Hudhayl al-‘Allaf (c.135–235/c.752–850)

Biographical Entry

Muammar İskenderoğlu

Al-Idrisi (493–c.555/1099–c.1162)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Iji, ‘Adud al-Din (c.700–756/c.1300–55)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Isfahani, Abu Nu‘aym (d. 430/1038)

Biographical Entry

Yusuf Ziya Keskin

Al-Isfahani, al-Raghib (d. 502/1108)

Biographical Entry

Harun Sahin

Alison, Archibald (1757–1839)

Biographical Entry

Martin Kallich

Alison, Francis (1705 – 1779)

Biographical Entry

John Fea

Alison, Francis (1705–79)

Biographical Entry

John W. Clarke

Alison, Mona

Biographical Entry

Al-Jahiz (d. 255/868)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Jawaliqi, Hisham b. Salim (d. after 183/799)

Biographical Entry

M. Ali Buyukkara

Al-Jilani, ‘Abd al-Qadir (470–562/1077–1166)

Biographical Entry

Patrick S. O’Donnell

Al-Jili, ‘Abd al-Karim (c. 1366–1408 or 1417)

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Al-Junayd, Abu al-Qasim (215–296 to 298/827–908 to 910)

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Jurjani, ‘Abd al-Qahir (d. 471/1078 or 474/1081)

Biographical Entry

Sevket Yavuz and Oliver Leaman

Al-Kashani, Afdal al-Din (c. 1006–90/1598–1679)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Kayseri, Dawud (658–751/1260–1350)

Biographical Entry

Adnan Aslan

Al-Kharakani, Abu’l-Hasan (d. 425–1033)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Kho’i, Ayatullah al-Uzma Sayyid Abul-Qasim (1317–1413/1899–1992)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Khwarizmi, Abu Ja‘far Muhammad ibn Musa (early third century/c. 780–850)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Kindi, Abu Yusuf Ya‘qub ibn Ishaq (185–252/801–66)

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Kubra, Abu’l Jannab Ahmad ibn ‘Umar Najm al-Din (540–617/1145–1220)

Biographical Entry

Patrick S. O’Donnell

Allaire, Edwin Bonar, Jr. (1930–2013)

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Allamand, Jean Nicolas Sébastien (1713–87)

Biographical Entry

Cornelis de Pater

Allan, Donald James (1907–78)

Biographical Entry

Ronald Knox

Allan, Thomas (1777–1833)

Biographical Entry

Julie R. Cribb

Al-Lawkari, Fadl b. Muhammad (d. 517/1123–4)

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Allbutt, Thomas Clifford (1836–1925)

Biographical Entry

W.F. Bynum

Allen, Charles Grant Blairfindie (1848–99)

Biographical Entry

Richard Landon

Allen, Ethan (1738–89)

Biographical Entry

Willard Sterne Randall

Allen, George Cyril (1900–82)

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Allen, George (fl. 1745–55)

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Allen, John (1771–1843)

Biographical Entry

Godfrey Vesey

Allen, John (fl. 1740s–70s, d.1780s)

Biographical Entry

Jose R. Torre

Allen, Roy George Douglas (1906–83)

Biographical Entry

Cliff Pratten

Allen, Ruth Alice (1889–1979)

Biographical Entry

David Charles Lewis

Allen, Thomas (1540–1632)

Biographical Entry

Mordechai Feingold

Allen, Thomas William (1862–1950)

Biographical Entry

William Musgrave Calder

Allen, William (1784 – 1868)

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Allestree, Richard (1619–81)

Biographical Entry

Martyn P. Thompson

Allinga, Petrus (d. 1692)

Biographical Entry

Willem J. van Asselt

Allinson, Thomas Richard (1858–1918)

Biographical Entry

James Gregory

Alliott, Richard (1804–63)

Biographical Entry

Alan P.F. Sell

Allison, Henry Edward (1937– )

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Allix, Peter (1641–1717)

Biographical Entry

Martyn P. Thompson

Allix, Pierre (1641–1717)

Biographical Entry

Hubert Bost

Allman, George James (1812–98)

Biographical Entry

Morgen L. Witzel

Allman, George Johnston (1824–1904)

Biographical Entry

Alan C. Bowen

Allon, Henry (1818–92)

Biographical Entry

Alan P.F. Sell

Allport, Gordon Willard (1897–1967)

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Allston, Washington (1779–1843)

Biographical Entry

David Bjelajac

Al-Malati, Abu ’l-Husayn (d. 337/987)

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Hakki Inal

Al-Maqassari, Muhammad Yusuf (1036–1110/1626–99)

Biographical Entry

Zailan Moris

Al-Marwazi, al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali (d. after 306/918)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Mas‘udi, Abu al-Hasan (c.283–345/896–956)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Mawardi, Abu’l Hasan (364–450/974–1058)

Biographical Entry

Muammer İskenderoğlu

Al-Mawdudi, Sayyid Abul A’la (1903–79)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Mawsili (c. third–fourth centuries/tenth century)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Ma‘Arri, Abu’l ‘Ala’ (363–449/973–1058)

Biographical Entry

Muhsin Akbaş

Al-Mubarrad, Abu’l ‘Abbas (d. c. 286/900)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Mubashshir (fifth/eleventh century)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Muhasibi, Abu ‘Abdillah al-Harith (c. 165–243/c. 781–857)

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Mu’ayyad Fi’l-Din Shirazi (c. 390–470/999–1077)

Biographical Entry

Mehdi Aminrazavi

Al-Nabulusi, ‘Abd al-Ghani (1050–1143/1641–1731)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Nadim, Abu’l Faraj (c. fourth/tenth century)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Najjar, al-Husayn b. Muhammad (d. 220/835)

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Hakki Inal

Al-Naysaburi, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim (fl. early fifth/eleventh centuries)

Biographical Entry

Arzina R. Lalani

Al-Nazzam (c. 145 to 150–230/c. 760 to 765–845)

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Nisaburi, al-Fadl ibn Shadhan (d. 260/874)

Biographical Entry

M. Ali Buyukkara

Al-Nu‘man, Al-Qadi (d. 363/974)

Biographical Entry

Farhad Daftary

Alphen, Hieronymus van (1746–1803)

Biographical Entry

Jacqueline de Man

Al-Quhistani, Hakim Nizari (645–721/1247–1321)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Qushayri, Abu’l-Qasim ‘Abdulkarim ibn Hawazin (376–465/986–1072)

Biographical Entry

Bilal Kuşpınar

Al-Raniri, Nur al-Din (d. 1068/1658)

Biographical Entry

Zailan Moris

Al-Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya’ (c. 250–313 or 323/c. 854–925 or 935)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din (543–606/1149–1209)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Rumi, Jalal al-Din (604–72/1207–73)

Biographical Entry

Rifat Atay

Al-Sabzawari, Al-Hajj Mulla Hadi (1212–89/1797–1873)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Sarakhsi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad (400–83/1009–90)

Biographical Entry

Muharrem Kılıç

Al-Shadhili, Abu’l Hasan (c. 583–656/c. 1187–1258)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Shafi‘i, Muhammed ibn Idris (150–204/767–819)

Biographical Entry

Muharrem Kılıç

Al-Shahrastani, Abu’l Fath (c. 479–548/c. 1087–1153)

Biographical Entry

Muammar İskenderoğlu

Al-Sha‘Arani, ‘Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ahmad (c. 898–973/c. 1493–1565)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Shirazi, Qutb al-Din (634–710/1236–1311)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Sijistani, Abu Sulayman (c. 320–91/c. 932–1000)

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Al-Singkili, ‘Abd al-Ra’uf (c.1024–1105/1615–93)

Biographical Entry

Zailan Moris

Al-Sirafi (279 or 289–368/892 or 902–79)

Biographical Entry

Bilal Gökkır

Alston, Edward Richard (1845–81)

Biographical Entry

Ann Datta

Alston, William Payne (1921–2009)

Biographical Entry

Daniel Howard-Snyder

Al-Suhrawardi, Abu Hafs (539–632/1145–1234)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Suhrawardi, Abu’l Najib (c. 490–563/c. 1097–1168)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Suhrawardi, Shihab al-Din (549–87/1154–91)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Sulami, Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman (325–412/937–1021)

Biographical Entry

Patrick S. O’Donnell

Al-Suyuti (849–911/1445–1505)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (c.224–314/c.839–923)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Taftazani, Sa‘d al-Din (722–93/1322–90)

Biographical Entry

Muammar İskenderoğlu

Al-Tahawi, Abu Ja‘far (239–321/853–933)

Biographical Entry

Muammar İskenderoğlu

Al-Tahtawi, Rifa‘a Rafi‘ (1801–73)

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Tawhidi, Abu Hayyan (c. 315–414/c. 927–1023)

Biographical Entry

Muhsin Akbaş

Althusius, Johannes (1557? 1563?–1638)

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Aristotelian Philosophy, Influence of

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Artis, Edmund Tyrell (1789–1847)

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Ascham, Roger (c. 1515–68)

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Ashton, Thomas Southcliffe (1889–1968)

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Ash‘ariyya

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Oliver Leaman

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As’ad Afandi of Yanya (d. 1143/1730)

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Athir Al-Din Mufaddal Ibn ‘Umar Al-Abhari (c. 597–663/1200–64)

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Atif Efendi, Iskilipli (1876–1926)

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Atkinson, Ronald Field (1928–2005)

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Atomism

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Oliver Leaman

Atremont (d. after 1681)

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Attwood, Thomas (1783–1856)

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Atwood, George (1746–1807)

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Aubert de Versé, Noël (1650–1714)

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Augustine, The Irish (fl. 655)

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Austin, Roland Gregory (1901–74)

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Auzout, Adrien (1622–91)

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Avebury, Lord

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Avenarius, Richard (1843–96)

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Averroism

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Oliver Leaman

Aves, Ernest (1857–1917)

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Avison, Charles (1709–70)

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Axinn, Sidney (1923– )

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Ayres, Clarence Edwin (1891–1972)

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Azraf, Dewan Muhammad (1906–99)

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B (901)

Baader, Benedikt Franz Xaver von (1765–1841)

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Babington, Churchill (1821–89)

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Babington, William (1756–1833)

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Badakhshani, Sayyid Suhrab Wali (d. after 856/1452)

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Badawi, ‘Abd al-Rahman (1917–2002)

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Badcock, Samuel (1747–88)

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Badham, Charles (1813–84)

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Badiou, Alain (1937–)

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Bagshaw, Edward (or Bagshawe: 1629–71)

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Bailey, Martin J.(1927–97)

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Bailey, Samuel (1791–1870)

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Bailey, William (d. 1773)

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Baillie, John (1886–1960)

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Baillie, Matthew (1761–1823)

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Bakewell, Robert (1768–1843)

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Bakker, Pieter (fl. 1738–52)

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Balanchine, George (1904–83)

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Balch, Emily Greene (1867–1961)

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Baldinger, Dorothea Friderika (1739–86)

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Baldwin, James Mark (1861–1934)

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Robert H. Wozniak

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Balen, Petrus van (1643–90)

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Balfour, John Hutton (1808–84)

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Balfour, Robert (d. 1621)

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Balguy, John (1686–1748)

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Ball, Mary (1812–1898)

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Ball, Robert (1802–57)

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Robert Nash

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Ballard, Edward Godwin (1910–89)

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Balling, Pieter (d. before 1669)

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Balogh, Thomas (1905–85)

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Anthony A. Barrett

Balthazard, Christophe (1588–1670)

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Balz, Albert George Adam (1887–1957)

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Cornelis de Waal

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Ban, François du (1592–1643)

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Theo Verbeek

Bancel, Louis (c. 1628–85)

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Jacob Schmutz

Bancroft, George (1800–1891)

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Eileen Curran

Banks, Joseph (1743–1820)

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Andrew Pyle

Banneker, Benjamin (1731–1806)

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Robert G. Parkinson

Baraka, Imamu Amiri (1934–2014)

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David Ashbury

Baranger, André Thomas

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Sylvie Taussig

Baranzano, Jean Antoine, known as Redemptus (1590–1622)

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Marie-Luce Demonet

Barbay, Pierre (d. 1664)

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Jacob Schmutz

Barber, Eric Arthur (1888–1965)

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Luigi Lehnus

Barber, Mary Elizabeth (née Bowker: 1818–99)

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Alan Cohen

Barbeyrac, Jean (1674–1744)

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Joris van Eijnatten

Barbier d’Aucour, Jean (1635–94)

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Daniel Dauvois

Barbon, Nicholas (c. 1640–1698)

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Lars Magnusson

Barbour, Ian Graeme (1923–2013)

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Joseph A. Bracken

Barckley, Richard (fl. 1598)

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Jill Kraye

Barclay, John (1582–1621)

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Robert Damien

Barclay, John (or Barclaius: 1582–1621)

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Catherine Connors

Barclay, Robert (1648–90)

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Alan P.F. Sell

Barclay, Thomas (c.1569–1632)

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John Durkan

Barclay, William (c. 1546–1608)

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Johann P. Sommerville

Barclay, William (c.1546–1608)

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Johann P. Sommerville

Barcos, Martin de (1606–78)

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Francesco Paolo Adorno

Bard, John (1716–99)

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Marynita Anderson

Bard, Samuel (1742–1821)

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Marynita Anderson

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John Yolton

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John R. Shook

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Philippe Hamou

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John R. Shook

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John R. Shook

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Ian Rodney Stone

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Julie O’Neill

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Julian Wuerth

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Guy W. Stroh

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Eli A. Braun

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Marina Bykova

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Kyle D. Potter

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Ian Rodney Stone

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Salim Rashid

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Ian Rodney Stone

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Russell M. Lawson

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Robin L. Bartlett

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Lucy Hartley

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Bell, Harold Idris (1879–1967; Kt 1946)

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Bell, Robert (1730 or 1731–84)

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Dorothy Rogers

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Jonathan D. Sassi

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Irving H. Anellis

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Andrea Falcon

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Jon Pike

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Bennett, Alfred William (1833–1902)

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Alan P.F. Sell

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Glenn R. Bucher

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David J. Mabberley

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J.J.V.M. de Vet

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William H. Peck

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John Stephens

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John Stephens

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John Yolton

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Volker Peckhaus

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James E. Crimmins

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Robert Bourdette

Bentley, Robert (1821–93)

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Brent Elliott

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John K. Hale

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Louise Zarmati

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Henri Krop

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Shelley Wood Cordulack

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Kathryn L. Plant

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Falk Wunderlich

Berger, Peter Ludwig (1929–2017)

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Robert C. Fuller

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Brad Prager

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Irving H. Anellis

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David Ashbury

Bergson, Henri (1859–1941)

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Heath Massey

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Reinhard Brandt

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John Yolton

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Michiel Wielema

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Brent Elliott

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Mark H. Dorfman

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Walter Dean

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Dominique Salin

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Jean Lesaulnier

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Marcus Andreas Born

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Rienk Vermij

Bernoulli, Johann (1667–1748)

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J.A. van Maanen

Bernoulli, Johann [I] (1667–1748)

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Rienk Vermij

Bernoulli, Johann [II] (1710–90)

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Rienk Vermij

Bernoulli, Johann [III] (1744–1807)

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Rienk Vermij

Bernoulli, Nikolaus [I] (1687–1759)

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Rienk Vermij

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Peter Lamb

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Brendan Hogan

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John R. Shook

Bertalanffy, Karl Ludwig von (1901–72)

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John R. Shook

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Henri Krop

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Han van Ruler

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Mark Y. A. Davies

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Dieter Hüning

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Steve Naragon

Besnier, Pierre (1648–1705)

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Gilles Siouffi

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Victor L. Nuovo

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Martyn P. Thompson

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John Valdimir Price

Betson, A. (fl. 1751)

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John Valdimir Price

Beurrier, Paul (1610–96)

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Antony McKenna

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Peter J.T. Morris

Bevan, Edwyn Robert (1870–1943)

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Robert Cousland

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Alan Ebenstein

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Rudolf de Smet

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Ian J. Aebel

Bewick, Thomas (1753–1828)

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Peter Davis

Beyerland, Abraham Willemszoon van (1587–1648)

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Clasina G. Manusov-Verhage

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J.H. Thomas

Bickerdike, Charles Frederick (1876–1961)

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Bruce Larson

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Marsha L. Richmond

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Victor L. Nuovo

Biddle, Owen (1774–1806)

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Roger W. Moss

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David J. Mabberley

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Dirk van Miert

Bieler, Ludwig (1906–81)

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Marcus Deufert

Biester, Johann Erich (1749–1816)

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Tim Hochstrasser

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Robert B. Todd

Bignon, Jérôme (1590–1656)

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Sylvie Taussig

Bigsby, John Jeremiah (1792–1881)

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Julie R. Newell

Bilderdijk, Willem (1756–1831)

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Joris van Eijnatten

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Martin Schönfeld

Biliotti, Alfred (1833–1915; Kt 1896)

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David Gill

Binet, Étienne (1569–1639)

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Christiane Frémont

Bingham, William (1752–1804)

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Robert Crowden

Binney, Edward William (1812–81)

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John E. Pollard

Binning, Hugh (1627–53)

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Paul Tomassi

Birch, Thomas (1705–66)

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Andrew Pyle

Bird, Graham H. (1930–)

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Erin E. Flynn

Bird, Isabella Lucy (1831–1904)

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Avril M.C. Maddrell

Birgivi, Takiyuddin Mehmet (928–81/1522–73)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Birkbeck, George (1776–1841)

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Iwan Rhys Morus

Birkhoff, Garrett (1911–96)

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Irving H. Anellis

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Anthony Skelton

Birley, Eric Barff (1906–95)

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Brian Dobson

Birmingham, John (1816–84)

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Richard Baum

Birt, William Radcliff (1804–81)

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Marvin Bolt

Bishop, Abraham (1763–1844)

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Matthew Schoenbachler

Bishop, George (1785–1861)

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Richard Baum

Bishop, Robert Hamilton (1777–1855)

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Amanda K. Lusky

Bishr Ibn Al-Mu‘Tamir, Abu Sahl (d. 210/825)

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Maha El-Kaisy

Bithell, Richard (1821–1902)

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Bernard Lightman

Bixby, James Thompson (1843–1921)

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John R. Shook

Bixler, Julius Seelye (1894–1985)

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Jon Taylor

Black, Duncan (1908–91)

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R.D. Collison Black

Black Elk (1863–1950)

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John Hedley Brooke

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W.H. Brock

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Robert Brown

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Richard Baum

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Robert W. Smith

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Neil Gunson

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Irving H. Anellis

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Paul Aitken

Brown, John (1715–66)

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John Valdimir Price

Brown, John (1763–1842)

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John R. Shook

Brown, John (1810–82)

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Philip de Bary

Brown, John (or Bruno: 1735/6–88)

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Deborah Brunton

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Christopher Bickford

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James A. Harris

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John Valdimir Price

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David Berman

Browne, Simon (c.1680–1732)

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David Berman

Browne, Thomas (1605–82)

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Andrew Cunningham

Brownell, Baker (1887–1965)

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James C. Poteet

Brownell, Thomas Church (1779–1865)

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John R. Shook

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Stephanie Forward

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Gregory Fernando Pappas

Browning, Robert (1812–89)

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Stephanie Forward

Brownson, Orestes Augustus (1803–1876)

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Gregory S. Butler

Bruce, John (1745–1826)

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M.A. Stewart

Bruce, William (1702–55)

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M.A. Stewart

Bruce, William (1757–1841)

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Brucker, Johann Jacob (1696–1770)

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Constance Blackwell

Brugmans, Antonius (1732–89)

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Michiel Wielema

Brumbaugh, Robert Sherrick (1918–92)

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John R. Shook

Brune (de Oude), Johan de (1588–1658)

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Marijke Spies

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David Ashbury

Brunsema, Melle (c. 1557–c. 1611)

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Arjo Vanderjagt

Brunswik, Egon (1903–55)

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Elke Kurz-Milcke

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Helen J. Blackman

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Andreas Scheib

Bryan, Margaret (fl. 1790s–1810s)

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Mary R.S. Creese

Bryant, Jacob (1715–1804)

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John Stephens

Bryant, Sophie (née Willock: 1850–1922)

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Luke Gibbons

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Asher Walden

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Michael H. DeArmey

Bryce, James, the younger (1806–77)

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William J. Davis

Bryce, James, Viscount Bryce (1838–1922)

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John Morrow

Brydges, Samuel Egerton (1762–1837)

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Morgen Witzel

Buchan, Alexander (1829–1907)

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Amy Ackerberg-Hastings

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Michael Morris

Buchanan, David (1779–1848)

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Donald Rutherford

Buchanan, George (1506–82)

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Roger A. Mason

Buchanan, James McGill (1919–2013)

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Peter J. Boettke and Christopher J. Coyne

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Pedro Ruiz-Castell

Buchanan, Joseph (1785–1829)

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Cornelis de Waal

Buchanan, Joseph Rodes (1814–1899)

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Buchanan, Robert (1786–1873)

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James A. Harris

Buchdahl, Gerd (1914–2001)

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Nick Jardine

Bucher, Urban Gottfried (1679–1724)

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Martin Mulsow

Buchius, Paulus (c. 1657–?)

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Stuart Brown

Buchler, Justus (1914–91)

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Kathleen A. Wallace

Buck, Friedrich Johann (1722–86)

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Steve Naragon

Buckham, John Wright (1864–1945)

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Gary Dorrien

Buckland, Francis Trevelyan (1826–1880)

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Bernard Lightman

Buckland, Mary (née Morland: 1797–1857)

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M. Kölbl-Ebert

Buckland, William (1784–1856)

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Marianne Sommer

Buckle, Henry Thomas (1821–1862)

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Marjorie Bloy

Buckle, Henry Thomas (1821–62)

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Theodore M. Porter

Buckler, William (1814–84)

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Michael A. Salmon

Buckley, Arabella Burton (1840–1929)

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Barbara T. Gates

Buckley, Theodore William Alois (1825–56)

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Max Nelson

Buckmaster, John Charles (1819–1908)

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W.H. Brock

Buckton, George Bowdler (1818–1905)

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Hugh David Loxdale

Budde, Johann Franz (1667–1729)

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Vladimir Abaschnik

Bugbee, Henry Greenwood, Jr. (1915–99)

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Edward F. Mooney

Bugis, Pierre de (1590–1680)

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Jacob Schmutz

Buhle, Johann Gottlieb Gerhard (1763–1821)

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Vladimir Abaschnik

Buitendijk, Gosuinus van (fl. 1701–34)

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Michiel Wielema

Bulfinch, Charles (1763–1844)

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Thomas E. Conroy

Bulkeley, John (d. 1718)

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Godfrey Vesey

Buller, Charles (1806–48)

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Pat Moloney

Bullough, Edward (1880–1934)

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Diané Collinson

Bulwer Lytton, Edward George Earle (1803–73)

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Oswyn Murray

Bunbury, Charles James Fox (1809–86).

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John Waller

Bunge, Mario Augusto (1919– )

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John R. Shook

Bunt, Thomas Gamlen (1794–1872)

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Michael S. Reidy

Bunyan, John (1628–88)

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N.H. Keeble

Burckhard, Thomas (1686–1744)

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Steve Naragon

Burdon Jones, Rachel Mary

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Burdon Sanderson, John Scott (1829–1905)

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Terrie M. Romano

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John Valdimir Price

Burge, Charles Tyler (1946–)

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David Boersema

Burgersdijk, Franck Pieterszoon (1590–1635)

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Henri Krop

Burges, George (1786?–1864)

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Christopher Collard

Burgess, John William (1844–1931)

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John R. Shook

Burke, Edmund (1729–97)

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D.O. Thomas

Burke, Kenneth Duva (1897–1993)

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Charles Edgley

Burkhäuser, Nikolaus (1733–1809)

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Falk Wunderlich

Burkitt, Francis Crawford (1864–1935)

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Thomas Henry Olbricht

Burks, Arthur Walter (1915–2008)

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Alice Rowe Burks

Burman I, Frans (1628–79)

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Jacob van Sluis

Burman II, Frans (1671–1719)

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Jacob van Sluis

Burman Primus or Sr, Pieter (1668–1741)

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Jacob van Sluis

Burn, Andrew Robert (1902–91)

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Donald Walter Baronowski

Burn, Robert (1829–1904)

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David Gill

Burnet, Alexander (1614–84)

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Iain Torrance

Burnet, Gilbert (1643–1715)

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Scott Mandelbrote

Burnet, Gilbert, the younger (1690–1726)

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John Stephens

Burnet, John (1863–1928)

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Robert R. Calder

Burnet, Thomas (1656–1729)

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John Stephens

Burnett James, Lord Monboddo (1714–99)

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M.A. Stewart

Burnett, Thomas, of Kemnay (1656–1729)

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Stuart Brown

Burney, Charles (1726–1814)

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Burney, Charles, the Younger (1757–1817)

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Robert B. Todd

Burnham, James (1905–87)

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Morgen Witzel

Burns, Arthur Frank (1904–87)

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David Ashbury

Burns, Arthur Robert (1895–1981)

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David Ashbury

Burns, Cecil Delisle (1879–1942)

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Stuart Brown

Burns, Eveline Mabel Richardson (1900–85)

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David Ashbury

Burnside, William (1852–1927)

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Andrew Aberdein

Burr, Esther Edwards (1732–58)

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Laurie Crumpacker

Burridge, Ezekiel (1661?–1707)

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Vere Chappell

Burrows, Ronald Montagu (1867–1920)

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Victoria Sabetai

Bursevi, İsmail Hakkı (1063–1137/1653–1725)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Burt, William (1778–1826)

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Ann Kimber

Burton, Asa (1752–1836)

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Roger A. Ward

Burton, Charles Edward (1846–82)

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Richard Baum

Burton, John Hill (1809–1881)

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Donald Rutherford

Burton, Richard Francis (1821–90)

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Richard Phillips

Burton, Robert (1577–1640)

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Andrew Pyle

Burton, William (1609–57)

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Nancy Ruff and Edward A. Malone

Burtt, Edwin Arthur (1892–1989)

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James A. Marcum

Bury, J.B. (1861–1927)

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Donal McCartney

Bury, John Bagnell (1861–1927)

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A.D. Lee

Bury, Priscilla Susan (née Falkner: 1799–1872)

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David J. Mabberley

Bury, Robert Gregg (1869–1951)

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Robert B. Todd

Busby, Richard (1606–95)

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Edward A. Malone

Bush, Wendell Ter (1866–1941)

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Cornelis de Waal

Bushnell, Horace (1802–1876)

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Roger Ward

Busk, George (1807–86)

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Michèle Stokes

Busolt, Gotthilf Christoph Wilhelm (1771–1831)

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Steve Naragon

Bussel, Frederick William (1882–1944)

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Andrea Falcon

Bussey, Gertrude Carman (1888–1961)

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John R. Shook

Butcher, Samuel Henry (1850–1910)

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Robert B. Todd

Butchvarov, Panayot Krustev (1933– )

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Denny Bradshaw

Butler, Elizabeth Beardsley (1884–1911)

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Katharine Norley

Butler, George (1819–90)

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Andrew Tate

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M. Eleanor Irwin

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N. Hopkinson

Butler, Joseph (1692–1752)

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David McNaughton

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John R. Shook

Butler, Ronald Joseph (1929–2000)

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Robert Brown

Butler, Samuel (1613–80)

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Linda V. Troost

Butler, Samuel (1774–1839)

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Christopher Stray

Butler, Samuel (1835–1902)

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John Stephens

Butler, William Archer (1814?–48)

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John Dillon

Butler, William Archer (c.1814–48)

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Thomas Duddy

Butterworth, Lawrence (1740–1828)

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John Stephens

Buxton, Richard (1786–1865)

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Anne Secord

Byrne, James (1820–97)

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Roy Harris

Byron, George Gordon (1788–1824; ennobled 1798)

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Massimiliano Demata

Byron, George Gordon Noel, 6th Baron Byron (1788–1824)

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Caroline Franklin

Bysshe, Edward (d. 1719)

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John Valdimir Price

Bywater, Ingram (1840–1914)

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Robert B. Todd

Béguelin, Nicolas de (1714–89)

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Simone Zurbuchen

Bérigard, Claude Guillermet de (c. 1592–c. 1663)

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Philippe Hamou

Béroalde de Verville, known as François Brouart (1556–1626)

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Neil Kenny

Bérulle, Marc de (d. 1682)

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Jacob Schmutz

Bérulle, Pierre de (1575–1629)

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Jean Lesaulnier

Béthune, Philippe de (1561–1649)

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Robert Damien

Böhm, Andreas (1720–90)

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Michael Albrecht

Böhme, Jacob (1575–1624)

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Cecilia Muratori

Büchner, Friedrich Karl Christian Ludwig (sometimes Louis) (1824–99)

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Claus Spenninger

Bürger, Gottfried August (1747–94)

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Peter Schröder

Büsch, Johann Georg (1728–1800)

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Holger Böning

Büsching, Anton Friedrich (1724–93)

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Holger Böning

Büttner, Christoph Gottlieb (1708–76)

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Steve Naragon

C (580)

Cabot, Ella Lyman (1866–1934)

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Therese Boos Dykeman

Cabot, James Elliot (1821–1903)

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David Justin Hodge

Caesar, Karl Adolph (1744–1810)

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Detlef Döring

Cage, John Milton (1912–92)

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Mary Ellen Poole

Cailliet, Emile (1894–1981)

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James C. Poteet

Caine, Sydney (1902–91)

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Jim Thomas

Caird, (Alice) Mona (née Alison: 1854–1932)

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Tracey S. Rosenberg

Caird, Edward (1835–1908)

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Colin Tyler

Caird, John (1820–98)

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W.J. Mander

Caird, Mona (née Alison: 1854–1932)

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Stephanie Forward

Cairncross, Alexander Kirkland (1911–98)

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Kathleen Burk

Cairnes, John Elliot (1823–75)

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Thomas A. Boylan

Cairns, John (1818–92)

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A.C. Cheyne

Cairns, William (1784/5–1848)

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M.A. Stewart and James A. Harris

Caius, John (1510–73)

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Vivian Nutton

Calcott, Wellins (fl. 1756–69)

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John Valdimir Price

Caldecott, Alfred (1850–1936)

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William Sweet

Caldecott, John (1800–49)

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Richard Baum

Calder, William Moir (1881–1960; Kt 1954)

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James Russell

Calderwood, Henry (1830–97)

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Colin Tyler

Caldwell, Joseph (1773–1835)

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John R. Shook

Caldwell, William (1863–1942)

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John R. Shook

Calhoun, John Caldwell (1782–1850)

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Brian E. Butler

Calkins, Mary Whiton (1863–1930)

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Dana Noelle McDonald

Callaghan, John (1605–54)

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Thomas O’Connor

Callahan, Daniel John (1930–)

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John R. Shook

Callan, Nicholas (1799–1864)

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Enda Leaney

Callenberg, Johann Heinrich (1694–1760)

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Werner Raupp

Callendar, Hugh Longbourne (1863–1930)

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Isobel Falconer

Callières, François de (1645–1717)

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Martine Pécharman

Callières, Jacques de (d. 1662)

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Charles-Olivier Stiker-Métral

Cally, Pierre (1630–1709)

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Jean Lesaulnier

Calvert, Frank (1828–1908)

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Susan Heuck Allen

Calvert, Frederick Crace (1819–73)

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Anthony Stewart Travis

Calvert, George Henry (1803–89)

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Joshua Shaw

Cameron, John (c. 1579–1625)

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James Kirk

Cameron, John (c.1579–1625)

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James Kirk

Campbell, Alexander (1788–1866)

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Elmer Duncan

Campbell, Alexander (1796–1870)

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Noel Thompson

Campbell, Archibald (1691–1756)

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John Valdimir Price

Campbell, Archibald Young (1885–1958)

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E.J. Kenney

Campbell, Charles Arthur (1897–1974)

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D.L.C. Maclachlan

Campbell, Donald Thomas (1916–96)

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John R. Shook

Campbell, George (1719–96)

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Kathleen Holcomb

Campbell, Helen Stuart (1839–1918)

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Katharine Norley

Campbell, Joseph (1904–87)

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Jonathan Young

Campbell, Lewis (1830–1908)

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E.M. Craik

Campbell, Norman Robert (1880–1949)

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Richard E. Rice

Campbell, Robert (1769–1800)

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Mark G. Spencer

Campe, Joachim Heinrich (1746–1818)

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Hanno Schmitt

Camper, Petrus (1722–89)

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Jacob van Sluis

Camps, William Anthony (1910–94)

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W.W. Briggs

Camus, Albert (1913–60)

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Maša Mrovlje

Camus, Jean-Pierre (1584–1652)

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Marie-Luce Demonet

Cannan, Edwin (1861–1935)

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Alan Ebenstein

Canning, George (1770–1827)

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Joss Marsh

Cannon, James Spencer (1776–1852)

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John R. Shook

Canton, John (1718–72)

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John Stephens

Canz, Israel Gottlieb (1690–1753)

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Michael Franz

Capellen Tot Den Pol, Johan Derk van der (1741–84)

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Stephan Klein

Carcavy, Pierre de (c. 1600–84)

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Jean Lesaulnier

Cardell, William Samuel (1780–1828)

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Ryan D. Tweney

Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan (1870–1938)

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Bin Liang

Cardozo, Jacob Newton (1786–1873)

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Robert Crowden

Care, Henry (1646–88)

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Martyn P. Thompson

Carey, Henry Charles (1793–1879)

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Marc-William Palen

Carey, Mathew (1760–1839)

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Marc-William Palen

Carlile, Richard (1790–1843)

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David Stewart Nash

Carlyle, Alexander James (1861–1943)

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Jon Pike

Carlyle, Thomas (1795–1881)

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Ralph Jessop

Carmichael, Gershom (1672–1729)

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J. McKenney

Carnahan, James (1775–1859)

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John R. Shook

Carnap, Rudolf (1891–1970)

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André W. Carus

Carne, Joseph (1782–1858)

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Julie R. Cribb

Carpenter, Edward (1844–1929)

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Joss Marsh

Carpenter, Lant (1780–1840)

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M.A. Stewart

Carpenter, Nathanael (1589–1628?)

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Andrew Pyle

Carpenter, Philip Herbert (1852–91)

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Stella Butler

Carpenter, William Benjamin (1813–85)

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Robert H. Wozniak

Carpov, Jakob (1699–1768)

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Falk Wunderlich

Carr, Harvey A (1873–1954)

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John R. Shook

Carr, Herbert Wildon (1857–1931)

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W. J. Mander

Carr, Nicholas (1524–68)

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Philip Harding

Carrington, Richard Christopher (1826–75)

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Richard Baum

Carritt, Edgar Frederick (1876–1964)

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Jon Pike

Carroll, Charles (1737–1832)

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Ronald Hoffman

Carroll, John (1736–1815)

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Gerald P. Fogarty

Carroll, Lewis (pseud, of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson: 1832–98)

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Peter Alexander

Carroll, William (fl. 1705–11)

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Stuart Brown

Carr-Saunders, Alexander Morris (1886–1966)

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Simon James

Carré, Meyrick Heath (1891–1974)

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Benjamin Carter

Carson, Aglionby Ross (1780–1850)

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Michael Morris

Carson, Rachel Louise (1907–64)

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Charles Frederick Frantz

Carter, Elizabeth (1717–1806)

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Alice Browne

Carter, Landon (1710–1778)

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Karen D. Hoffman

Carter, Landon (1710–78)

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Rhys Isaac

Carter, William (c. 1640/45–1703)

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Morgen Witzel

Cartwright, Nancy Lynn Delaney (1944–)

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David Boersema

Cartwright, Richard Lee (1925–2010)

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Robert J. Stainton

Carus, Friedrich August (1770–1807)

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Andreas Menk

Carus, Paul (1852–1919)

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Harold Henderson and A. W. Carus

Carus-Wilson, Eleanora Mary (1897–1977)

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John Hatcher

Carver, Thomas Nixon (1865–1961)

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David Charles Lewis

Cary, John (1649?–1717/22)

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James Ashley Morrison

Cary, Lucius, 2nd Viscount Falkland (c.1610–43)

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Johann P. Sommerville

Cary, Mary Ann Shadd (1823–1893)

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Shamina Sneed

Cary, Max (or Max Otto Bismark Caspari: 1881–1958)

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Herbert W. Benario

Casaubon, Isaac (1559–1614)

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Claudia Schindler

Casaubon, Meric (1599–1671)

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Mordechai Feingold

Casaubon, Méric (1599–1671)

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Claudia Schindler

Case, Janet Elizabeth (1863–1937)

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K. Perry

Case, John (1546?–1600)

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Andrew Pyle

Case, Shirley Jackson (1872–1947)

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Jennifer G. Jesse

Case, Thomas (1844–1925)

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Mathieu Marion

Casimir De Toulouse (c. 1633–74)

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Roger Ariew

Cassell, John (1817–65)

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Peter Broks

Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (1625–1712)

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Fabien Chareix

Casson, Stanley (1889–1944)

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David Gill

Castañeda, Hector-Neri (1924–91)

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William J. Rapaport

Castillioneus, Johannes (1709–91)

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Paul Schuurman

Castillon, Frédéric Adolphe Maximilien Gustave de (1747–1814)

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Jens Häseler

Castillon, Jean de (1709–91)

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John Christian Laursen

Catchings, Waddill (1879–1967)

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David Ashbury

Cate, Gerard ten (1699–1749)

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Henri Krop

Catesby, Mark (1683–1749)

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Bruce Silver

Catlin, George Edward Gordon (1896–1979)

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Jon Pike

Catlow, Agnes (1807?–89)

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Joanne A. Charbonneau

Cattell, James McKeen (1860–1944)

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John R. Shook

Catton, Thomas (1760–1838)

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Richard Baum

Caus, Salomon de (1576–1626)

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Philippe Hamou

Caussin, Nicolas (1583–1651)

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Carole Talon-Hugon

Cavell, Stanley Louis (1926–2018)

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Terry Brino-Dean

Cavendish, Anthony Pike

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Cavendish, Charles (c.1591–1654)

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Sarah Hutton

Cavendish, Henry (1731–1810)

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Andrew Pyle

Cavendish, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle (1623–73)

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Sarah Hutton

Cavendish, William, 7th Duke of Devonshire (1808–91)

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Robinson M. Yost

Cavendish, William, Duke of Newcastle (1592–1676)

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Sarah Hutton

Cavendish, William George Spencer, 6th Duke of Devonshire (1790–1858)

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Kate Colquhoun

Cawood, Francis (fl. 1710–21)

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Morgen Witzel

Cayley, Arthur (1821–95)

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Tony Crilly

Cazenove, John (1788–1879)

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John Pullen

Cellot, Louis (1588–1658)

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Daniel Dauvois

Ceriziers, René de (1603–62)

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Roger Ariew

Cevdet, Abdullah (1869–1932)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Chabron, Guillaume (1601–70)

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Jacob Schmutz

Chadwick, Edwin (1800–90)

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Priti Joshi

Chadwick, John (1920–98)

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M. Eleanor Irwin

Challis, James (1803–82)

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David B. Wilson

Chalmers, George (1742–1825)

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Ann Kimber

Chalmers, Thomas (1780–1847)

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Stewart J. Brown

Chalmers, William (1596–1678?)

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Roger Ariew

Chamberlain, Neil Wolverton (1915–)

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David Charles Lewis

Chamberlayne, Edward (1616–1703)

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Morgen Witzel

Chamberlen, Hugh (1630/4–after 1720)

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Morgen Witzel

Chamberlen, Peter (1601–83)

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Morgen Witzel

Chambers, Ephraim (c.1680–1740)

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John Stephens

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John Shook

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Chief Joseph (1840–1904)

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Robert E. Brown

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Brian Dolan

Clarke, Hyde (1815–95)

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James P. Hendersor

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John R. Shook

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John Yolton

Clarke, John (d. 1741)

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John Stephens

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John Stephens

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Piers J. Hale

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Gabriele De Anna

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Stuart Brown

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Henry Warner Bowden

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Joseph W. Koterski

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Andreas Scheib

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Hubert Bost

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Holger Böning

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Bernard Joly

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Charles Boewe

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Morgen Witzel

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Cliff Pratten

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Jane Hutcheon

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John Henry

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John Stephens

Clement, John (c. 1498–1572)

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Vivian Nutton

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Michael F. Sproul

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William Sweet

Clerc, Jean le (1657–1736)

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Piet Steenbakkers

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Mary T. Brück

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Mary T. Brück

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Andrew Pyle

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Emmanuel Faye

Clifford, Martin (d. 1677)

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Andrew Pyle

Clifford, William Kingdon (1845–79)

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Timothy J. Madigan

Clift, William (or Cleft: 1775–1849)

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Ranes Chandra Chakravorty

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Craig Hanyan

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Timothy J. Madigan

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Detlef Döring

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Patrick N. Wyse Jackson

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Helen J. Blackman

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Willem J. van Asselt

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Oliver Peglow

Cocceji, Samuel von (1679–1755)

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Oliver Peglow

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Victor L. Nuovo

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Wiep van Bunge

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Michel Terestchenko

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Mark Barger Elliot

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Alan Ruston

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Robert H. Wozniak

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Gregory Moynahan

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Joseph W. Dauben

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Joseph H. Shieber

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C. F. Delaney

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Robert W. Dimand and Marie-Thérèse Maxwell Awadalla

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Barbara Sandrisser

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Larry W. DeWitt

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S. Daniel Breslauer

Coing, Johann Franz (1725–92)

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Reinhard Brandt

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Johann P. Sommerville

Coke, Roger (c. 1625–c. 1700)

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Scott L. Pratt

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John M. Dixon

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Peter Lamb

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Matthias Klaes

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Stuart Brown

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Michael J. Franklin

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Pete Schmidt

Colenso, William (1811–99)

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Jim Endersby

Coleridge, John (1719–81)

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Christopher Stray

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772–1834)

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Douglas Hedley

Colerus, Johannes Nicolaus (1647–1707)

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Piet Steenbakkers

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Edward A. Malone

Collet, Clara Elizabeth (1860–1948)

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Robert W. Dimand

Colliber, Samuel (fl. 1718–37)

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John Yolton

Collie, John Norman (1859–1942)

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Anthony Stewart Travis

Collier, Arthur (1680–1732)

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Richard Glauser

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Sean Taylor

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David Boucher

Collingwood, William Gershom (1854–1932)

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Francis O’Gorman

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David Berman

Collins, John (1625–83)

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Mordechai Feingold

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Stephen Watt

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David Charles Lewis

Colquhoun, Patrick (1745–1820)

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Niccolò Guicciardini

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Jacob Schmutz

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Jason M. Kelly

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Robert Crowden

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Katharine Norley

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John van Wyhe

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John van Wyhe

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Howard Louthan

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Daniel Dauvois

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Andrew Pyle

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Michel Bourdeau

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Jean Lesaulnier

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Anthony B. Pinn

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Mark H. Dorfman

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Thomas Duddy

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Liam Chambers

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Andrew Scull

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Dolores Dooley

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Jacob Schmutz

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Sarah Hutton

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James A. Good

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W.W. Briggs

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Thomas Henry Olbricht

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John Stephens

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Patrick J. Boylan

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Peter Gilgen

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Hubert Picarda

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David Gill

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M.A. Stewart

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Morgen Witzel

Cook [or Cooke], Ebenezer (c. 1667–c. 1732)

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Elizabeth Sauer

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David Gill

Cook Wilson, John (1849–1915)

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Mathieu Marion

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David Solman

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David Solman

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Finlay Holmes

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John Waller

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John Valdimir Price

Cooke, Thomas (1807–68)

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Anita McConnell

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John Valdimir Price

Cooley, Charles Horton (1864–1929)

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Anne K. Vittoria

Coolidge, Mary Lowell (1891–1958)

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Megan Laverty

Coomaraswamy, Ananda Kentish (1877–1947)

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Ananya Chatterjea

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Dorothy Rogers

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W.F. Bynum

Cooper, Daniel (1817?–42)

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D.E. Allen

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Richard Baum

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Matthew Wynn Sivils

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John Valdimir Price

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Derek C. Hatch

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Stuart Brown

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Matthew Pethers

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Malcolm Chase

Cooper, Thomas (c. 1517–1594)

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John Considine

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John R. Shook

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Robert B. Todd

Copeland, Morris Albert (1895–1989)

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James R. Millar

Copeland, Ralph (1837–1905)

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Tamra Andrews

Copi, Irving Marmer (1917–2002)

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Irving H. Anellis

Copland, Patrick (1749–1822)

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Trudy E. Bell

Copleston, Edward (1776–1849)

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A.M.C. Waterman

Copleston, Frederick Charles (1907–94)

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T. J. Lynch

Copley, John Singleton (1738–1815)

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Scott Paul Gordon

Coppe, Abiezer (1619–72)

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Joad Raymond

Coram, Robert (1761–96)

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J. M. Opal

Corbett, John Patrick (1916–99)

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Stuart Brown

Corbinelli, Jean (1622–1716)

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Robert Damien

Cordemoy, Géraud de (1626–84)

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Delphine Kolesnik-Antoine

Corneille, Pierre (1606–84)

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François Lasserre

Cornelius A Lapide (1567–1637)

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Jean-François Maillard

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Alan C. Bowen and Robert Segal

Cornforth, Maurice Campbell (1909–80)

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Stuart Brown

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Robert J. Stainton

Cornwallis, Caroline Frances (1786–1858)

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Philip de Bary

Corrodi, Hans Heinrich (1752–93)

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Marcus Andreas Born

Corry, William (fl. 1759)

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Godfrey Vesey

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Giuseppe Micheli

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John Stephens

Cossé De Brissac, Charles (1628–93)

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Jacob Schmutz

Costa, Uriel da (c. 1583/4–1640)

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Yosef Kaplan

Coste, Pierre (1668–1747)

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Jean Yolton and Philippe Hamou

Costello, Harry Todd (1885–1960)

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Cornelis de Waal

Cotes, Roger (1682–1716)

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Andrew Pyle

Coton, Pierre (1564–1626)

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Michel Terestchenko

Cottereau Du Clos, Samuel (1598–1685)

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Rémi Franckowiak

Cotterill, Charles Forster (c.1790–after 1856)

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Katharine Norley

Couch, Jonathan (1789–1870)

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Simon Keith Naylor

Couch, Richard Quiller (1816–63)

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Simon Keith Naylor

Coulson, Charles Alfred (1910–74)

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Andrew Coulson

Counts, George Sylvester (1889–1974)

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John R. Shook

Couper, Archibald Scott (1831–92)

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Otto Theodor Benfey

Courcelles, Étienne de (1586–1659)

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Morgen Witzel

Dijksterhuis, Eduard Jan (1892–1965)

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Klaas van Berkel

Dill, Samuel (1844–1924; Kt 1909)

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Frederick Williams

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Jean-Luc Guichet

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Dingle, Herbert (1890–1978)

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Dionis, Pierre (1643–1718)

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Birgit Ehlbeck

Director, Aaron (1901–2004)

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Paul Aitken

Diroys, François (1620–91)

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Disney, John (1746–1816)

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D.O. Thomas

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Disraeli, Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield (1804–81)

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J.A.W. Gunn

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Mark H. Dorfman

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John Yolton

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Pedro Ruiz-Castell

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William R. Burk

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Michael A. Sutton

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Djozo, Hüseyin Efendi (1330–1402/1912–82)

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Adnan Aslan

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Pedro Ruiz-Castell

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Christopher Collard

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Ann Datta

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Robert B. Todd

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Robert D. Arner

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Steven Takacs

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Alice Lemaire

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Thomas Henry Olbricht

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Marjorie Bloy

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John Stephens

Dodds, E.R. (1893–1979)

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Robert B. Todd

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Robert B. Todd

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David T. Schmit

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David Berman

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Nigel Aston

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Holger Böning

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Paul B. Wood

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Dieter Hüning

Don, David (1800–1841)

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Morgen L. Witzel

Don, George (1798–1856)

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Morgen L. Witzel

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Jeff Malpas

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Robin Neill

Donaldson, John (d. 1801)

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John Durkan

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Han van Ruler

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Robert W. Smith

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Kent Johnson

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John van Wyhe

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Duncan L. Wilson

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Anna Simmons

Dooyeweerd, Herman (1894–1977)

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Dorfman, Robert (1916–2002)

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Clifford S. Russell

Doubleday, Edward (1811–49)

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Martin Fichman

Doubleday, Henry (1808–75)

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Duncan L. Wilson

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Marjorie Bloy

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John R. Shook

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Marina Moskowitz

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Nancy Ruff

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M.A. Stewart

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Robert Burns

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David Ashbury

Douglas, Thomas (1771–1820)

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Jack Bumsted

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John R. Hermann

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Donald L. Brown

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Robert Crowden

Douglass, William (c. 1681–1752)

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Peter R. Virgadamo

Dovaston, John Freeman Milford (1782–1854)

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D.E. Allen

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Downes, Andrew (c. 1549–1627/8)

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Christina T. Kuhn

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Peter S. Fosl

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Andrew J. Reck

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Morgen Witzel

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Drant, Thomas (c. 1540–78)

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Edward A. Malone and David Ryan

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John J. Tilley

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William R. Abbott

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Keith Krawczynski

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H.A.M. Snelders

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Roger F. Gibson

Drennan, Thomas (1696–1768)

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M.A. Stewart

Drennan, William (1754–1820)

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A.D.G. Steers

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Stuart Durant

Dretske, Frederick Irwin (1932–2013)

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Reinaldo Elugardo

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Julie R. Cribb

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Richard Baum

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John Briggs

Dreyfus, Hubert Lederer (1929–2017)

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John R. Shook

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Mårten Björk

Driessen, Anthonius (1684–1748)

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Aza Goudriaan

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H.A.M. Snelders

Drijfhout, Abraham Jacob (1733–65)

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G.J.C. Lokhorst

Droop, John Percival (1882–1963)

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David Gill

Drucker, Peter Ferdinand (1910–2005)

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Morgen Witzel

Drummond, Colin (1684?–1753)

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M.A. Stewart

Drummond, Henry (1786–1860)

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Thomas Worth

Drummond, Henry (1851–97)

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Martin Fichman

Drummond, William (1770?–1828)

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Mark Sandy

Drummond, William Hamilton (1778–1865)

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A.D.G. Steers

Drury, Maurice O’Connor (1907–76)

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John Hayes

Dryden, John (1631–1700)

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Martyn P. Thompson

Du Bois, François (1581–1649)

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Jacob Schmutz

Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt (1868–1963)

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Mary Jo Deegan

du Bois-Reymond, Emil Heinrich (1818–96)

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Gabriel Finkelstein

Du Bos, Jean-Baptiste (1670–1742)

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Daniel Dauvois

Du Bosc, Jacques (fl. 1630–60)

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Jacob Schmutz

Du Chesne, Joseph (c. 1544–1609)

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Bernard Joly

Du Chevreul, Jacques (1595–1649)

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Jacob Schmutz

Du Guet, Jacques Joseph (1649–1733)

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Jean Lesaulnier

Du Hamel, Jean-Baptiste (1623–1706)

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Jean Lesaulnier

Du Laurens, André (1558–1609)

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Annie Bitbol-Hespériès

Du Moulin, Pierre (father) (1568–1658)

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Sylvie Taussig

Du Moulin, Pierre (son) (1601–84)

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Antony McKenna

Du Noyer, George Victor (1817–1869)

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J.B. Archer

Du Pasquier, Sébastien (c. 1630–1718)

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Jacob Schmutz

Du Perron, Jacques Davy (1556–1618)

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Bernard Bourdin

Du Prat, Abraham (1616–60)

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Noel Malcolm

Du Rondel, Jacques (1630–1715)

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Christiane Frémont

Du Roure, Jacques (fl. 1654–83)

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Roger Ariew

Du Sault, Nicolas (1600–55)

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Dominique Salin

Du Simitière, Pierre Eugène (1737–84)

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Leonard von Morzé

Du Souhait, François (d. 1617)

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Amélie Blanckaert

Du Tertre, Jacques (1591–1630)

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François Marxer

Du Tertre, Jean (1637–97)

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François Marxer

Du Trieu, Philippe (1580–1645)

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Jacob Schmutz

Du Vair, Guillaume (1556–1621)

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Carole Talon-Hugon

Du Val, André (1564–1638)

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Jean Lesaulnier

Du Verdus, François Bonneau, sieur (1621–75)

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Noel Malcolm

Duane, Margaret Hartman Markoe Bache (1770–1836)

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Nathalie Caron

Duane, William (1760–1835)

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Nigel Little

Dubose, William Porcher (1836–1918)

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Henry Warner Bowden

Ducasse, Curt John (1881–1969)

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Joshua Shaw

Duch, Lluís (1936–2018)

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Anna Pagès

Duchal, James (d.1761)

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M.A. Stewart

Duchè, Jacob (1738–98)

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Kevin J. Dellape

Ducket, Tinkler (c.1711–c.1774)

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John Stephens

Dudgeon, Robert Ellis (1820–1904)

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Beverley Eadie

Dudgeon, William (1706–43)

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Paul Russell

Dudley, Paul (1675–1751)

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Gordon E. Kershaw

Duesenberry, James Stemble (1918–)

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Malcolm F. McPherson

Duff, James Duff (1860–1940)

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Roger Rees

Duff, John Wight (1866–1944)

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Rhiannon Ash

Duff, William (1732–1815)

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John Valdimir Price

Dufresnoy, Charles-Alphonse (1611–68)

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Daniel Dauvois

Duhan, Laurent (c. 1656–1726)

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Jacob Schmutz

Duijkerius, Johannes (c. 1661–1702)

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Michiel Wielema

Dulany, Daniel, Jr. (1722–97)

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John P. Barrington

Dulles, Eleanor Lansing (1895–1996)

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Lynne Kathleen Dunne

Dumas, Félix

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Michel Terestchenko

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Dumont, Fernand (1927–97)

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Simon Langlois

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Louise Zarmati

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Michael Morris

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Christopher Berry

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Linda Scott DeRosier

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John Valdimir Price

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Eugene T. Long

Duncan, Daniel (1649–1735)

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Andrew Pyle

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Michael Taylor

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Stephen D. Snobelen

Duncan, Isadora (1878–1927)

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Jennifer Tsukayama

Duncan, John (c. 1790–c. 1830)

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Christopher Warne

Duncan, Jonathan (1799–1865)

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Marjorie Bloy

Duncan, Mark (1570?–1640)

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Paul Tomassi

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Julie R. Cribb

Duncan, William (1717–60)

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John Valdimir Price

Duncan-Jones, Austin Ernest (1908–67)

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Michael Beaney

Dunlap, Knight (1875–1949)

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David C. Devonis

Dunlap, William (1766–1839)

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Maura Lyons

Dunlop, Alexander (1684–1747)

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M.A. Stewart

Dunlop, James (1793–1848)

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Pedro Ruiz-Castell

Dunlop, John Thomas (1914–2003)

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David Charles Lewis

Dunn, Robert (1799–1877)

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Robert H. Wozniak

Dunning, John (1731–83)

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Thomas Worth

Duns Scotus, John (c.1265–1308)

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Cary Nederman

Dunster, Henry (1609–1659)

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John R. Shook

Duparc, Jean-Baptiste (1676–1742)

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John R. Shook

Dupleix, Scipion (1569–1661)

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Roger Ariew

Duport, James (1606–79)

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Jeffrey H. Kaimowitz

Duppa, Baldwin Francis (1828–73)

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Colin Archibald Russell

Dupré, Louis Karel (1925– )

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Paul J. Levesque

Dupuy Du Grez, Bernard (1639–1720)

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Daniel Dauvois

Dupuy, Pierre (1582–1651)

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Jérôme Delatour

Durand, Barthélemy (d. 1720)

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Jacob Schmutz

Durand, David (1912–96)

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Paul Aitken

Durant, William James (1885–1981

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John Little

Durbin, Evan Frank Mottram (1906–48)

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Geoffrey Foote

Duret, Claude (c. 1560–1611)

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Marie-Luce Demonet

Durkheim, David Émile (1858–1917)

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Alexander T. Riley

Durrant, Michael (1934–)

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Kathryn L. Plant

Dury, John (or Durie, Duraeus; pseud. John Robertson: 1596–1680)

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John T. Young

Dusch, Johann Jakob (1725–87)

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Thomas Oliver Beebee

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Stella Butler

Duvergier de Hauranne, Jean, abbot of Saint-Cyran (1581–1643)

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Francesco Paolo Adorno

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Philippe Vendrix

Duyn, Nicolaas (1680–1745)

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M.J. Petry

Dwight, Theodore (1764–1846)

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Erica Burleigh

Dwight, Timothy (1752–1817)

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Kyle Welty

Dworkin, Andrea (1946–2005)

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Brian E. Butler

Dworkin, Ronald Myles (1931–)

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Jeffrey R. Post

Dworkin, Ronald Myles (1931–2013)

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Jeffrey R. Post

Dyer, Thomas Henry (1804–88)

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Robert B. Todd

Dymond, Jonathan (1796–1828)

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Howard F. Gregg

Dyson, Frank Watson (1868–1939)

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K.V. Snedegar

Döderlein, Christian Albrecht (1714–89)

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Renate Föll

D’Arcy, Joseph Eric (1924–2005)

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Brian Scarlett

D’Arcy, Martin Cyril (1888–1976)

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Alan Vincelette

D’holbach, Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron (1723–89)

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Michael LeBuffe

E (178)

Eachard, John (1636?–97)

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G.A.J. Rogers

Eames, John (1686–1744)

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John Stephens

Earbery, Matthias (or Earbury: c.1658–1730?)

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Stuart Brown

Earle, John (or Earl, Earles: 1600?–65)

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Victor L. Nuovo

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Cornelis de Waal

Eastlake, Charles Lock (1793–1865)

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Paul Barlow

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Dorothy Rogers

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Holger Böning

Eberhard, Johann Peter (1727–79)

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Konstantin Pollok

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Ibrahim Kalin

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David Ashbury

Eddington, Arthur Stanley (1882–1944)

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Adrian Rice

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Mary Farrell Bednarowski

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Guy W. Stroh

Edelman, Gerald Maurice (1929–2014)

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Christopher Viger

Edelmann, Johann Christian (1698–1767)

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Werner Raupp

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Salim Rashid

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Marjorie Bloy

Edgell, Beatrice (1871–1948)

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Elizabeth R. Valentine

Edger, Henry (1820–1888)

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John J. Tilley

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Michael Taylor

Edgeworth, Maria (1767–1849)

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Stephanie Forward

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Enda Leaney

Edgley, Roy (1925–99)

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Joseph McCarney

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Fred Kersten

Edie, Lionel Danforth (1893–1962)

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Paul Aitken

Edman, Irwin (1896–1954)

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Joshua Shaw

Edmonds, John Maxwell (1875–1958)

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David A. Campbell

Edmondston, Thomas (1825–46)

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D.E. Allen

Edward, Thomas (1814–86)

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Samuel J.M.M. Alberti

Edwards, Corwin D.(1901–79)

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David Ashbury

Edwards, David Miall (1873–1941)

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Robert Pope

Edwards, John (1637–1716)

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Vere Chappell

Edwards, Jonathan (1629–1712)

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Andrew Pyle

Edwards, Jonathan (1703–58)

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Robert E. Brown

Edwards, Jr., Jonathan (1745–1801)

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Angela McWilliams Goodson

Edwards, Paul (1923–2004)

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Guy W. Stroh

Edwards, Sydenham Teast (1768–1819)

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Stuart Durant

Edwards, Thomas (1599–1647)

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Andrew Pyle

Edwards, Thomas (1699–1757)

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John Valdimir Price

Edwards, T.W.C. (fl. 1818–30)

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Christopher Stray

Effen, Justus van (1684–1735)

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Jacqueline de Man

Egerton, Philip de Malpas Grey (1806–81)

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Stephen J. Cribb

Ehlers, Martin (1732–1800)

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Jürgen Overhoff

Ehrenberg, Victor Leopold (1891–1976)

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Stefan Rebenich

Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried (1752–1827)

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Stefano Bacin

Einhorn, David (1809–79)

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Henry Warner Bowden

Einsiedel, Johann August von (1754–1837)

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Günter Arnold

Einstein, Albert (1879–1955)

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Gary L. Herstein

Eisele, Carolyn (1902–2000)

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Joseph W. Dauben

Eisner, Robert (1922–98)

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David Ashbury

Elam, Horace Dixon (1850–1916)

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Christopher Stray

Elder, William (1806–85)

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Robert Crowden

Eliade, Mircea (1907–86)

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Bryan S. Rennie

Eliot, Francis Perceval (1756?–1818)

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Ann Kimber

Eliot, George (née Mary Ann Evans: 1819–80)

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Henry Alley

Eliot, Jared (1685–1763)

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Andrew J. Lewis

Eliot, John (1592–1632)

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Johann P. Sommerville

Eliot, John (1604–1690)

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Katherine Hermes

Eliot, John (1839–1908)

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Amy Ackerberg-Hastings

Eliot, Thomas Stearns (1888–1965)

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Kyle Broom

Elisabeth of Bohemia (1618–80)

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H.H. Eymers

Elizabeth I (1533–1603)

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M. Eleanor Irwin

Elles, Gertrude Lilian (1872–1960)

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Mary R.S. Creese

Ellet, Charles, Jr.(1810–62)

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Robert Crowden

Ellicott, Andrew (1754–1820)

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Robert J. Malone

Ellicott, John (1706?–72)

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Ellies du Pin, Louis (1657–1719)

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Jean Lesaulnier

Elliot, George Alexander (1901–88)

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Robin Neill

Elliotson, John (1791–1868)

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Beverley Eadie

Elliott, Raymond Kenneth (1924–2006)

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Nick McAdoo

Ellis, Charles Mayo (1818–1878)

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Jon Rogers

Ellis, Henry (1721–1806)

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Ben Marsh

Ellis, Howard Sylvester (1898–1992)

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Robert S. Herren

Ellis, John (c. 1690–1764)

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David Berman

Ellis, Robert Leslie (1817–59)

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Volker Peckhaus

Ellis, Robinson (1834–1913)

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Roger Rees

Ellis, William (1794–1872)

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Neil Gunson

Ellis, William (1800–81)

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William D. Sockwell

Ellis, William (1828–1916)

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Epistemology in Islamic Philosophy

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Oliver Leaman

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Esat Efendi, Yanyalı (d. 1722 or 1730)

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Eusebia

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F (334)

Fabre, Pierre-Jean (1588–1658)

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Bernard Joly

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Falsafa

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Oliver Leaman

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Fansuri, Hamzah (c. tenth/sixteenth century)

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Ronald L. Hatzenbuehler

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Jean Lesaulnier

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W.F. Bynum

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Irving H. Anellis

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George A. Reisch

Feinberg, Joel (1926–2004)

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Feke, Robert (c. 1707–52)

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Martin R. Kalfatovic

Fell, William (1758–1848)

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James Marshall

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David Gill

Fels, Rendigs (1917–)

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Udo Thiel

Fenari, Molla (750–834/1350–1431)

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Fenno, John (1751–98)

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Brian D. Steele

Fenton, Roger (1565–1616)

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Ferber, Johann Karl Christoph (1739–86)

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Julia Hauser

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Ferdinand Christian Baur (1792–1860)

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David Raynor

Ferguson, Alexander Stewart (1883–1958)

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M.A. Stewart

Ferguson, James (1710–76)

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Ferguson, John (1837–1916)

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David Weston

Ferguson, Robert (c.1637–1714)

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Vere Chappell

Fergusson, Elizabeth Graeme (1737–1801)

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Dorothy Rogers

Fergusson, James (1808–86)

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Francis O’Gorman

Fergusson, James (or Ferguson: 1621–67)

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Paul Tomassi

Ferland, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine (1805–1865)

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Amanda Good

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Edgar A. Towne

Fermat, Pierre (1601/8?–1665)

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Fernow, Carl Ludwig (1763–1808)

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Ferrater Mora, José María (1912–91)

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Eric v. d. Luft

Ferrie, John (d. 1872)

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A.D.G. Steers

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Ferrier, James Frederick (1808–64)

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Phillip Ferreira

Ferrier, Jérémie (c. 1560–1626)

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Paul-Alexis Mellet

Ferré, Frederick Pond (1933–2013)

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John R. Shook

Fessenden, Thomas Green (1771–1837)

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Robin McNallie

Fetter, Frank Albert (1863–1949)

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Juan E. Castañeda Fernández

Fetter, Frank Whitson (1899–1991)

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David Ashbury

Feuer, Louis Samuel (1912–2002)

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George Reisch

Feuerbach, Ludwig (1804–1872)

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Jean-Philippe Deranty

Feuerbach, Paul Johann Anselm (von) (1775–1833)

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Dieter Hüning

Feyerabend, Paul Karl (1924–94)

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Eric Oberheim

Fezaye, Philibert (fl. 1605–40)

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Jacob Schmutz

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1762–1814)

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Daniel Breazeale

Fiddes, Richard (1671–1725)

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John Stephens

Field, George (1777?–1854)

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Lucy Hartley

Field, Guy Cromwell (1887–1955)

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Stephen R. L. Clark

Field, Hartry Hamlin (1946–)

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John R. Shook

Field, Richard (1561–1616)

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Johann P. Sommerville

Fielding, Henry (1707–54)

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Katharine Bradley

Fielding, Sarah (or Sally: 1710–68)

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M. Eleanor Irwin

Filleau de La Chaise, Nicolas (1631–88)

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Martine Pécharman

Filmer, Robert (c.1588–1653)

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R.W. Dyson

Findlay, John Niemeyer (1903–87)

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W. J. Mander

Findley, William (1741–1821)

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Hans L. Eicholz

Fine, Arthur Isadore (1937– )

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Philip Ehrlich

Fingarette, Herbert (1921– )

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Richard Liebendorfer

Fink, Eugen (1905–1919)

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Christopher Adair-Toteff

Finlayson, James (1758–1808)

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M.A. Stewart

Finley, Moses I. (née Finkelstein: 1912–86; Kt 1979)

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W.W. Briggs

Finley, Samuel (1715–66)

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John Ellis

Finley, William (1803–1876)

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John R. Shook

Finney, Charles Grandison (1792–1875)

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Ann W. Duncan

Firmin, Thomas (1632–97)

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Morgen Witzel

Firth, Roderick (1917–87)

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Daniel Blair

Fisch, Max Harold (1900–1995)

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William Davenport

Fischer, Christian Gabriel (1686–1751)

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Manfred Kuehn

Fischer, Heinrich Ludwig (1762–1831)

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Holger Böning

Fischer, Johann Carl (1760–1853)

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Falk Wunderlich

Fischer, Kuno (1824–1907)

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Christopher Adair-Toteff

Fischhaber, Gottlob Christian Friedrich (1779–1829)

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Kevin Harrelson

Fisher, Frederick Jack (1908–88)

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Nigel Goose

Fisher, George (1794–1873)

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Pedro Ruiz-Castell

Fisher, Irving (1867–1947)

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Robert W. Dimand

Fisher, Joseph (fl. 1775)

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John Stephens

Fisher, Osmond (1817–1914)

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A. Bowdoin Van Riper

Fisher, Samuel (1605–65)

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Scott Mandelbrote

Fisher, William Logan (1781–1862)

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Michael Ziser

Fisk, Wilbur (1792–1839)

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John R. Shook

Fiske, John (1842–1901)

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Irving H. Anellis

Fiske, Nathan Welby (1798–1847)

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John R. Shook

Fitch, Ebenezer (1756–1833)

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John R. Shook

Fitch, Frederic Brenton (1908–87)

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Irving H. Anellis

Fitch, John (1744–98)

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Stephen H. Cutcliffe

Fitch, John Nugent (1840–1927)

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Brent Elliott

Fitch, Walter Hood (1817–92)

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Brent Elliott

Fite, Warner (1867–1955)

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Guy W. Stroh

Fithian, Philip Vickers (1747–76)

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John Fea

Fitton, William Henry (1780–1861)

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Patrick N. Wyse Jackson

Fitzgerald, George Francis (1851–1901)

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Bruce J. Hunt

Fitzhugh, George (1806–1881)

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Brian E. Butler

Fitznigel, Richard (c.1130–98)

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Cary Nederman

Fitzralph, Richard (c. 1299–1360)

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Michael Dunne

Fitzroy, Robert (1805–65)

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Anita McConnell

Flamsteed, John (1646–1719)

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Mordechai Feingold

Flatt, Johann Friedrich (1759–1821)

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Werner Raupp

Flatt, Karl Christian (1772–1843)

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Werner Raupp

Flavel, John (1596–1617)

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Andrew Pyle

Flavel, John (1630?–91)

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Stuart Brown

Fleetwood, William (1656–1723)

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Donald Rutherford

Fleming, Abraham (c. 1552–1607)

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Edward A. Malone

Fleming, John (1785–1857)

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Richard England

Fleming, John Ambrose (1849–1945)

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Colin A. Hempstead

Fleming, William (1792–1866)

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James A. Harris

Flemming, Georg August (1768–1813)

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Veit-Justus Rollmann

Flemming, John Stanton (1941–2003)

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Roger Backhouse

Flemyng, Malcolm (d. 1764)

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John Yolton

Flenderus, Johannes (1653–1731 or after)

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Han van Ruler

Fletcher, Andrew (1653–1716)

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Paul Tomassi

Fletcher, Frank (1870–1954; Kt 1937)

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N. Hopkinson

Fletcher, Joseph Francis, III (1905–91)

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Guy W. Stroh

Flett, John Smith (1869–1947)

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David Oldroyd

Fleury, Claude (1640–1723)

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Patricia Touboul

Flew, Antony Garrard Newton (1923–)

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Joseph Houston

Flewelling, Ralph Tyler (1871–1960)

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Randall E. Auxier

Flinn, Michael Walter (1917–83)

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Donald Rutherford

Flint, Austin (1812–1886)

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Eric v.d. Luft

Flint, Robert (1838–1910)

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Alan P.F. Sell

Florence, Philip Sargant (1890–1982)

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Stephen Littlechild and Morgen Witzel

Flower, Elizabeth Farquhar (1914–95)

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Angela L. Cotten

Flower, John Wickham (1807–73)

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A. Bowdoin Van Riper

Flower, William Henry (1831–99)

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Paul Fayter

Floyd, John (1574–1649)

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Johann P. Sommerville

Fludd, Robert (1574–1637)

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Philip M. Sanders

Flux, Alfred William (1867–1942)

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John K. Whittaker

Flynt, Henry (1675–1760)

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Rick Kennedy

Fléchier, Esprit-Valentin (1632–1710)

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Emmanuèle Lesne-Jaffro

Flögel, Karl Friedrich (1729–88)

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Michael Albrecht

Fodor, Jerry Alan (1935–2017)

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Christopher Viger

Fogelin, Robert John (1932– )

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Samuel S. Levey

Follett, Mary Parker (1868–1933)

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Evelyn Burg

Foltz, Clara Shortridge (1849–1934)

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Dorothy Rogers

Fontaine, Nicolas (1625–1709)

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Pascale Thouvenin

Fontaine, William Thomas Valeria (1909–68)

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Bruce Kuklick

Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bouyer de (1657–1757)

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Barbara de Negroni

Fontinell, Eugene (1924–2009)

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Vincent M. Colapietro

Foot, Philippa Ruth (1920–2010)

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Jocelyn Hoy

Foote, George William (1854–1915)

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Joss Marsh

Foppes, Wytze (1707–78)

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Huib J. Zuidervaart

Forberg, Friedrich Karl (1770–1848)

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Kevin Harrelson

Forbes, Alexander, Lord of Pitsligo (1678–1762)

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Craig Walton

Forbes, Avary William Holmes (b. 1853)

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Mark Knight

Forbes, Duncan (1685–1747)

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John Stephens

Forbes, Edward (1815–54)

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Paul White

Forbes, George (1849–1936)

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Tamra Andrews

Forbes, James David (1809–68)

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William J. McPeak

Forbes, William Alexander (1855–83)

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Margaret Deacon

Ford, Edward (1605–70)

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Morgen Witzel

Fordyce, Christian James (1901–74)

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Costas Panayotakis

Fordyce, David (1711–51)

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John Valdimir Price

Fordyce, James (1720–96)

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John Valdimir Price

Forkel, Johann Nicolaus (1749–1818)

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Stephan Hörner

Formey, Jean Henri Samuel (1711–97)

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Tim Hochstrasser

Forrester, James (fl. 1732–50)

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John Valdimir Price

Forsdyke, Edgar John (1883–1979; KCB 1937)

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David Gill

Forset, Edward (or Forsett: c.1553–1629/30)

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Johann P. Sommerville

Forster, Edward Seymour (1879–1950)

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Robert B. Todd

Forster, Johann Georg Adam (1754–94)

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Pauline Kleingeld

Forster, Johann Reinhold (1729–98)

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Holger Böning

Forster, Joseph (fl. 1734)

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John Stephens

Forster, Nathaniel (1718–57)

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James Dybikowski

Forster, Nathaniel (1726–1790)

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Salim Rashid

Forster, Thomas (1789–1860)

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Philip de Bary

Forster, Thomas Furly (1761–1825)

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Morgen L. Witzel

Forster, Thomas Ignatius Maria (1789–1860).

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Duncan L. Wilson

Forsyth, Andrew Russell (1858–1942)

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Jeremy J. Gray

Forsyth, Robert (1766–1845)

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M.A. Stewart

Forsyth, Thomas Miller (1871–1958)

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William Sweet

Fortescue, John (c. 1395–c. 1476/7)

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Fundamentalism

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G (425)

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Jacob Schmutz

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M.A. Stewart

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Ian McDonald

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Han van Ruler

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Francisco David Corrales Cordón

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Dennis R. Dean

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Ananya Chatterjea

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Richard Donald Bellon

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Michael A. Salmon

Graham, William (1745–1799)

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John R. Shook

Graham, William (1839–1911)

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W.J. Mander

Graindorge, André (1616–76)

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Nicholas Dew

Gramlich, Francis William (1911–73)

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Gramont, Scipion de (d. 1645)

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Marie-Luce Demonet

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Jacob Schmutz

Grant, Alexander (1826–84)

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Robert B. Todd

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N. J. Fox

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John R. Shook

Grant, James (1743–1835)

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John Valdimir Price

Grant, James William (1788–1865)

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Richard Baum

Grant, Robert Edmond (1793–1874)

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Adrian Desmond

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Morgen Witzel

Graswinckel, Dirck (1600–66)

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J.W. Bok

Gratien de Montfort (d. 1650)

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Jacob Schmutz

Grau, Abraham de (1632–83)

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Matthijs van Otegem

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Mordechai Feingold

Graves, Robert von Ranke (1895–1985)

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Richard Billows

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Donald Rutherford

Gray, Andrew (1847–1925)

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David B. Wilson

Gray, Benjamin Kirkman (1862–1907)

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Donald Rutherford

Gray, Charles (1696–1782)

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Joanna Innes

Gray, Elizabeth (née Anderson: 1831–1924)

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Mary R.S. Creese

Gray, George Robert (1808–72)

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Shelley Innes

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Donald Rutherford

Gray, John (c.1799–1883)

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David E. Martin

Gray, John Chipman (1839–1915)

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John R. Shook

Gray, John Edward (1800–75)

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Samuel J.M.M. Alberti

Gray, Joshua Taylor (1809–54)

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Alan P.F. Sell

Gray, Maria Emma (née Smith: 1787–1876)

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Catharine M.C. Haines

Gray, Robert (1825–87)

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Matthew R. Goodrum

Gray, Samuel Frederick (1766–1828).

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Duncan L. Wilson

Gray, Stephen (1666–1736)

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Andrew Pyle

Grayling, Anthony Clifford (1949–)

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Naomi Goulding

Greeley, Horace (1811–1872)

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Nataly Z. Chesky

Greeley, Horace (1811–72)

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Morgen Witzel

Green, Alexander Henry (1832–96)

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Julie R. Cribb

Green, Ashbel (1762–1848)

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John R. Shook

Green, Beriah (1795–1874)

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Alexandra Perry

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Ian Inkster

Green, Harold Alfred John (1923–76)

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Roger Backhouse

Green, Harold John Alfred (1923–76)

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Paul Aitken

Green, Jonas (1712–67)

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Elaine G. Breslaw

Green, Joseph Henry (1791–1863)

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Giuseppe Micheli

Green, Nicholas St. John (1830–76)

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John R. Shook

Green, Thomas Hill (1836–82)

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Brian E. Butler

Greenberg, Clement (1909–94)

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Nathan Knobler

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Steven E. Siry

Greene, Robert (1678?–1730)

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John Yolton

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John R. Shook

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Michael G. Ziser

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Herbert W. Benario

Greenleaf, Thomas (1755–98)

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Charles Monaghan

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Dennis R. Dean

Greenwell, Dora (1821–82)

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Stephanie Forward

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Tim Lyons

Greenwood, Isaac (1702–45)

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Nian-Sheng Huang

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Paul Martin Connell

Gregory, David (1659–1708)

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Gregory, George (1754–1808)

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John Valdimir Price

Gregory, James (1638–75)

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Mordechai Feingold

Gregory, James (1753–1821)

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Godfrey Vesey

Gregory, John (1724–73)

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Edward H. Winant

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Neil Skaggs

Gregory, William (1803–58)

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M.W. Haslam

Grenville, William Wyndham (1759–1834)

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Gresham, Thomas (c.1518–1579)

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Ian Blanchard

Gretton, Phillips (1678?–1746)

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John Stephens

Greville, Robert Kaye (1794–1866)

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William R. Burk

Greville, Robert, Lord Brooke (1608–43)

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Grew, Nehemiah (1641–1712)

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Andrew Pyle

Grew, Theophilus (d. 1759)

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Robert E. Brown

Greydanus, Johannes (c. 1631–68)

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Jacob van Sluis

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Stuart Brown

Grice, Herbert Paul (1913–88)

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Melinda Hogan

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Anthony Skelton

Griffin, John Joseph (1802–77)

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Brian Gee

Griffith, Edward (1790–1858)

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Duncan L. Wilson

Griffith, Guy Thompson (1908–85)

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A.M. Devine

Griffith, Richard John (1784–1878)

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Patrick N. Wyse Jackson

Griffith, William (1810–45)

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David J. Mabberley

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Grimald, Nicholas (1519/20–c. 1562)

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Michael G. Brennan

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Dorothy Rogers

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Grimsley, Ronald (1915–2003)

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Grocyn, William (c. 1446–1519)

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Dakota L. Hamilton

Groenewegen, Henricus (c. 1640–92)

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Jacob van Sluis

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Jean Van Delinder

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Gros, John Daniel (1737–1812)

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John Valdimir Price

Grosse, Carl Friedrich August (pseud. Graf E(douard) R(omeo) Vargas(-Bedemar), Marquis von Grosse (1768–1847)

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Gerald Funk

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Cary Nederman

Grossman, Gregory (1927?–)

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David Charles Lewis

Grote, George (1794–1871)

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Kyriakos N. Demetriou

Grotius, Hugo (1583–1645)

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J.W. Bok

Grove, Henry (1684–1738)

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Alan P.F. Sell

Grove, William Robert (1811–96)

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Pedro Ruiz-Castell

Grubb, Howard (1844–1931)

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I.S. Glass

Grubb, Thomas (1800–78)

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David Ashbury

Grundy, George Beardoe (1861–1948)

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Mortimer Chambers

Gräffe, Johann Friedrich Christoph (1754–1816)

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Falk Wunderlich

Gröning, Johann (1669–1747)

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Detlef Döring

Grünbaum, Adolf (1923– )

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John R. Shook

Guez de Balzac, Jean-Louis (1594–1654)

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Guillebaud, Claud William (1890–1971)

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Cliff Pratten

Guilleminot, Jean (1614–80)

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Jacob Schmutz

Gulichius, Abraham (1642–79)

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Willem J. van Asselt

Gulliver, Julia Henrietta (1856–1940)

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Dorothy Rogers

Gully, James Manby (1808–83)

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Adrian Desmond

Gundling, Nicolaus Hieronymus (1671–1729)

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Frank Grunert

Gunn, Ronald Campbell (1808–81)

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Bertrand Helm

Gurney, Edmund (1847–88)

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Julie R. Cribb

Gurvitch, Georges (1894–1965)

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Jean-Christophe Marcel

Gurwitsch, Aron (1901–73)

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Lester Embree

Gutberleth, Heinrich (Henricus) (1572–1635)

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Jacob van Sluis

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David O. Clark

Guthrie, Frederick (1833–86)

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Christine Garwood

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Malcolm Schofield

Gutteridge, Joseph (1816–99)

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Erin McLaughlin-Jenkins

Guyard, Bernard (1601–74)

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Jacob Schmutz

Guyau, Jean-Marie (1854–1888)

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Federico Testa

Guyon, Jeanne-Marie (1648–1717)

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Michel Terestchenko

Guénon, René (1886–1951)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Guéret, Gabriel (1641–88)

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Alain Petit

Guérinois, Jacques Casimir (1640–1703)

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Jacob Schmutz

Gwynne-Vaughn, David Thomas (1871–1915)

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P.F. Stevens

Gärtner, Karl Christian (1712–53)

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Konstantinos Polias

Gérard, Armand de

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Carole Talon-Hugon

Göchhausen, Ernst August Anton von (1740–1824)

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Holger Böning

Gödel, Kurt Friedrich (1906–78)

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Charles Parsons

Gökalp, Ziya (1876–1924)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Gölpınarlı, Abdulbaki (1317–1402/1900–82)

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Adnan Aslan

Görres, Joseph von (1776–1848)

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Waldemar Fromm

Göschen, Georg Joachim (1752–1828)

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Helmut Kaffenberger

Günaltay, M. Şemseddin (1883–1961)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Günther, Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (1830–1914)

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Richard England

H (646)

Haak, Theodore (1605–90)

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Peter Alexander

Haberler, Gottfried (1900–95)

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Harold Hagemann

Habermas, Jürgen Friedrich Ernst (1929–)

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Andrew Edgar

Habert de Montmor, Henri Louis (c. 1600–79)

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Nicholas Dew

Habert, Isaac (c. 1600–68)

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Bernard Dompnier

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Jacob Schmutz

Hackforth, Reginald (1887–1957)

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Malcolm Schofield

Hacking, Ian MacDougall (1936– )

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Thomas Drucker

Hacı Paşa (c. 740–827/c. 1339–1424)

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Adnan Aslan

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Sean Corbin

Haddon, Alfred Cort (1855–1940)

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Helen J. Blackman

Haddon, Caroline (fl. 1884)

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Hadith

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Oliver Leaman

Hadley, Arthur Twining (1856–1930)

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Audrey D. Kline

Hadow, William Henry (1859–1937)

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Jeremy Dibble

Haeckel, Ernst (1834–1919)

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Hagedorn, Christian Ludwig von (1712–80)

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Stefan Greif

Hagen, Everett Einar (1906–92)

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David Charles Lewis

Hagen, Gottlieb Friedrich (1710–69)

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Michael Albrecht

Hagen, Karl Gottfried (1749–1829)

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Steve Naragon

Hahn, Johann Michael (1758–1819)

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Renate Föll

Hahn, Lewis Edwin (1908–2004)

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Michael W. Allen

Hahn, Philipp Matthäus (1739–90)

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Werner Raupp

Hailstone, John (1759–1847)

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Michael Ruse

Haines, Richard (1633–85)

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Morgen Witzel

Hakewill, George (1578–1649)

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Andrew Pyle

Hakvoord, Barend (?–1735)

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Michiel Wielema

Haldane, Elizabeth Sanderson (1862–1937)

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Enrique Chávez-Arvizo

Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson (1892–1964)

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Alan Cohen

Haldane, John Scott (1860–1936)

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W. J. Mander

Haldane, Richard Burdon, 1st Viscount Cloan (1856–1928)

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W. J. Mander

Hale, Matthew (1609–76)

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Martyn P. Thompson

Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell (1788–1879)

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Dorothy Rogers

Hales, John (1584–1656)

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Victor L. Nuovo

Hales, John (c.1516–1572)

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Morgen Witzel

Hales, Stephen (1677–1761)

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Andrew Pyle

Haliburton, Thomas Chandler (1796–1865)

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Robin Neill

Haliday, Samuel (1685–1739)

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Mark G. Spencer

Hall, Basil (1788–1844)

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Sheila Ann Dean

Hall, Charles (1738?–1825?)

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Noel Thompson

Hall, David (1714–72)

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Gale A. Workman

Hall, Everett Wesley (1901–60)

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Steven Bayne

Hall, Fitzedward (1825–1901)

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Michael J. Franklin

Hall, Granville Stanley (1844–1924)

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Rand B. Evans

Hall, James (1761–1832)

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Dennis R. Dean

Hall, John (1627–56)

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Grant M. Boswell and Edward A. Malone

Hall, Joseph (1574–1656)

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M.W.F. Stone

Hall, Marshall (1790–1857)

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Diana E. Manuel

Hall, Roland (1930–)

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David Scott

Hall, Spencer Timothy (1812–85)

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Sharrona Pearl

Hallam, Arthur Henry (1811–33)

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Jane Elizabeth Wright

Hallam, Henry (1777–1859)

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Rosemary Scott

Hallbauer, Friedrich Andreas (1692–1750)

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Heike Mayer

Haller, Albrecht von (1708–77)

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Holger Böning

Hallett, Harold Foster (1886–1966)

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Robert Piercey

Halley, Edmond (1656–1742)

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Andrew Pyle

Hallier, François (1585–1659)

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Jacob Schmutz

Hallywell, Henry (or Halliwell: c.1640–1703)

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John Stephens

Halprin, Anna Schuman (1920– )

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Jennifer Tsukayama

Halse, William Hooper (fl. 1840s)

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Iwan Rhys Morus

Halyburton, Thomas (1674–1712)

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John Valdimir Price

Halévy, Élie (1870–1937)

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K. Steven Vincent

Hamadani, Mulla Husayn-qali (c. 1268–1332 or 1337/c. 1850–1915 or 1920)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Hamann, Johann Georg (1730–88)

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Oswald Bayer

Hamberger, Georg Christoph (1726–73)

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Falk Wunderlich

Hamilton, Alexander (c. 1755–1804)

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Peter McNamara

Hamilton, Earl Jefferson (1899–1989)

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Ross B. Emrnett

Hamilton, Edward John (1834–1918)

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Cornelis de Waal

Hamilton, Elizabeth (1758–1816)

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Sylvana Tomaselli

Hamilton, Francis (née Buchanan: 1762–1829)

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David J. Mabberley

Hamilton, Henry (1896–1964)

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R.H. Campbell

Hamilton, Hugh (1729–1805)

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Norman Vance

Hamilton, Robert (1743–1829)

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Izumi Watanbe

Hamilton, Rowland (fl. 1863–92)

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Anastassios D. Karayiannis

Hamilton, Walter (1908–88)

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N. Hopkinson

Hamilton, Walton Hale (1881–1958)

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William Waller

Hamilton, William (1730–1803; Kt 1772)

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Jason M. Kelly

Hamilton, William (1788–1856)

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Savina Tropea

Hamilton, William John (1805–67)

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Julie R. Cribb

Hamilton, William Rowan (1805–65)

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David A. Attis

Hamka (1326–1401/1908–81)

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Zaid Ahmad

Hamlyn, David Walter (1924–2012)

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William Fish

Hammon, William (probably a pseudonym: fl. 1782)

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David Berman

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Paul B. Wood

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Harputi ‘Abdullatif (1258–1334/1842–1916)

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Henry Warner Bowden

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Kent Johnson

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Richard J. Howarth

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Michiel Wielema

Hatzfeld, Johann Conrad Franz von (c. 1685–after 1751)

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Michiel Wielema

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Peter Alexander

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Jacob Schmutz

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Siobhan McElduff

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Alan Vincelette

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Marie Mulvey-Roberts

Hawkins, Thomas (1810–89)

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Thomas W. Goodhue

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Robert F. Erickson

Hawtrey, Ralph George (1879–1975)

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Roger Backhouse

Hay, David Ramsay (1798–1866)

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Lucy Hartley

Hay du Chastelet, Daniel (1596–1671)

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Lynda Lotte

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Caroline Guibet Lafaye

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Caroline Guibet Lafaye

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John Valdimir Price

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Christopher Stray

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Morgen Witzel

Haynes, Lemuel (1753–1833)

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Jacob Goodson

Hayneuve, Julien (1588–1663)

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Sylvie Taussig

Hayreddin Paşa of Tunis (1820 or 1825–89)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Hayrullah Efendi (1820–66)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Hays, Mary (pseud. Eusebia: 1760–1843)

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Marie Mulvey-Roberts

Hayter, Thomas (1747–99)

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John Valdimir Price

Hayward, John (c.1564–1627)

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Johann P. Sommerville

Haywood, Francis (1796–1858)

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Giuseppe Micheli

Hazard, Ebenezer (1744–1817)

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Russell M. Lawson

Hazard, Rowland Gibson (1801–1888)

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Dereck Coatney

Hazlitt, William (1778–1830)

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A.C. Grayling

Ha’Iri-Yazdi, Mehdi (1923–99)

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Oliver Leaman

Head, Barclay Vincent (1844–1914)

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N.K. Rutter

Headlam, Walter George (1866–1908)

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W. Geoffrey Arnott

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David C. Mirhady

Healey, John (fl. 1608–14)

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Edward A. Malone and Michele Valerie Ronnick

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Christopher Collard

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August A. Imholtz

Heath, Thomas Little (1861–1940; Kt 1909)

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Alan C. Bowen

Heathfield, Richard (c.1775–1859)

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David Ashbury

Heaton, Herbert (1890–1973)

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David Charles Lewis

Heaviside, Oliver (1850–1925)

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Bruce J. Hunt

Hebb, Donald Olding (1904–85)

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David C. Devonis

Hecker, Isaac Thomas (1819–1888)

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Robert Wilson-Black

Heddle, Matthew Forster (1828–97)

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Beryl M. Hamilton

Hederich, Benjamin (1675–1748)

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Arnd Beise

Hedge, Frederic Henry (1805–1890)

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James A. Good

Hedge, Levi (1766–1844)

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Cornelis de Waal

Hedworth, Henry (1626–1705)

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Stuart Brown

Heereboord, Adriaan (1614–61)

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Theo Verbeek

Heeren, Arnold Hermann Ludwig (1760–1842)

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Peter Boerner

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770–1831)

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Michael Morris

Heichelheim, Fritz (1901–68)

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Kay Ehling

Heidanus, Abraham (1597–1678)

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Han van Ruler

Heidegger, Martin (1889–1976)

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Daniel O. Dahlstrom

Heilbroner, Robert L. (1919–2005)

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Charles Clark

Hein, Hilde Stern (1932– )

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Larry Shiner

Heineccius, Johann Gottlieb (1681– 1741)

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Peter Schröder

Heineren, Nicolaas (1719–82)

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Henri Krop

Heinse, Johann Jakob Wilhelm (1746–1803)

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Ira Wilhelm

Heinsius, Daniel (1580–1655)

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Rudolf de Smet

Heinzmann, Johann Georg (1757–1802)

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John Anthony Crook

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Seymour H. Mauskopf

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Karen Kovach

Heller, Walter Wolfgang (1915–87)

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David Asbury

Helmholtz, Hermann von (1821–94)

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Gregor Schiemann

Helmont, Francis Mercury van (1614–98)

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Allison P. Coudert

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Albert Roodnat

Helwing, Christian Friedrich (1725–1800)

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Rüdiger Otto

Hemert, Paulus van (1756–1825)

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Michiel Wielema

Hempel, Carl Gustav (1905–97)

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George A. Reisch

Hemsley, William Botting (1843–1924)

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Brent Elliott

Hemsterhuis, Frans (1721–90)

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M.J. Petry

Hemsterhuis, Tiberius (1685–1766)

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J. Noordegraaf

Hendel, Charles William, Jr. (1890–1982)

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Richard W. Burgh

Henderson, Alexander (1583–1646)

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Iain Torrance

Henderson, George Patrick (1925–2004)

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Barry Haworth

Henderson, Thomas (1798–1844)

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Richard Baum

Henfrey, Arthur (1819–59)

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Jim Endersby

Henle, Paul (1908–62)

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Irving H. Anellis

Henle, Robert John (1909–2000)

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John R. Shook

Henley, Samuel (1744–1815)

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Katie K. Shinn

Hennert, Johann Frederik (1733–1813)

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Hubert Schokker

Hennessy, Henry (1826–1901)

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K. Anderson

Hennings, August (Adolph Friedrich) von (1746–1826)

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Holger Böning

Hennings, Justus Christian (1731–1815)

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Giuseppe Micheli

Henrici, Christian Friedrich (Picander) (1700–64)

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Martin Blumenthal-Barby

Henry, Caleb Sprague (1804–1884)

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James A. Good

Henry, Carl Ferdinand Howard (1913–2003)

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Paul F. Sands

Henry, Desmond Paul (1921–2004)

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Stephen Read

Henry, James (1798–1876)

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W.W. Briggs

Henry, Joseph (1797–1878)

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Marc Rothenberg

Henry, Michel (1922–2002)

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Alan Vincelette

Henry, Patrick (1736–99)

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Thomas S. Kidd

Henry, Robert (1792–1856)

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John R. Shook

Henry, William (1774–1836)

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Deborah Brunton

Henslow, George (1835–1925)

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Brent Elliott

Henslow, John Stevens (1796–1861)

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S. Max Walters

Hentsch, Johann Jacob (1723–64)

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Falk Wunderlich

Henwood, William Jory (1805–75)

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Julie R. Cribb

Hepburn, Ronald William (1927–2008)

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Stephen Watt

Herapath, John (1790–1868)

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William J. McPeak

Herapath, William Bird (1820–68)

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N.G. Coley

Herberg, Will (1901–77)

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Robert Wilson-Black

Herbert, Auberon Edward William Molyneaux (1838–1906)

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Joss Marsh

Herbert, Edward, 1st Lord Herbert of CHERBURY (or Chirbury: 1583–1648)

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Victor L. Nuovo

Herbert, Thomas, 8th Earl of Pembroke (1656–1733)

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J. McKenney

Herbert, William (1778–1847)

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David J. Mabberley

Herbertson, Andrew John (1865–1915)

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Ian Scargill

Herder, Johann Gottfried (1744–1803)

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Günter Arnold

Herdman, William Abbott (1858–1924)

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John R. Edmondson

Hermann, Jacob (1678–1733)

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Falk Wunderlich

Hermann, Martin Gottfried (1754–1822)

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René Thun

Hermant, Godefroy (1617–90)

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Francesco Paolo Adorno

Herrmann, Christian Gotthilf Martin (1765–1823)

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Steve Naragon

Herschel, Alexander Stewart (1836–1907)

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Allan Chapman

Herschel, Caroline (1750–1848)

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Peter Kail

Herschel, Caroline Lucrezia (1750–1848)

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Allan Chapman

Herschel, Frederick William (1738–1822)

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Frank James

Herschel, John Frederick William (1792–1871)

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David Knight

Hersent, Charles (c. 1590–c. 1661)

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Jean Lesaulnier

Herskovits, Melville J. (1895–1963)

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David Charles Lewis

Hertzberg, Ewald Friedrich von (1725–95)

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Elisabeth Ellis

Herz, Henriette (1764–1847)

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Waldemar Fromm

Herz, Marcus (1747–1803)

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Paul Guyer

Herzog, Frederick (1925–95)

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Joerg Rieger

Heschel, Abraham Joshua (1907–72)

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Susannah Heschel

Hesse, Mary Brenda (1924–2016)

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Margareta Hallberg

Hetherington, Hector James Wright (1888–1965)

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Andrew Belsey

Heumann, Christoph August (1681–1764)

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Michael Albrecht

Heurnius, Otto (1577–1652)

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Eric Jorink

Heurtley, Walter Abel (1882–1955)

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David Gill

Hewes, Amy (1877–1970)

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Paul Aitken

Hewins, William Albert Samuel (1865–1931)

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Jim Thomas

Hewitson, William Chapman (1806–78)

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Vanessa Heggie

Hey, John (1734–1815)

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Nigel Aston

Heydenreich, Karl Heinrich (1764–1801)

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Hans-Ulrich Seifert

Heylin, Peter (or Heylyn: 1599–1662)

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Johann P. Sommerville

Heymans, Gerard(us) (1857–1930)

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Ties Gemert

Heyne, Christian Gottlob (1729–1812)

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Heinrich Clairmont

Heysham, John (1753–1834)

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Geoffrey Gilbert

Heywood, Jasper (1535–98)

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Joost Daalder

Heywood, Samuel (1753–1828)

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Martin Fitzpatrick

Heywood, Thomas (c. 1573–1641)

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Shawn Smith

Heywood Thomas, John (1926–)

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Alan P.F. Sell

Hibben, John Grier (1861–1933)

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Greg Eow

Hibberd, James Shirley (1825–90)

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Brent Elliott

Hick, John Harwood (1922– )

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Dan Stiver

Hick, John Harwood (1922–2012)

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Paul Badham

Hickes, Francis (c. 1566–1631)

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Gillian Wright

Hickes, George (1642–1715)

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Martyn P. Thompson

Hickok, Laurens Perseus (1798–1888)

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Alfred H. Fuchs

Hicks, Edward Lee (1843–1919)

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David Gill

Hicks, Elias (1748–1830)

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Ann W. Duncan

Hicks, George Dawes (1862–1941)

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Alan Ruston

Hicks, Henry (1837–99)

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Julie R. Cribb

Hicks, John Richard (1904–89)

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Christopher Bliss

Hicks, Robert Drew (1850–1929)

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Robert B. Todd

Hicks, Ursula Kathleen (1896–1985)

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Omar F. Hamouda

Hicks, William Mitchinson (1850–1934)

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Isobel Falconer

Hidaji, Akhund Mulla Muhammad (1270–1314/1853–97)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Higgins, Bryan (1737 or 1741–1818)

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Andrew Pyle

Higgins, William (1762–1825)

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Andrew Pyle

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth Storrow (1823–1911)

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John R. Shook

Higgs, Henry (1864–1940)

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Roger Middleton

Highmore, Joseph (1692–1780)

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John Valdimir Price

Hignett, Charles (1896–1966)

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Mortimer Chambers

Hikma

Article

Oliver Leaman

Hildebrand, Dietrich von (1889–1977)

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John F. Crosby

Hildreth, Ezekiel (1784–1856)

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Michael West

Hildreth, Richard (1807–1865)

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Jon Rogers

Hildreth, Richard (1807–65)

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Robert Crowden

Hildrop, John (pseud. Phileleutherus Britannicus; also Timothy Hooker: d. 1756)

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Robert H. Wozniak

Hill, Alsager Hay (1839–1906)

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Marjorie Bloy

Hill, Edwin (1793–1876)

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Marjorie Bloy

Hill, Nicholas (1570–c.1620)

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Stephen Clucas

Hill, Thomas Wright (1763–1851)

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John Stephens

Hillard, Albert Ernest (1865–1935)

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Hubert Picarda

Hillegas, Michael (1728–1804)

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Andrew Schocket

Hilton, Rodney (1916–2002)

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Morgen Witzel

Hincks, Thomas (1818–99)

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Shelley Innes

Hincks, Thomas Dix (1767–1857)

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A.D.G. Steers

Hind, John Russell (1823–95)

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Richard Baum

Hinds, Richard Brinsley (c. 1812–c. 1847)

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Richard Donald Bellon

Hinman, Edgar Lenderson (1872–1965)

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John R. Shook

Hintikka, Kaarlo Jaakko Juhani (1929–2014)

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Ilkka Niiniluoto

Hintikka, Merrill Bristow (1939–87)

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Jaakko Hintikka

Hinton, Charles Howard (1853–1907)

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Paul Fayter

Hinton, James (1822–75)

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Stephanie Forward

Hinton, John Howard (1791–1873)

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John Briggs

Hinton, John Michael (1923–2000)

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N. J. Fox

Hippel, Theodor Gottlieb von (1741–96)

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Holger Böning

Hirsch, Werner Zvi (1920–)

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Anthony M. Rufolo

Hirst, Francis Wrigley (1873–1953)

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Morgen Witzel

Hirst, Paul Heywood (1927–)

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Christopher Andrew Winch

Hirst, Rodney Julian (1920–99)

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Dustin R. Stokes

Hirst, Thomas Archer (1830–91)

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Ruth Barton

Hirtzel, Frederic Arthur (1870–1937; Kt 1911)

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W.W. Briggs

Hirzel, Hans Caspar (1725–1803)

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Holger Böning

Hisham B. Al-Hakam, Abu Muhammad (d. after 186/802)

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M. Ali Buyukkara

Hissmann, Michael (1752–84)

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Falk Wunderlich

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David Agler

Hoadly, Benjamin (1676–1761)

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D.O. Thomas

Hoare, Prince (1755–1834)

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David Higgins

Hobbes, Thomas (1588–1679)

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G.A.J. Rogers

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Andrew Vincent

Hobson, Edward (1782–1830)

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Anne Secord

Hobson, Ernest William (1856–1933)

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Mathieu Marion

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Fiona Maclachlan

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Geoffrey Foote

Hocazade (Muslihiddin Mustafa) (1434–88)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Hochberg, Herbert Irving (1929– )

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Larry Lee Blackman

Hocking, Richard Boyle O’Reilly (1906–2001)

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John R. Shook

Hocking, William Ernest (1873–1966)

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Randall E. Auxier

Hodge, Charles (1797–1878)

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C. George Fry

Hodge, Hugh Lenox (1796–1873)

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Eric v.d. Luft

Hodges, Herbert Arthur (1905–76)

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Christopher M. Jones

Hodges, James (fl. 1695–1705)

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Morgen Witzel

Hodges, John Frederick (1815–99)

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Mark R. Finlay

Hodges, William (1645?–1714)

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Morgen Witzel

Hodgkin, Thomas (1798–1866)

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Amalie M. Kass

Hodgkinson, George Christopher (1816–80)

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Tamra Andrews

Hodgskin, Thomas (1787–1869)

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D.A. Stack

Hodgson, Brian Houghton (1800–94)

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Helen Macdonald

Hodgson, James Muscutt (1841–1923)

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Alan P.F. Sell

Hodgson, Leonard (1889–1969)

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Mark D. Chapman

Hodgson, Richard Dacre

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Hodgson, Shadworth Hollway (1832–1912)

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W.J. Mander

Hodgson, William Ballantyne (1815–1880)

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Donald Rutherford

Hodin, Josef Paul (1905–95)

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Kathryn L. Plant

Hodson, Septimus (1768–1833)

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Marjorie Bloy

Hoernlé, Reinhold Friedrich Alfred (1880–1943)

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William Sweet

Hofbauer, Clemens Maria (1751–1820)

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Michael Albrecht

Hoffbauer, Johann Christoph (1766–1827)

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Michael Albrecht

Hoffer, Eric (1902–83)

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James T. Baker

Hoffmann, Adolph Friedrich (1707–41)

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Detlef Döring

Hoffmann, Friedrich (1660–1742)

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Steve Naragon

Hofmann, August Wilhelm von (1818–92)

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Alan J. Rocke

Hofmann, Hans (1880–1966)

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Lyle J. Salmi

Hofstede, Petrus (1716–1803)

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Ernestine G.E. van der Wall

Hog, James (1658?–1734)

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Hogarth, David George (1862–1927)

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David Gill

Hogben, Lancelot Thomas (1895–1975)

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Alan Cohen

Hoge, Moses (1752–1820)

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John R. Shook

Hogelande, Cornelis van (1590–1662)

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Han van Ruler

Hogendorp, Gijsbert Karel van (1762–1834)

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Stephan Klein

Hogg, Alfred George (1875–1954)

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William Sweet

Hogg, Robert (1818–97)

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Brent Elliott

Hogg, Thomas Jefferson (1792–1862)

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Timothy J. Madigan

Hoheisel, Daniel Friedrich (1698–1732)

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Michael Albrecht

Hohfeld, Wesley Newcomb (1879–1918)

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John R. Shook

Holden, Henry (pseud. Johnson: 1596/7–1661/2)

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Michael Corrie Questier

Holden, Hubert Ashton (1822–96)

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N. Hopkinson

Holden, Moses (1777–1864)

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Richard Baum

Holdich, Thomas Hungerford (1843–1929)

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David N. Livingstone

Holdsworth, Richard (1590–1649)

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John Stephens

Holland, Georg Jonathan Freiherr von (1742–84)

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Violetta Stolz

Holland, Henry (1788–1873)

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Robert H. Wozniak

Holland, John (d. 1722)

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Morgen Witzel

Holland, Philemon (1552–1637)

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Christina DeCoursey

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D. Z. Phillips

Hollander, Bernard (1864–1934)

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John van Wyhe

Hollander, Jacob Harry (1871–1940)

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Katharine Norley

Hollands, Edmund Howard (1879–1967)

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John R. Shook

Holley, Horace (1781–1827)

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Amanda K. Lusky

Hollis, James Martin (1938–98)

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Timothy O’Hagan

Hollis, Thomas (1720–74)

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John Stephens

Hollmann, Samuel Christian (1696–1787)

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Udo Thiel

Holloway, Thomas (1800–83)

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Beverley Eadie

Holmer, Paul LeRoy (1916–2004)

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Robert Campbell Roberts

Holmes, Edmond Gore Alexander (1850–1936)

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Kathryn L. Plant

Holmes, George Frederick (1820–1897)

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John R. Shook

Holmes, John (1703–60)

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David Stoker

Holmes, John (1799–1852)

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Amanda Good

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr. (1841–1935)

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Henry Cohen

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr. (1809–1894)

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John R. Shook

Holmes, Thomas Rice Edward (1855–1933)

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Herbert W. Benario

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Marjorie Bloy

Holst, Amalia (1758–1829)

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Mikiko Tanaka

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Harry Heft

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Alfred Lawrence Lorenz

Holtzclau, Thomas SJ (1716–83)

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Erich Naab

Holwarda, Johannes Phocylides (1618–51)

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Han van Ruler

Holyday, Barten (1593–1661)

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Sarah Knight

Holyoake, George Jacob (1817–1906)

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Edward Royle

Holyoke, Edward (1689–1769)

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John R. Shook

Homan, Paul Thomas (1893–1969)

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Paul Aitken

Homberg, Wilhelm (1653–1715)

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Lawrence Principe

Hommel, Karl Ferdinand (1722–81)

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Dieter Hüning

Honderich, Edgar Dawn Ross (or Ted: 1933–)

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Anna Sherratt

Hone, William (1780–1842)

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Joss Marsh

Honert, Taco Hajo van den (1666–1740)

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Ernestine G.E. van der Wall

Honneth, Axel (1949–)

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Jean-Philippe Deranty

Hook, Sidney (1902–89)

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John R. Shook

Hooke, Luke Joseph (1714–96)

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Thomas O’Connor

Hooke, Robert (1635–1703)

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Ofer Gal

Hooker, Frances Harriet (née Henslow) (1825–74)

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Richard Donald Bellon

Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1817–1911)

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Jim Endersby

Hooker, Richard (1554–1600)

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W.J. Torrance Kirby

Hooker, Thomas (1586–1647)

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Stephen A. Wilson

Hooker, William Jackson (1785–1865)

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Ray Desmond

Hoover, Calvin Bryce (1897–1974)

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David Ashbury

Hoover, Edgar Malone (1907–92)

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David Charles Lewis

Hope, Frederick William (1797–1862)

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Richard England

Hope, John (1739–85)

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Ann Kimber

Hope, Thomas Charles (1766–1844)

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Mark H. Dorfman

Hopkins, Gerard Manley (1844–89)

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Eleanor J. McNees

Hopkins, Lemuel (1750–1801)

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Jonathan Den Hartog

Hopkins, Mark (1802–1887)

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Edward W. O’Brien

Hopkins, Samuel (1721–1803)

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Peter Jauhiainen

Hopkins, Stephen (1707–85)

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Mathieu Robitaille

Hopkins, William (1793–1866)

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Sloan Evans Despeaux

Hopkinson, Francis (1737–91)

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April Greenan

Hopkinson, John (1849–98)

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Christine Garwood

Hopkinson, Joseph (1770–1842)

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Robbin Smith

Hopkinson, Thomas (1709–51)

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Willard Sterne Randall

Hopkirk, Thomas (1785–1841)

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Jane Hutcheon

Hoppus, John (1789–1875)

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Stuart Brown

Horkheimer, Max (1895–1973)

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Brian Domitrovic

Horne, George (1730–92)

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John Valdimir Price

Horne, John (1848–1928)

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John A. Diemer

Horne Tooke, John (1736–1812)

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H.T. Dickinson

Horner, Francis (1778–1817)

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Geoffrey Wood

Horner, Leonard (1785–1864)

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Dennis R. Dean

Hornius, Georgius (1620–70)

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Henri Krop

Horsburgh, Howard John Neate (b. 1918).

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George D. Chryssides

Horsefield, John (1792–1854)

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Anne Secord

Horsfall, Thomas Coglan (1841–1932)

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Shelagh Wilson

Horsley, Samuel (1733–1806)

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John Stephens

Horsley, Victor Alexander Haden (1857–1916)

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Ian McDonald

Hort, Fenton John Anthony (1828–92)

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Thomas Henry Olbricht

Horthemels, Johannes (1698–1776)

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Paul Schuurman

Horton, George Moses (c.1797–c.1883)

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Maurice Hamington

Horton, Walter Marshall (1895–1966)

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J. Edward Barrett

Hosack, David (1769–1835)

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Craig Hanyan

Hoselitz, Berthold Frank (1913–95)

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David Charles Lewis

Hoskyns, Edwyn Clement (1884–1937; Bt 1925)

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Thomas Henry Olbricht

Hospers, John (1918–2011)

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Elizabeth Harman

Hotelling, Harold (1895–1973)

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Adrian C. Darnell

Hottinger, Johann Jakob (1750–1819)

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Natascha Gruber

Houdar de la Motte, Antoine (1672–1731)

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Alain Petit

Houdet, Antoine-Jacques (1763–1826)

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John R. Shook

Houghton, John (c.1640–1705)

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Morgen Witzel

Hourani, George Fadlo (1913–84)

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Shams Inati

Housman, Alfred Edward (1859–1936)

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M. Eleanor Irwin

Houten, Cornelius van (1662–1734)

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Jacob van Sluis

Howard, Henry, Earl of Surrey (c. 1517–47; Kt 1541)

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David Ryan

Howard, Luke (1772–1864)

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Anita McConnell

Howe, John (1630–1705)

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Alan P.F. Sell

Howe, Julia Ward (1819–1910)

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Therese Boos Dykeman

Howells, William Dean (1837–1920)

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Dean Graham

Howes, Thomas George Bond (1853–1905)

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Ann Datta

Howison, George Holmes (1834–1916)

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Randall E. Auxier

Howlett, John (1731–1804)

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Joanna Innes

Howley, John F.W. (1866–1941)

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Thomas Duddy

Hoxie, Robert Franklin (1868–1916)

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Morgen Witzel

Hoyle, William (1831–86)

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Marjorie Bloy

Hoyt, Elizabeth Ellis (1893–1980)

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Paul Aitken

Huber, Ulrik (1636–94)

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Th.J. Veen

Huby, Pamela Margaret (née Clark: 1922–)

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A. R. Lacey

Hudde, Johannes (1628–1704)

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Rienk H. Vermij

Hudleston, Wilfred Hudleston (1828–1909)

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Julie R. Cribb

Hudson, Charles Thomas (1828–1903)

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Vanessa Heggie

Hudson, Jay William (1874–1958)

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John R. Shook

Hudson, William Donald (1920–2003)

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A. R. Lacey

Huet, Pierre-Daniel (1630–1721)

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Dinah Ribard

Hufeland, Christoph Wilhelm Friedrich (1762–1836)

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Steve Naragon

Hufeland, Gottlieb (1760–1817)

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Stefania Achella

Huggins, Margaret Lindsay (née Murray: 1848–1915)

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Barbara J. Becker

Huggins, William (1824–1910)

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Barbara J. Becker

Hughes, David Edward (1830/31–1900)

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Colin A. Hempstead

Hughes, Henry (1829–1862)

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Brian E. Butler

Hughes, John (1677–1720)

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John Valdimir Price

Hughes, John Joseph (1797–1864)

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John R. Shook

Hughes, Thomas McKenny (1832–1917)

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Patrick J. Boylan

Hugo, Gustav (1764–1844)

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Frank Dietmeier

Hull, Clark Leonard (1884–1952)

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José María Gondra

Hull, David Lee (1935–2010)

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Phillip Honenberger

Hull, John (1761–1843)

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Morgen L. Witzel

Hulme, Thomas Ernest (1883–1917)

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Diané Collinson

Hulshoff, Allard (1734–95)

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Michiel Wielema

Hulsius, Paulus (1653–1712)

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Henri Krop

Humboldt, Alexander von (1769–1859)

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Ottmar Ette

Humboldt, Wilhelm von (1767–1835)

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Jürgen Trabant

Hume, David

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Frédéric Gabriel

Hume, David (1711–76)

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John Valdimir Price

Hume, James Gibson (1860–1949)

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Christopher D. Green

Hume, Joseph (1777–1855)

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Donald Rutherford

Humfrey, John (1621–1719)

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Stuart Brown

Humphrey, George (1889–1966)

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David J. Murray

Humphrey, Heman (1779–1861)

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John R. Shook

Humphrey, Laurence (c. 1527–90)

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Michele Valerie Ronnick and Edward A. Malone

Humphreys, David (1752–1818)

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Lawrence A. Peskin

Humphreys, Henry Noel (1807–79)

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Howard Leathlean

Hungerland, Isabel Payson Creed (1907–87)

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Melanie McQuitty

Huninga, Johannes Epinus (c. 1583–1639)

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Arjo Vanderjagt

Hunt, Arthur Surridge (1871–1934)

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M.W. Haslam

Hunt, Edward Eyre (1885–1953)

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David Ashbury

Hunt, James (1833–69)

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Douglas A. Lorimer

Hunt, Thomas (c.1627–88)

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Martyn P. Thompson

Hunt, William Holman (1827–1910)

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Paul Barlow

Hunter, Archibald (1813–94)

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Adrian Desmond

Hunter, John (1728–93)

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Deborah Brunton

Hunter, John (1745–1837)

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M.A. Stewart

Hunter, William (1718–83)

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Deborah Brunton

Huntington, Edward Vermilye (1874–1952)

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Irving H. Anellis

Hunton, Philip (c. 1604–82)

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I. Gardner

Hupel, August Wilhelm (1737–1819)

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Falk Wunderlich

Hurd, Richard (1720–1808)

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M.A. Stewart

Huret, Grégoire (1606–70)

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Philippe Hamou

Hurst, Martha

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Hurter, Ferdinand (1844–98)

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Peter Reed

Hurwicz, Leonid (1917–)

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David Ashbury

Husayn, Taha (1889–1973)

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Oliver Leaman

Husayni, Shah Tahir b. Radi al-Din (d. c. 956/1549)

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Farhad Daftary

Husik, Isaac (1876–1939)

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John R. Shook

Huskisson, William (1770–1830)

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Marjorie Bloy

Hussey, Anna Maria (née Reed: 1805–77?)

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Ann B. Shteir

Hutcheson, Archibald (c.1660–1740)

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Morgen Witzel

Hutcheson, Francis (1694–1746)

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Daniel Carey

Hutchins, Ellen (1785–1815)

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Christine Linfield

Hutchins, Thomas (1730–89)

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Charles W. J. Withers

Hutchinson, Henry Neville (1856–1927)

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Bernard Lightman

Hutchinson, John (1674–1737)

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Andrew Pyle

Hutchinson, Jonathan (1828–1913)

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Helen J. Blackman

Hutchinson, Lucy (née Apsley: 1620–81)

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M. Eleanor Irwin

Hutchinson, Richard Wyatt (1894–1970)

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David Gill

Hutchinson, Thomas (1711–80)

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John P. Barrington

Hutton, Caroline Amy (1861–1931)

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Stephen L. Dyson

Hutton, Charles (1737–1823)

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Niccoló Guicciardini

Hutton, James (1726–97)

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Peter Jones

Hutton, Richard Holt (1826–97)

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Alan Ruston

Hutton, William (1797–1860)

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J. Holmes

Huxley, Aldous Leonard (1894–1963)

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Eric Susser

Huxley, Julian Sorell (1887–1975)

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Alan Cohen

Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825–95)

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David Knight

Huygens, Christiaan (1629–95)

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Fokko Jan Dijksterhuis

Huygens, Constantijn (1596–1678)

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Theo Verbeek

Huyshe, John (1800–80)

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Philip de Bary

Hyde, Edward, 1st Earl of Clarendon (1609–74)

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G.A.J. Rogers

Hyde, William DeWitt (1858–1917)

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Todd C. Ream

Hyndman, Henry Myers (1842–1921)

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Mark Bevir

Hyslop, James Hervey (1854–1920)

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Greg Eow

Hähn, Johann Friedrich (1710–89)

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Eric Watkins

Hébert, Hyacinthe Jules Albert Marcel (1851–1916)

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C. J. T. Talar

Hölderlin, Friedrich (1770–1843)

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Ulrich Gaier

Höpfner, Ludwig Julius Friedrich (1743–97)

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Frank Dietmeier

Hübner, Johann (1668–1731)

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Marina Bykova

Hüdayi, ‘Aziz Mahmud (948–1038/1541–1628)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Hügel, Friedrich von (1852–1925)

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Christopher Adair-Toteff

Hülsen, August Ludwig (1765–1809)

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Kevin Harrelson

I (76)

Ibbetson, Agnes (née Thomson: 1757–1823)

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Ann B. Shteir

Ibn Abi Usaybi‘a, Muwaffaq al-Din (c. 590–668/c. 1194–1270)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Abi’l-Khayr, Abu Sa‘id Fadlullah (967–1049)

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Patrick O’Donnell

Ibn Al-Athir, Abu al-Fath (558–637/1163–1239)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Al-Daya, Ahmad Ibn Yusuf (third/ninth century)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Al-Farid, ‘Umar ibn ‘Ali Abu’l-Qasim al-Misri al-Sa‘di (576–632/1181–1235)

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Patrick S. O’Donnell

Ibn Al-Haytham, Abu ‘Ali al-Hasan (354–430)/965–1039)

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Nader El-Bizri

Ibn Al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj ‘Abd al-Rahman (c.511–97/c.1116–1201)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Al-Muqaffa‘ (d. 137/755 or 139/756)

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Michael Cooperson

Ibn Al-Nafis, ‘Ali ibn Abi al-Haram (607–87/1210–88)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Al-Qifti, Jamal al-Din (d. 646/1248)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Al-Rawandi (d. c. 910)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Al-‘Arabi, Muhyiddin (560–638/1165–1240)

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Stephen Hirtenstein

Ibn Al-‘Arif, Abu’l ‘Abbas Ahmad (481–536/1088–1141)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Bajja, Abu Bakr al-Sa’igh (470–533/1077–1139)

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Muhsin Akbaş

Ibn Barrajan, Abu’l-Hakam (sixth/twelfth century)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Battuta, Abu ‘Abd Allah (d. 770/1368–9 or 779/1377)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Faris, Abu’l-Husayn (308–395/920–1004)

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Bilal Gökkır and Oliver Leaman

Ibn Furak, Abu’l Hasan (c. 330–406/c. 941–1015)

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Muammar İskenderoğlu

Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad (164–241/780–855)

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Muharrem Kılıç

Ibn Hazm, Abu Muhammad (384–456/994–1064)

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Muharrem Kılıç

Ibn Juljul (332–after 384/944–after 994)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Kammuna, Sa‘d ibn Mansur (d. 682/1284)

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Ahmed Alwishah

Ibn Karram, Muhammad (c.190–255/806–68)

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Ibrahim Hakki İnal

Ibn Kemal (873–940/1468–1534)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Ibn Khaldun (732–808/1332–1406)

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Zaid Ahmad

Ibn Khallikan, Ahmad ibn Muhammad (608–81/1211–82)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Masarra, Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allah (269–319/883–922)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Maytham, ‘Ali (d. after 183/799)

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M. Ali Buyukkara

Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya (691–751/1292–1350)

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Muharrem Kılıç

Ibn Qurra, Thabit (211–88/836–901)

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Nader El-Bizri

Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad (520–95/1126–98)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Sab‘in, Abu Muhammad ‘Abd al-Haqq b. Ibrahim (614–69/1217–70)

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Muammar İskenderoğlu

Ibn Sina, Abu ‘Ali al-Husayn ibn ‘Abd Allah (370/980–428/1037)

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Kiki Kennedy-Day

Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din (661–728/1263–1328)

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Muharrem Kılıç

Ibn Tufayl, Abu Bakr Muhammad (d. 581/1185)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn Turka (d. 835/1432)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn ‘Abd Al-Wahhab, Muhammad (1115–1206/1703–92)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn ‘Abidin, Ahmad b. ‘Abdulghani (1238–1307/1823–89)

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Muharrem Kılıç

Ibn ‘Abjiba, Abu’l-‘Abbas ibn Muhammad (c. 1160–1/1740 or 1747)

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Oliver Leaman

Ibn ‘Ata’, Wasil (80–131/699–748)

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Maha El-Kaisy

Ickstatt, Johann Adam Freiherr von (1702–76)

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Michael Albrecht

Idealism and Realism in German Philosophy

Bibliographic Guide

Christopher Adair-Toteff

Idris ‘Imad Al-Din, Sayyid (794–872/1392–1468)

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Farhad Daftary

Ihde, Don (1934– )

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Ikhwan Al-Safa’

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Iliffe, John Henry (1902–60)

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Inglis, Charles (1734–1816)

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Inwood, William (1771?–1843)

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Iqbal, Muhammad (1289–1356/1873–1938)

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Iranshahri, Abu’l-‘Abbas Muhammad (fourth/tenth century)

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Irigaray, Luce (1932–)

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Isenberg, Arnold (1911–65)

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Isendoorn, Gisbertus van (1601–57)

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Henri Krop

Ishraq

Article

Oliver Leaman

Islamic Philosophy: An Introduction

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Oliver Leaman

Israel, Menasseh ben (1604–57)

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Yosef Kaplan

Ith, Johannes (1747–1813)

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İzzet, Mehmet (1891–1930)

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J (183)

Jabr

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Oliver Leaman

Jacchaeus, Gilbertus (c. 1578–1628)

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Jachmann, Reinhold Bernhard (1767–1843)

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Jack, Daniel Thomson (1901–84)

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Jackson, Frederick John (1860–1929)

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Jackson, Henry (1839–1921)

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Jackson, John (1686–1763)

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Jackson, John (1881–1952)

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Jahiliya

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Jahm Ibn Safwan (d. 128/745)

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Jameson, William (1815–82)

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Harro Maas and Bert Mosselmans

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Johnson, Alexander Bryan (1787–1867)

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Johnson, Alice (1860–1940)

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Johnson, Alvin Saunders (1874–1971)

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Johnson, Arthur (1797–1853)

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Johnson, Charles (1791–1880)

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Johnson, Charles Spurgeon (1893–1956)

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Johnson, Christopher (or Jonson: c. 1536–1597)

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Johnson, David Gale (1916–2003)

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Johnson, Francis Howe (1835–1920)

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Johnson, Manuel John (1805–59)

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Johnson, Maurice (1688–1755)

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Johnson, Samuel (1649–1703)

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Johnson, Samuel (1696–1772)

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Johnson, Samuel (1709–84)

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Johnson, Thomas (d. 1737)

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Johnson, William Ernest (1858–1931)

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Johnson, William (later Cory: 1823–92)

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Joncourt, Elie de (1697–1765)

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Jones, Henry (1852–1922)

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Jones, Henry Bence (1813–73)

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Jones, Henry Stuart (or Stuart-Jones: 1867–1939; Kt 1933)

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Jones, Homer (1906–86)

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Jones, John (1700–1770)

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Jones, John Robert (1911–70)

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Jones, Joseph Huntington (1797–1868)

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Jones, Owen (1809–74)

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Jones, Peter Howard (1935–)

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Jones, Rufus Matthew (1863–1947)

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Jones, Samuel (1680?–1719)

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Jones, William (1675–1749)

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Niccolò Guicciardini

Jones, William (1746–94)

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Jones, William, of Nayland (1726–1800)

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Jonson, Benjamin (1572–1637)

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Jordan, Elijah (1875–1953)

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Joseph, Horace William Brindley (1867–1943)

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Judd, John Wesley (1840–1916)

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Jung, Carl Gustav (1875–1961)

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Junkin, George (1790–1868)

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Junpuri Faruqi, Mulla Mahmud (1015–62/1603–52)

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Oliver Leaman

Jurin, James (pseud. Philalethes Cantabrigiensis: 1684–1750)

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Peter Alexander

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Mehdi Aminrazavi

Justel, Henri (1620–93)

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Juwayni, Imam al-Haramayn (419–78/1028–85)

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Jöcher, Christian Gottlieb (1694–1758)

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Markus Bauer

K (243)

Kaelin, Eugene Francis (1926–2015)

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Robert E. Money

Kahle, Ludwig Martin (1712–75)

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Falk Wunderlich

Kahn, Alfred E.( 1917–)

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David Ashbury

Kahn, Louis Isadore (1901–74)

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Martin Donougho

Kahn, Richard Ferdinand (1905–89)

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T.H. O’Shauhnessy

Kalam

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Oliver Leaman

Kaldor, Nicholas (1908–86)

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A.P. Thirlwall

Kallen, Horace Meyer (1882–1974)

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Milton R. Konvitz

Kalm, Pehr [Peter] (1716–79)

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Paula Ivaska Robbins

Kam, Ömer Ferit (1280–1363/1864–1944)

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S. Leyla Gürkan

Kames, Henry Home, Lord (1696–1782)

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Knud Haakonssen

Kane, Katherine Sophia (née Bailey) (1811–86)

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Catharine M.C. Haines

Kane, Robert Hilary (1938–)

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John R. Shook

Kane, Robert John (1809–90)

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Christopher Ritter

Kant, Immanuel (1724–1804)

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Kaplan, Abraham (1918–93)

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Guy W. Stroh

Kaplan, David Benjamin (1933– )

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John R. Shook

Kaplan, Mordecai Menahem (1881–1983)

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Karp, Carol Ruth Vander Velde (1926–72)

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Holger Böning

Kaufmann, Felix (1895–1949)

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Harry P. Reeder

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Joseph Palencik

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Enrique Chávez-Arvizo

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Andrew Pyle

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Andrew Pyle

Keir, James (1735–1820)

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Andrew Pyle

Keir, William (d. 1783)

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Keith, George Skene (1752–1823)

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Keith, William (c. 1669–1749)

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David Haugaard

Kelland, Philip (1808–79)

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June Barrow-Green

Keller, Evelyn Fox (1936–)

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Kellison, Matthew (1561–1641)

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Johann P. Sommerville

Kellner, Georg Christoph (1765–1808)

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René Thun

Kellogg, Edward (1790–1858)

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Robert Crowden

Kellogg, Laura Miriam Cornelius (1880–c.1949)

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Anne Waters

Kelly, Patrick (1756–1842)

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Richard Baum

Kelsen, Hans (1881–1973)

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Stanley L. Paulson

Keltie, John Scott (1840–1927)

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Robin A. Butlin

Kemeny, John George (1926–92)

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Irving H. Anellis

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Kemp, Francis Adrian van der [also François Adriaan] (1752–1829)

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Michael Driedger

Kemp, John (1920–)

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Colin Lyas

Kemp Smith, Norman Duncan (1872–1958)

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Geoffrey Gorham

Kempe, Alfred Bray (1849–1922)

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Andrew Aberdein

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Robinson M. Yost

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Christopher Stray

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Thomas Duddy

Kenny, Anthony John Patrick (1931–)

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A. H. Lesser

Kenrick, Francis Patrick (1796–1863)

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John R. Shook

Kenrick, John (1788–1877)

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Alison Kennedy

Kenrick, William (1729/30–79)

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John Valdimir Price

Kent, James (1763–1847)

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Daniel J. Hulsebosch

Kenyon, Frederic George (1863–1952; Kt 1912)

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M.W. Haslam

Ker, John (1648/9–c. 1714)

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M.A. Stewart

Ker, John Bellenden (1765?–1842)

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Morgen L. Witzel

Ker, John (d. 1741)

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G.P. Edwards

Ker, William Paton (1855–1923)

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Andrew Tate

Kerferd, George Briscoe (1915–98)

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Bob Sharples

Kerner, George Cyril (1927–2001)

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Ronald Suter

Kerner, Johann Georg (1770–1812)

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Peter Gilgen

Kerr, Clark (1911–2003)

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David Ashbury

Kerr, George (1771–1826)

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Paul Tomassi

Kerr, John (1824–1907)

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Herbert R. Folsom

Kettlewell, John (1653–95)

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Martyn P. Thompson

Keulmans, John Gerrard (1842–1912)

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Rob Fairley

Key, Thomas Hewitt (1799–1875)

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Christopher Stray

Keynes, John Maynard (1883–1946)

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Peter Cave

Keynes, John Neville (1852–1949)

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John G. Slater

Keyser, Cassius Jackson (1862–1947)

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Irving H. Anellis

Keyserling, Leon Hirsch (1908–87)

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W. Robert Brazelton

Khayyam, Omar (c. 1048–c. 1122)

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Mehdi Aminrazavi

Kidd, Benjamin (1858–1916)

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Paul Crook

Kidd, John (1775–1851)

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David Knight

Kidd, Robert Boyd (fl. 1856)

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Philip de Bary

Kidd, William (1803–1867)

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John Waller

Kidman, Charles (1662/3–1740)

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John Stephens

Kies, Marietta (1853–99)

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Dorothy Rogers

Kiesewetter, Johann Gottfried Karl Christian (1766–1819)

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Steve Naragon

Kilber, Heinrich SJ (1710–83)

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Erich Naab

Killick, Alfred Henry (fl. 1870)

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Philip de Bary

Kilpatrick, George Dunbar (1910–89)

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A.M. Devine

Kilpatrick, William Heard (1871–1965)

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Michael R. Taylor

Kim, Jaegwon (1934– )

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John Greco

Kinahan, George Henry (1829–1908)

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Patrick N. Wyse Jackson

Kinckhuysen, Gerard (1625–66)

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Kindleberger, Charles Poor (1910–2003)

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Lee, Henry (fl. 1702–30)

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Lee, Joseph (fl. 1653–6)

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Logic and Islamic Philosophy

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L’Hommeau, Pierre de

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L’Hôpital, Guillaume-François-Antoine de (1661–1703)

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M (684)

M., J.

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Maas, Paul (1880–1964)

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Macaulay, Catherine (1731–91)

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Macbeath, Alexander (1888–1964)

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Maccall, William (1812–88)

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MacColl, Hugh (1837–1909)

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Sungook Hong

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Dennis R. Dean

MacCunn, John (1846–1928)

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W.J. Mander

Macdonald, George (1862–1940; Kt 1927)

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Macdonald, Margaret (1907–56)

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Mark Addis

Mace, Cecil Alec (1894–1971)

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MacFait, Ebenezer (d. 1786)

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MacGregor, John (1797–1853)

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J.H. Bumsted

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Klaus Hentschel

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Eric v.d. Luft

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MacKenna, Stephen (1872–1934)

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Nicoletta Momigliano

Mackenzie, George (1636–91)

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Mackenzie, George (1777–1856)

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John E. Luebering

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Mackenzie, Henry (1745–1831)

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Mackenzie, Hester Millicent (née Hughes: 1863–1942)

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W.J. Mander

Mackenzie, John Stuart (1860–1935)

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W.J. Mander

Mackie, John Leslie (1917–81)

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Anna Sherratt

Mackinder, Halford John, (1861–1947)

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Gerry Kearns

Mackinnon, Catharine Alice (1946–)

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Meaning in Islamic Philosophy

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Meredith, James Creed (187 4-1942)

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Merlat, Élie (1634–1705)

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Dale E. Miller

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Miller, John William (1895–1978)

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Milles, Thomas (c.1550–1627)

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Millikan, Ruth Garrett (1933–)

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Mills, John (d. 1784)

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Vere Chappell

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Ronnie J. Phillips

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Mir Damad (950–1041/1543–1631)

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Oliver Leaman

Mir Fath Allah Shirazi (d. 998/1590)

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Oliver Leaman

Mishan, Ezra Joshua (1917–)

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Misiak, Henryk (1911–92)

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Misselden, Edward (fl. 1616–54)

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Miës van der Rohe, Ludwig (1886–1969)

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Martin Donougho

Modern Islamic Philosophy

Article

Oliver Leaman

Modigliani, Franco (1918–2003)

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Michael Szenberg and Lall Ramrattan

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Antony McKenna

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Deborah Brunton

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M.L. West

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Douglas Adeney

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John Valdimir Price

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Nicholas P. Cole

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Savina Tropea

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John Valdimir Price

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Shannon Kincaid

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Anne L. Helmreich

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John Valdimir Price

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Morgen Witzel

Moore, Addison Webster (1866–1930)

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Russell Pryba

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William J. Davis

Moore, David (1807–79)

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Morgen L. Witzel

Moore, Ernest Carroll (1871–1955)

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Michael R. Taylor

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Scott Hendricks

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Cornelis de Waal

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Morgen Witzel

Moore, Jonas (1617–79)

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Mordechai Feingold

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Liam Chambers

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Brent Elliott

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Robert Kugelmann

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John R. Shook

Moorhouse, Alfred Charles (1910–2000)

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Joan Booth

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Mordechai Feingold

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Marie Mulvey-Roberts

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Sarah Hutton

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Stephen L. Tanner

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Jacob Schmutz

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Jean Lesaulnier

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Katja Bär

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Giuseppe Micheli

Morgan, Conwy Lloyd (1852–1936)

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Robert A. Gilbert

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Cornelis de Waal

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Wolfgang Schild

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Rebecca A. Pinkus

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Susanne Knoche

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Michael J. Moore

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Paul-Alexis Mellet

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Morris, John (1810–1886)

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David Baggett

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David Stewart Nash

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K. Anderson

Morrison, Thomas (1705–78)

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John Valdimir Price

Morritt, John Bacon Sawrey (1772–1843)

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David Gill

Morrow, Glenn Raymond (1895–1973)

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Richard T. Hull

Morse, Jedidiah (1761–1826)

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Charles W. J. Withers

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Christopher Stray

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Yosef Kaplan

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Geoffrey Poitras and Morgen Witzel

Morton, Charles (1627–1698)

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Mark Burden

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Anthony Morgan

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Christopher N. Phillips

Morton, Thomas (1564–1659)

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Johann P. Sommerville

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Philippe Crignon

Moréri, Louis (1643–80)

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Jean Lesaulnier

Moser, Friedrich Carl von (1723–98)

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Holger Böning

Moser, Justus (1720–94)

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Holger Böning

Moses, Leon Nathan (1924–)

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Ian Savage

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Holger Böning

Mosnier, Pierre (1619–61)

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Sylvain Matton

Mosnier, Pierre (1641–1703)

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Daniel Dauvois

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Hubert Picarda

Mothersill, Mary (1923–2008)

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Matthew Turner

Mott, Frederick T. (fl. 1843–1907)

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Mark Knight

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Alexandra Perry

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Ross B. Emmett

Moulton, James Hope (1863–1917)

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Thomas Henry Olbricht

Mounier, Emmanuel (1905–1950)

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Terrence C. Wright

Mountford, James (1897–1979; Kt 1953)

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Christopher Stray

Moyle, Walter (1672–1721)

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Martyn P. Thompson

Mudarris, Aqa ‘Ali (1234–1307/1818–89)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Mudd, William (1829–79)

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Mark Seaward

Muelder, Walter George (1907–2004)

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Mark Y. A. Davies

Mueller, Gustav Emil (1898–1987)

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Kenneth R. Merrill

Muggleton, Lodowicke (1609–98)

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William Lamont

Mugnier, Hubert (1598–1651)

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Anne Frostin

Muguerza Carpintier, Javier (1936–2019)

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Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo

Muhrbeck, Johann Christoph (1733–1805)

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Michael Franz

Muir, Matthew Moncrieff Pattison (1848–1931)

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John Shorter

Muirhead, George (1715–73)

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David Raynor

Muirhead, John Henry (1855–1940)

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W.J. Mander

Mulerius, Nicolaus (1564–1630)

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Eric Jorink

Mulford, Elisha (1833–85)

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Margaret Nunnelley

Mulla Gürani (813–93/1410–88)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Mulla Sadra (c. 979–1050/c. 1571–1640)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Mulla ‘Abd Allah Zunuzi Tabrizi (d. 1257/1841)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Mullins, Edgar Young (1860–1928)

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Michael Don Thompson

Mumford, Lewis (1895–1990)

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Kevin Fox Gotham

Mummery, Albert Frederick (1855–95)

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Morgen Witzel

Mun, Thomas (1571–1641)

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Lars Magnusson

Mundle, Clement Williams Kennedy (1916–89)

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Patrick Rysiew

Munford, Robert III (c. 1737–84)

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Zoe Detsi-Diamanti

Munger, Theodore Thornton (1830–1910)

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John R. Shook

Munitz, Milton Karl (1913–95)

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John R. Shook

Munro, Hugh Andrew Johnstone (1819–85)

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Claudia Schindler

Munro, Thomas (1897–1974)

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Joan Grassbaugh Forry

Munro, William (1816?–80)

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Alan Cohen

Munsell, Oliver Spencer (1825–1905)

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John R. Shook

Munsterus, Christophorus (1614–60)

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Henri Krop

Murchison, Charlotte (née Hugonin) (1788–1869)

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M. Kölbl-Ebert

Murchison, Roderick Impey (1792–1871)

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Michael Collie

Murdison, John (c. 1568–1605)

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Han van Ruler

Murdoch, Iris (1919–99)

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Thomas Duddy

Mure, Geoffrey Reginald Gilchrist (1893–1979)

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W. J. Mander

Murphey, Murray Griffin (1928– )

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Bruce Kuklick

Murphy, Arthur Edward (1901–62)

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Robert Lane

Murphy, Gardner (1895–1979)

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Daniel Trippett

Murphy, Jeremiah (1840–1915)

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Thomas Duddy

Murphy, Joseph John (1827–94)

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John Wilson Foster

Murray, Alexander Stuart (1841–1904)

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David Gill

Murray, Andrew (1812–78)

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Duncan L. Wilson

Murray, Anna Pauline (1910–85)

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Anthony B. Pinn

Murray, George Gilbert Aimé (1866–1957)

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Robert B. Todd

Murray, George Robert Milne (1858–1911)

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Morgen L. Witzel

Murray, Henry Alexander, Jr. (1893–1988)

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Daniel Trippett

Murray, John (1778–1820)

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William E. Burns

Murray, John (1841–1914)

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N. Brian Price

Murray, John Clark (1836–1917)

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Margaret Nunnelley

Murray, John Courtney (1904–67)

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Robert E. Alvis

Murray, John II (1778–1843)

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Rebecca Brookfield Kinraide

Murray, John III (1808–92)

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Rebecca Brookfield Kinraide

Murray, Judith Sargent (1751–1820)

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Sheila L. Skemp

Murray, Lindley (1745–1826)

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Charles Monaghan

Murray, Robert (1635–1725)

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Morgen Witzel

Murray, William Vans (1760–1803)

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Naomi Wulf

Musgrave, Richard Abel (1910–)

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David Ashbury

Musgrave, Samuel (1732–80)

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Christopher Collard

Mushet, Robert (1782–1828)

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David Ashbury

Muspratt, James Sheridan (1821–71)

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Peter Reed

Musschenbroek, Jan van (1687–1748)

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Peter de Clercq

Musschenbroek, Petrus van (1692–1761)

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Cornelis de Pater

Musschenbroek, Pieter van (1692–1761)

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Falk Wunderlich

Mustafa Ali (948–1008/1541–1600)

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Adnan Aslan

Mutahhari, Murtaza (1920–79)

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Oliver Leaman

Muth, Placidus, O.S.B. (1753–1821)

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Alan Vincelette

Mutschelle, Sebastian (1749–1800)

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Alan Vincelette

Mu‘Ammar Al-Sulami (d. 215/830)

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Oliver Leaman

Mu‘tazila

Article

Oliver Leaman

Mydorge, Claude (1585–1647)

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Sylvie Taussig

Myers, Frederic William Henry (1843–1901)

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Robert A. Gilbert

Mylius, Christlob (1722–54)

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Anne Tilkorn

Mylne, James (1757–1839)

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James A. Harris

Mynors, Roger Aubrey Baskerville (1903–89; Kt 1963)

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Roger Rees

Myres, John Linton (1869–1954; Kt 1943)

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David Gill

Mystical Philosophy in Islam

Article

Saria Abbas

Mènage, Gilles (1613–92)

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Sylvie Taussig

Mènestrier, Claude-François (1631–1705)

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Jean-François Groulier

Mèron, Claude (c. 1650–95)

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Jacob Schmutz

Mérian, Jean-Bernard (1723–1807)

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Udo Thiel

Méré, Antoine Gombaud, chevalier de (1607–84)

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Martine Pécharman

Müller, August Friedrich (1684–1761)

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Giuseppe Motta

Müller, Friedrich Max (1823–1900)

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Roy Harris

Müller, Johann Joachim (1661–1733)

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Münsterberg, Hugo (1863–1916)

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Neoplatonist Philosophy, Influence Of

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O (96)

Oakeley, Hilda Diana (1867–1950)

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Paalzow, Christian Ludwig (1753–1824)

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Parker, Theodore (1810–1860)

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Parkes, Alexander (1813–1890)

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Parkhurst, John (1728–97)

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Parkinson, George Henry Radcliffe (1923–2015)

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Parks, William (c. 1699–1750)

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Parnell, Thomas (1679–1718)

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Tom Jones

Parr, Samuel (1747–1825)

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Victor L. Nuovo

Parrish, Joseph (1779–1840)

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Eric v.d. Luft

Parry, Charles Hubert Hastings (1848–1918)

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Jeremy Dibble

Parry, William (1754–1819)

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Alan P.F. Sell

Parry, William Edward (1790–1855)

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Michael T. Bravo

Parry, William Tuthill (1908–88)

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Irving H. Anellis

Parsons, Charles Dacre (1933– )

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Richard L. Tieszen

Parsons, James (1705–70)

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Peter Alexander

Parsons, Robert (or Persons: 1546–1610)

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Johann P. Sommerville

Parsons, Talcott (1902–79)

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Uta Gerhardt

Parsons, Terence (1939– )

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Kent Johnson

Parsons, Theophilus (1750–1813)

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Joseph Postell

Parsons, William, Third Earl of Rosse (1800–1867)

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I.S. Glass

Partington, Charles Frederick (?–1857?)

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Angela Schwarz

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Martine Pécharman

Pascal, Gilberte (1620–87)

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Jean Lesaulnier

Pascal, Jacqueline (1625–61)

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Jean Lesaulnier

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Philippe Hamou

Pascoe, Francis Polkinghorne (1813–93)

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K.G.V. Smith

Pashley, Robert (1805–59)

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Marjorie Bloy

Pasor, Matthias (1599–1658)

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Arjo Vanderjagt

Pasquier, Nicolas (1562–1631)

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Catherine Magnien-Simonin

Pasquier, Étienne (1529–1615)

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Catherine Magnien-Simonin

Pater, Walter Horatio (1839–94)

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Francis O’Gorman

Paterson, Thomas (1828–82)

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Katharine Norley

Paterson, William (1658–1719)

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Andrew Forrester

Patin, Guy (1601–72)

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Jean Lesaulnier

Patinkin, Don Israel (1922–95)

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Michel De Vroey

Paton, Herbert James (1887–1969)

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Enrique Chávez-Arvizo

Paton, William Roger (1857–1921)

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David Gill

Patrick, George Thomas White (1857–1949)

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John R. Shook

Patrick, Simon (1626–1707)

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Sarah Hutton

Patten, Simon Nelson (1852–1922)

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Daniel M. Fox

Patterson, Robert (1802–72)

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Samuel J.M.M. Alberti

Patterson, Robert Hogarth (1821–86)

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Rachel Teukolsky

Pattison, Mark (1813–84)

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H.S. Jones

Paul de Sainte-Marguerite (fl. 1690–1700)

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Jacob Schmutz

Paul, George Andrew (1912–62)

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Kathryn L. Plant

Paulus, Pieter ( 1753–96)

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Henri Krop

Pauw, Cornelius de (1739–99)

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Giuseppe Motta

Paxton, Joseph (1803–65)

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Kate Colquhoun

Paxton, Peter (d. 1711?)

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Martyn Thompson

Paxton, Peter (d. 1711)

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Martyn P. Thompson

Payne, Daniel Alexander (1811–1893)

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Anthony B. Pinn

Payne, Eliza Warminster Marten (c. 1815–77)

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Aileen Fyfe

Payne, George (1781–1848)

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Alan P.F. Sell

Payne, Humfry Gilbert Garth (1902–36)

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Louise Zarmati

Payne, Robert (1596?–1651)

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M. Oster

Payne, William (1650–96)

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Stuart Brown

Peabody, Andrew Preston (1811–93)

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Hani Morgan

Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer (1804–1894)

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Monika Elbert

Peabody, Francis Greenwood (1847–1936)

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Hani Morgan

Peach, Benjamin Neeve (1842–1926)

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John A. Diemer

Peach, Charles William (1800–1886)

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Diarmid Finnegan

Peacham, Henry (1576?–1643)

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Morgen Witzel

Peacock, George (1791–1858)

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Menachem Fisch

Peacock, Thomas Love (1785–1866)

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Marjorie Bloy

Peacocke, Christopher (1950–)

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Ralph Wedgwood

Peale, Charles Willson (1741–1827)

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Sidney Hart

Pearce, Alfred James (1840–1923)

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K. Anderson

Pearce, Zachary (1690–1774)

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Victor L. Nuovo

Pearl, Cyril (1805–1865)

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Cornelis de Waal

Pears, David Francis (1921–)

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Mark Addis

Pearse, Patrick Henry (1879–1916)

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Frank Flanagan

Pearson, Alfred Chilton (1861–1935)

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Christopher Collard

Pearson, John (1613–86)

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Christopher Collard

Pearson, Karl (1857–1936)

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Andrew Pyle

Pearson, William (1767–1847)

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Richard Adrian Jarrell

Pechman, Joseph Aaron (1918–89)

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David Ashbury

Peck, Arthur Leslie (1902–74)

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Rosamond Kent Sprague

Peck, William Dandridge (1763–1822)

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W. Conner Sorensen

Pecquet, Jean (1622–74)

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Sylvie Taussig

Peet, Thomas Eric (1882–1934)

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David Gill

Pegis, Anton Charles (1905–78)

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Stephen D. Dumont

Peikoff, Sylvan Leonard (1933– )

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Tara Smith

Peile, John (1837–1910)

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M. Eleanor Irwin

Peirce, Benjamin (1809–80)

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Albert C. Lewis and Nathan Houser

Peirce, Benjamin (1809–1880)

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Albert C. Lewis and Nathan Houser

Peirce, Charles Sanders (1839–1914)

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Cornelis de Waal

Peiresc, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de (1580–1637)

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Anne Favre-Reinbold

Peixotto, Jessica Blanche (1864–1941)

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Katharine Norley

Pel, J. (f1.1694)

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Andrew Fix

Pelham, Henry Francis (1846–1907)

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Oswyn Murray

Pell, John (1610–85)

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Mordechai Feingold

Pellegrino, Edmund Daniel (1920–2013)

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John R. Shook and James Giordano

Pellisson-Fontanier, Paul (1624–93)

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Christiane Frémont

Pember Reeves, Amber

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Pemberton, Henry (1694–1771)

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Peter Alexander

Pendlebury, John Devitt Stringfellow (1904–41)

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Louise Zarmati

Pendleton, Edmund (1721–1803)

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John P. Kaminski

Penelhum, Terence Michael (1929–)

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Keith E. Yandell

Penelhum, Terence Michael (1929– )

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J. J. MacIntosh

Pengelly, William (1812–1894)

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A. Bowdoin Van Riper

Penington, Isaac (1616–79)

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Joad Raymond

Penkethman, John (fl. 1623–39)

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Morgen Witzel

Penn, William (1644–1718)

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Martyn P. Thompson

Pennington, James (1777–1862)

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Thomas M. Humphrey

Penny, Frederick (1816–69)

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C.A.J. Chilvers

Penrose, Edith Elura Tilton (1914–96)

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Brian Loasby

Penrose, Francis Cranmer (1817–1903)

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Jason M. Kelly

Pentland, Joseph Barclay (1797–1873)

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William J. Davis

Penty, Arthur Joseph (1875–1937)

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Geoffrey Foote

Pepper, John Henry (1821–1900)

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W.H. Brock

Pepper, Stephen Coburn (1891–1972)

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Elmer H. Duncan

Percival, Thomas (1740–1804)

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Lisbeth Haakonssen

Percy, Henry, 9th Earl of Northumberland (1564–1632)

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Stephen Clucas

Percy, John (1817–1889)

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C.A.J. Chilvers

Percy, John Walker (1916–90)

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Kenneth Laine Ketner

Perizonius, Jacobus (1651–1715)

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Rudolf de Smet

Perkin, William Henry (1838–1907)

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Anthony Stewart Travis

Perkin, William Henry, Jr. (1860–1929)

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C.A.J. Chilvers

Perkins, John (1698–1781)

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Robin Mackie and Harry Whitaker

Perkins, William (1558–1603)

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Victor L. Nuovo

Perlman, Selig (1888–1959)

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David Ashbury

Perponcher Sedlnitzky, Willem Emmery de (1741–1819)

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Jacqueline de Man

Perrault, Charles (1628–1703)

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Alain Petit

Perrault, Claude (1613–88)

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Pierre Caye

Perrenot, Abraham (1726–84)

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M.J. Petry (†)

Perronet, Vincent (1693–1785)

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Udo Thiel

Perrot d’Ablancourt, Nicolas (1606–64)

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Alain Petit

Perry, Charles Milton (1876–1942)

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John J. Tilley

Perry, Charner Marquis (1902–85)

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John J. Tilley

Perry, John (1850–1920)

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Hannah Gay

Perry, Ralph Barton (1876–1957)

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Dean Papas

Perry, Stephen Joseph (1833–89)

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Richard Adrian Jarrell

Perry, Walter Copland (1814–1911)

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David Gill

Pertz, Dorothea Frances Matilda (1859–1939)

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Catharine M.C. Haines

Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich (1746–1827)

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Daniel Tröhler

Pestel, Friedrich Wilhelm von (1724–1805)

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Th.J. Veen

Petau, Denis (1583–1652)

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Jacob Schmutz

Peter of Ireland (13th Century)

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Michael Dunne

Peters, Richard Stanley (1919–2011)

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Christopher Andrew Winch

Petiot, Étienne (1602–75)

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Pierre-François Burger

Petit, Pierre (1598–1677)

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Sylvie Taussig

Petitdidier, Mathieu (1659–1728)

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Antony McKenna

Petrie, William Matthew Flinders (1853–1942)

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A. Bowdoin Van Riper

Petsch, Johannes (1711–95)

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Michiel Wielema

Pett, Peter (1630–99)

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Pauline Phemister

Petty, William (1623–87)

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Hugh Mayo

Petvin, John (1691–1745)

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John Valdimir Price

Petyt, William (1641?–1707)

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Martyn P. Thompson

Pezold, Christian Friedrich (1743–88)

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Michael Albrecht

Pezzl, Johann (1756–1823)

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Waldemar Fromm

Pfaff, Christoph Matthäus (1686–1760)

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Werner Raupp

Pfeiffer, Johann Friedrich (1717–78)

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Gunter Willing

Pfeiffer, Rudolf Carl Franz Otto (1889–1979)

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Katja Bär

Phaer, Thomas (or Phayer: c. 1510–60)

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Philip Schwyzer

Phelps, Almira Hart Lincoln (1793–1884)

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Marta Pires

Philippe de la Sainte-Trinité (1603–71)

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Jacob Schmutz

Philippe d’Aquin (1578–1650)

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Sylvie Taussig

Philippi, Johann Ernst (c. 1700–58)

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Andree Hahmann

Philipps, Fabian (1601–90)

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Martyn P. Thompson

Philips, Erasmus (c.1698–1743)

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Morgen Witzel

Phillimore, John Swinnerton (1873–1926)

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Roger Green

Phillips, Alban William Housego (1914–75)

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Robert Leeson

Phillips, Dewi Zephaniah (1934–2006)

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Joseph Houston

Phillips, George (1806–1877)

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Raymond G. Anderson

Phillips Griffiths, Allen (1927–2014)

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Martin Warner

Phillips, John (1631–1706)

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Karla Pollmann

Phillips, John (1800–1874)

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Jake Hancock

Phillips, Richard (1778–1851)

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N.G. Coley

Phillips, Theodore Evelyn Reece (1868–1942)

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Thomas R. Williams

Phillips, Wendell (1811–1884)

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John R. Shook

Phillips, Willard (1784–1873)

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Robert Crowden

Phillips, William (1775–1828)

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Patrick J. Boylan

Phillips, William (1822–1905)

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Philip H. Oswald

Phipson, Thomas Lamb (1833–1908)

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W.H. Brock

Physick, Philip Syng (1768–1837)

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Mark G. Spencer

Piaget, Jean William Fritz (1896–1980)

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Christina E. Erneling

Piatt, Donald Ayres (1898–1967)

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John R. Shook

Picard, Jean (1620–82)

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Guy Picolet

Pickard-Cambridge, Arthur Wallace (1873–1952; Kt 1951)

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Christopher Collard

Pickering, Percival Spencer Umfreville (1858–1920)

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Richard E. Rice

Pickering, Timothy (1745–1829)

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Jeffrey P. Brown

Piddington, Henry (1797–1858)

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Anita McConnell

Pierson, Allard (1831–1896)

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Johannes Trapman

Pigott, Edward (1753–1825)

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Richard Baum

Pigou, Arthur Cecil (1877–1959)

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David Collard

Pike, Samuel (c.1717–73)

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John Henry

Piles, Roger de (1635–1709)

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Jacqueline Lichtenstein

Pillans, James (1778–1864)

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Michael Morris

Pillsbury, Walter Bowers (1872–1960)

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Rand B. Evans

Pim, Herbert Moore (1883–1950)

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Thomas Duddy

Pincke, Robert (1573–1647)

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John Stephens

Pinckney, Eliza Lucas (1722–93)

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Constance B. Schulz

Pincoffs, Edmund Lloyd (1919–93)

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Edward W. O’Brien

Pinkerton, John (1758–1826)

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Pinnock, William (1782–1843)

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Rebecca Brookfield Kinraide

Pinthereau, François (1603–64)

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Sylvie Taussig

Pinto, Isaac de (1717–87)

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Ida J.A. Nijenhuis

Piny, Alexandre (1640–1709)

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Jacob Schmutz

Pirie, Norman Wingate (1907–97)

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John M. Lynch

Pirie, William Robinson (1804–85)

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Stuart Brown

Pirot, Georges (1599–1659)

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Sylvie Taussig

Pisanski, Georg Christoph (1725–90)

Biographical Entry

Steve Naragon

Pistorius, Herman Andreas (1730–98)

Biographical Entry

Bernward Gesang

Pitcairne, Archibald (1652–1713)

Biographical Entry

Deborah Brunton

Pitcher, George Willard (1925– )

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Pithois, Claude (1587–1676)

Biographical Entry

Luc Foisneau

Pitkin, Walter Boughton (1878–1953)

Biographical Entry

Cornelis de Waal

Pitt, Christopher (1699–1748)

Biographical Entry

John D. Baird

Pitt Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane Fox (1827–1900)

Biographical Entry

A. Bowdoin Van Riper

Pivčević, Edo (1931–)

Biographical Entry

Elizabeth McCardell

Place, Francis (1771–1854)

Biographical Entry

E. Anthon Eff

Place, Ullin Thomas (1924–2000)

Biographical Entry

James Tartaglia

Plamenatz, John Petrov (1912–75)

Biographical Entry

Jon Pike

Plant, Arnold (1898–1978)

Biographical Entry

Alan Ebenstein

Plant, Thomas Livesley (1819–83)

Biographical Entry

Tamra Andrews

Plantinga, Alvin Carl (1932– )

Biographical Entry

James F. Sennett

Platel, Jacques (1608–81)

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Platnauer, Henry Maurice (1887–1974)

Biographical Entry

M. Eleanor Irwin

Platner, Ernst (1744–1818)

Biographical Entry

Alexander Košenina

Platonic Philosophy, Influence Of

Article

Andreas Soler

Platt, John Arthur (1860–1925)

Biographical Entry

Robert B. Todd

Plattes, Gabriel (c. 1600–1644)

Biographical Entry

John Young

Playfair, John (1748–1819)

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Playfair, Lyon (1818–98)

Biographical Entry

Colin Archibald Russell

Playfair, William (1759–1823)

Biographical Entry

Donald Rutherford

Plessing, Friedrich Victor Leberecht (1749–1806)

Biographical Entry

Michael Franz

Plockhoy, Pieter Corneliszoon (c. 1620–c. 1700)

Biographical Entry

Frank Mertens

Ploucquet, Gottfried (1716–90)

Biographical Entry

Riccardo Pozzo

Plues, Margaret (1828–1901)

Biographical Entry

Catharine M.C. Haines

Plumptre, John (1753–1825)

Biographical Entry

Pockels, Karl Friedrich (1757–1814)

Biographical Entry

Holger Böning

Pococke, Edward (1604–91)

Biographical Entry

Scott Mandelbrote

Podmore, Frank (1855–1910)

Biographical Entry

Elizabeth S. Wadge

Podro, Michael (b. 1931)

Biographical Entry

Richard Woodfield

Pogson, Norman Robert (1829–91)

Biographical Entry

Richard Baum

Poincaré, Jules Henri (1854–1913)

Biographical Entry

Milena Ivanova

Poiret, Pierre (1646–1719)

Biographical Entry

Marjolaine Chevallier

Poisson, Nicolas-Joseph (c. 1640–1710)

Biographical Entry

Olivia Chevalier

Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers

# (11)

Çelebi, Katib Mustafa ibn ‘Abdullah (1017–67/1609–57)

Éloi de Bassée (1590/91–1670)

Ó hUallacháin, Colmán (1922–79)

Ülken, Hilmi Ziya (1901–74)

Ĉapek, Miliĉ (1909–97)

‘Abd Al-Jabbar, Qadi (c. 325–415/c. 937–1025)

‘Abdu, Muhammad (1849–1905)

‘Ali Ibn Abi Talib (d. 40/660)

‘Assar, Sayyid Muhammad Kazim (1302–96/1884–1975)

‘Attar (c. 1117–1231)

’s Gravesande, Willem Jacob (1688–1742)

A (442)

Aalstius, Joannes (c. 1660–1712)

Aaron, Richard Ithamar (1901–87)

Abbadie, Jacques (1654–1727)

Abbot, Francis Ellingwood (1836–1903)

Abbott, Edith (1876–1957)

Abbott, Edwin (1838–1926)

Abbott, Lyman (1835–1922)

Abbott, Thomas Kingsmill (1829–1913)

Abbt, Thomas (1738–66)

Abel, Clarke (?1780–1826)

Abel, Frederick Augustus (1827–1902)

Abel, Jakob Friedrich von (1751–1829)

Abelly, Louis (1603–91)

Abendana, Isaac (d. 1699)

Abercrombie, John (1780–1844)

Abercrombie, Lascelles (1881–1938)

Abercromby, David (d. 1702?)

Abernethy, John (1680–1740)

Abicht, Johann Georg (1672–1740)

Abicht, Johann Heinrich (1762–1816)

Abney, William de Wiveleslie (1843–1920)

Abra de Raconis, Charles-François d’ (1580–1646)

Abramovitz, Moses (1912–2000)

Abrams, Meyer Howard (1912–2015)

Abu Hanifa, Numan b. Sabit (80–150/699–767)

Abu Ja‘Far Al-Ahwal, Muhammad b. al-Nu‘man (d. after 183/799)

Accum, Friedrich Christian (1769–1838)

Achenwall, Gottfried (1719–72)

Ackley, Hugh Gardner (1915–1998)

Ackrill, John Lloyd (1921–2007)

Acland, Henry Wentworth Dyke (1815–1900)

Acland, John (c.1729–after 1796)

Acton, Frances (née Knight) (1793–1881)

Acton, Harold Burrows (1908–74)

Acworth, William Mitchell (1850–1925)

Adair, James MaKittrick (1728–1802)

Adam, Adela Marion (née Kensington: 1866–1944)

Adam, Alexander (1741–1809)

Adam, James (1860–1907)

Adam, Jean (1608–84)

Adama, Lollius (1544–1609)

Adams, Abigail Smith (1744–1818)

Adams, Charles Francis (1807–86)

Adams, Elie Maynard (1919–2003)

Adams, Francis (1796–1861)

Adams, George Plimpton (1882–1961)

Adams, Hannah (1755–1831)

Adams, Henry Brooks (1838–1918)

Adams, Henry Carter (1851–1921)

Adams, James Luther (1901–94)

Adams, Jasper (1793 – 1841)

Adams, John (1735 – 1826)

Adams, John (1735–1826)

Adams, John (c.1750–1814)

Adams, John Couch (1819–92)

Adams, John Quincy (1767–1848)

Adams, Marilyn McCord (1943–2017)

Adams, Robert Merrihew (1937–)

Adams, Samuel (1722–1803)

Adams, Thomas Sewell (1873–1933)

Adams, Walter (1922–98)

Adams, William (1706–89)

Adamson, Robert (1852–1902)

Adcock, Frank Ezra (1886–1968; Kt 1954)

Addams, Jane (1860–1935)

Addison, Alexander (1759–1807)