Bloomsbury Philosophy Library
Skip to main content
Loading
Loading
Log In

Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers

Subscription Required Subscription Required

Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers features thousands of critical biographical entries on individuals who have contributed to the history of modern thought and philosophy. Each entry includes a comprehensive overview of a subject’s life, work, and reception together with a bibliography and list of further reading.

The resource covers thinkers from across the globe, including Britain, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Ireland, North America, the Middle East and India. Our time period focuses on the seventeenth to the twentieth century.

Find out more


# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Collapse All Sections

# (11)

Çelebi, Katib Mustafa ibn ‘Abdullah (1017–67/1609–57)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

S. Leyla Gürkan

Éloi de Bassée (1590/91–1670)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Ó hUallacháin, Colmán (1922–79)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas Duddy

Ülken, Hilmi Ziya (1901–74)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muhsin Akbaş

Ĉapek, Miliĉ (1909–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David A. Sipfle

‘Abd Al-Jabbar, Qadi (c. 325–415/c. 937–1025)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muammer İskenderoğlu

‘Abdu, Muhammad (1849–1905)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

‘Ali Ibn Abi Talib (d. 40/660)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

‘Assar, Sayyid Muhammad Kazim (1302–96/1884–1975)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

‘Attar (c. 1117–1231)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mehdi Aminrazavi

’s Gravesande, Willem Jacob (1688–1742)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Paul Schuurman

A (442)

Aalstius, Joannes (c. 1660–1712)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michiel Wielema

Aaron, Richard Ithamar (1901–87)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

I. C. Tipton

Abbadie, Jacques (1654–1727)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christiane Frémont

Abbot, Francis Ellingwood (1836–1903)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

W. Creighton Peden

Abbott, Edith (1876–1957)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Katharine Norley

Abbott, Edwin (1838–1926)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Abbott, Lyman (1835–1922)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Roger Ward

Abbott, Thomas Kingsmill (1829–1913)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas Duddy

Abbt, Thomas (1738–66)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alexander Košenina

Abel, Clarke (?1780–1826)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Fa-Ti Fan

Abel, Frederick Augustus (1827–1902)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Seymour H. Mauskopf

Abel, Jakob Friedrich von (1751–1829)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Kevin Harrelson

Abelly, Louis (1603–91)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Abendana, Isaac (d. 1699)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Abercrombie, John (1780–1844)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas Dixon

Abercrombie, Lascelles (1881–1938)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stephen Watt

Abercromby, David (d. 1702?)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Paul Tomassi

Abernethy, John (1680–1740)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

M.A. Stewart

Abicht, Johann Georg (1672–1740)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Natascha Gruber

Abicht, Johann Heinrich (1762–1816)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Heiner F. Klemme

Abney, William de Wiveleslie (1843–1920)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Pedro Ruiz-Castell

Abra de Raconis, Charles-François d’ (1580–1646)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Roger Ariew

Abramovitz, Moses (1912–2000)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Ashbury

Abrams, Meyer Howard (1912–2015)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Dean Graham

Abu Hanifa, Numan b. Sabit (80–150/699–767)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muharrem Kılıç

Abu Ja‘Far Al-Ahwal, Muhammad b. al-Nu‘man (d. after 183/799)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

M. Ali Buyukkara

Accum, Friedrich Christian (1769–1838)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

N.G. Coley

Achenwall, Gottfried (1719–72)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Clemens Schwaiger

Ackley, Hugh Gardner (1915–1998)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Ashbury

Ackrill, John Lloyd (1921–2007)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Kathryn L. Plant

Acland, Henry Wentworth Dyke (1815–1900)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Terrie M. Romano

Acland, John (c.1729–after 1796)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Joanna Innes

Acton, Frances (née Knight) (1793–1881)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Susan M. Rensing

Acton, Harold Burrows (1908–74)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jon Pike and Jeremy Shearmur

Acworth, William Mitchell (1850–1925)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marjorie Bloy

Adair, James MaKittrick (1728–1802)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Roy Porter

Adam, Adela Marion (née Kensington: 1866–1944)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert B. Todd

Adam, Alexander (1741–1809)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michael Morris

Adam, James (1860–1907)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Patricia Clarke

Adam, Jean (1608–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Adama, Lollius (1544–1609)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob van Sluis

Adams, Abigail Smith (1744–1818)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rosemarie Zagarri

Adams, Charles Francis (1807–86)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Crowden

Adams, Elie Maynard (1919–2003)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Warren A. Nord

Adams, Francis (1796–1861)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Vivian Nutton

Adams, George Plimpton (1882–1961)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David L. Davis

Adams, Hannah (1755–1831)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Angela McWilliams Goodson

Adams, Henry Brooks (1838–1918)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John C. Orr

Adams, Henry Carter (1851–1921)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ajay K. Mehrotra

Adams, James Luther (1901–94)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Kenneth Olliff

Adams, Jasper (1793 – 1841)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christine L. Spencer

Adams, John (1735 – 1826)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brian E. Butler

Adams, John (1735–1826)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Alan Ryerson

Adams, John (c.1750–1814)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alice Jacoby

Adams, John Couch (1819–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Craig Waff

Adams, John Quincy (1767–1848)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Gary V. Wood

Adams, Marilyn McCord (1943–2017)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Adams, Robert Merrihew (1937–)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jonathan Pruitt and David Baggett

Adams, Samuel (1722–1803)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John K. Alexander

Adams, Thomas Sewell (1873–1933)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ajay K. Mehrotra

Adams, Walter (1922–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Kenneth Elzinga

Adams, William (1706–89)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Burns

Adamson, Robert (1852–1902)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Giuseppe Micheli

Adcock, Frank Ezra (1886–1968; Kt 1954)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

A.J. Graham

Addams, Jane (1860–1935)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Julie Harms Cannon

Addison, Alexander (1759–1807)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jeffrey A. Davis

Addison, Joseph (1672–1719)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark Box

Adelbulner, Michael (1702–79)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Violetta Stolz

Adelman, Morris Albert (1917– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Charles Lewis

Adivar, Abdülhak Adnan (1882–1955)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

S. Leyla Gürkan

Adler, Felix (1851–1933)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Howard B. Radest

Adler, Mortimer Jerome (1902–2001)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jean Van Delinder

Adlington, William (fl. c. 1566)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Edward A. Malone

Adorno, Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund (1903–69)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark P. Worrell

Aemilius, Antonius (1589–1660)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Matthijs van Otegem

Aepinus, Franz Albert (1673–1750)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michael Albrecht

Aepinus, Franz Ulrich Theodor (russ. EPINUS, Franc Ivanovič) (1724–1802)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alexei Krouglov

Afdal Al-Din (d. 610/1213)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Afghani, Seyyed Jamaluddin (1838–96)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Agassi, Joseph (1927– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Raphael Sassower

Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe (1807 – 1873)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Nathan Houser

Ahlwardt, Peter (1710–91)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Riccardo Pozzo

Aiken, Arthur (1773–1854)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Julianne Tuttle

Aiken, Henry David (1912–82)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Evan Moreno-Davis

Aikin, John (1747–1822)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Carson Bergstrom

Ailly, Nicolas d’ (d. 1712)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Gilbert Ibgui

Airay, Christopher (1601–70)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Airy, George Biddell (1801–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Allan Chapman

Aitken, John (1839–1919)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robinson M. Yost

Aitken, Robert (1735–1802)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark G. Spencer

Aiton, William Townsend (1766–1849)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brent Elliott

Akenside, Mark (1721–70)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Akerman, John Yonge (1806–73)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

N.K. Rutter

Akhund Mulla Fath ‘Ali Sultan Abadi (1235 or 1240–1318/1819 or 1824–1901)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Aki̇f Ersoy, Mehmet (1873–1936)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Akşemseddin, Mehmed Şemseddin ibn Hamza (792–863/1390–1459)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

S. Leyla Gürkan

Al-Ahsa’i (c. 837–after 904/1433–after 1499)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Aksarayi̇, Cemeleddin Muhammad (d. 791/1388)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Al-Amidi, Sayf ad-Din (d. 621/1233)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Amuli, Sayyid Haydar (719–787/1319–1385)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brian Thomas

Alary, François (died c. 1701)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sylvain Matton

Al-Asamm (d. 200–1/816–17)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Ashkiwari, Aqa Mirza Hashim (d. 1332 or 1333/1914 or 1915)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Al-Ash‘ari, Abu’l Hasan (260–324/873–935)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muammer İskenderoğlu

Al-Baghdadi, Abu Mansur ‘Abd al-Qahir b. Tahir (d. 429/1037–8)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

I.H. İnal

Al-Baghdadi, ‘Abd al-Latif (557–629/1162–1231)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Balkhi, Abu al-Qasim (al-Ka‘bi) (d. 319/931)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Balkhi, Abu Zayd (c. 235–322/849–934)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Banjari, Muhammad Arshad (1122–1233/1710–1818)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Zaid Ahmad

Al-Banna’, Hasan (1906–49)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Patrick S. O’Donnell

Al-Basri, Abu’l Husayn (d. 436/1044)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muammer İskenderoğlu

Albee, Ernest (1865–1927)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brendan Sweetman

Alberti, Michael (1682–1757)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Steve Naragon

Al-Biruni, Abu Raihan Muhammad (362–440 or 453/973–1048 or 1061)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

S. Leyla Gürkan

Al-Bistami, Abu Yazid (161–234/777–848)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rifat Atay

Albright, Arthur (1811–1900)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark H. Dorfman

Albritton, Rogers Garland (1923–2002)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David E. Schrader

Alchian, Armen Albert (1914– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Ashbury

Alcock, Rachel (1862–1939)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marsha L. Richmond

Alcott, Amos Bronson (1799 – 1888)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Scott Bartlett

Al-Dabbagh (d. 696/1296)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Dashtaki, Sadr al-Din (d. 903/1497–8)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Dawwani, Jalal al-Din Muhammad ibn As‘ad (830–908/1426–1502)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Alden, Joseph (1807 – 1885)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Charles Comer

Alden, Timothy, Jr. (1771–1839)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jonathan E. Helmreich

Alder, Joshua (1792–1867)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Shelley Innes

Aldrich, Henry (1647–1710)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Aldrich, Virgil Charles (1903–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Erica Wagner

Aldwinckle, Russell Foster (1911–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

R. Forsman

Al-E Ahmad, Jalal (1923–69)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Alexander, Archibald (1772–1851)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James Moorhead

Alexander, Archibald (1855–1917)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Alexander, Hartley Burr (1873–1939)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard T. Hull and John R. Shook

Alexander, Peter (1917–2006)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew John Pyle

Alexander, Robert Jocelyn (fl. 1877)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Gabriele De Anna

Alexander, Sadie Tanner Mossell (1898–1989)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Katharine Norley

Alexander, Samuel (1859–1938)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John G. Slater

Alexander, William Lindsay (1808–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan P.F. Sell

Alexandre, Noël (1639-1724)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Al-Falimbani, ‘Abdul Samad (c. 1116–1254/c. 1704–1838)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Zaid Ahmad

Al-Farabi, Abu Nasr (c. 258–c. 339/c. 871–c. 950)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sevket Yavuz

Al-Farghani, Sa‘id al-Din (seventh/thirteenth century)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Farisi, Kamal al-Din (c. 658–c. 720/1260–c. 1320)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Nader El-Bizri

Al-Fatani, Dawud (c. 1183–1263/c. 1770–1847)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Zaid Ahmad

Al-Firuzabadi, Muhammad b. Yaqub (729–817/1328–1414)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bilal Gökkır

Al-Fuwati, Hisham ibn ‘Amr (third/ninth century)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid (451–504/1058–1111)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sevket Yavuz

Al-Hallaj, Abu al-Mughith al-Husayn (244–309/857–922)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Hamadhani, ‘Ayn al-Qudat (492–525/1098–1131)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Harawi, ‘Abdullah Ansari (396–481/1006–89)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Helmy, Burhanuddin (1329–89/1911–69)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Zaid Ahmad

Al-Hilli, ‘Allama (648–726/1250–1325)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Hindi, Rahmat Allah (d. 1306/1888)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Sumer

Al-Hudhayl, Abu’l Hudhayl al-‘Allaf (c.135–235/c.752–850)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muammar İskenderoğlu

Al-Idrisi (493–c.555/1099–c.1162)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Iji, ‘Adud al-Din (c.700–756/c.1300–55)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Isfahani, Abu Nu‘aym (d. 430/1038)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Yusuf Ziya Keskin

Al-Isfahani, al-Raghib (d. 502/1108)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Harun Sahin

Alison, Archibald (1757–1839)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martin Kallich

Alison, Francis (1705 – 1779)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Fea

Alison, Francis (1705–79)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John W. Clarke

Alison, Mona

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Al-Jahiz (d. 255/868)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Jawaliqi, Hisham b. Salim (d. after 183/799)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

M. Ali Buyukkara

Al-Jilani, ‘Abd al-Qadir (470–562/1077–1166)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Patrick S. O’Donnell

Al-Jili, ‘Abd al-Karim (c. 1366–1408 or 1417)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Al-Junayd, Abu al-Qasim (215–296 to 298/827–908 to 910)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Jurjani, ‘Abd al-Qahir (d. 471/1078 or 474/1081)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sevket Yavuz and Oliver Leaman

Al-Kashani, Afdal al-Din (c. 1006–90/1598–1679)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Kayseri, Dawud (658–751/1260–1350)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Adnan Aslan

Al-Kharakani, Abu’l-Hasan (d. 425–1033)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Kho’i, Ayatullah al-Uzma Sayyid Abul-Qasim (1317–1413/1899–1992)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Khwarizmi, Abu Ja‘far Muhammad ibn Musa (early third century/c. 780–850)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Kindi, Abu Yusuf Ya‘qub ibn Ishaq (185–252/801–66)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Kubra, Abu’l Jannab Ahmad ibn ‘Umar Najm al-Din (540–617/1145–1220)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Patrick S. O’Donnell

Allaire, Edwin Bonar, Jr. (1930–2013)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Allamand, Jean Nicolas Sébastien (1713–87)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Cornelis de Pater

Allan, Donald James (1907–78)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ronald Knox

Allan, Thomas (1777–1833)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Julie R. Cribb

Al-Lawkari, Fadl b. Muhammad (d. 517/1123–4)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Allbutt, Thomas Clifford (1836–1925)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

W.F. Bynum

Allen, Charles Grant Blairfindie (1848–99)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Landon

Allen, Ethan (1738–89)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Willard Sterne Randall

Allen, George Cyril (1900–82)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Allen, George (fl. 1745–55)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Allen, John (1771–1843)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Godfrey Vesey

Allen, John (fl. 1740s–70s, d.1780s)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jose R. Torre

Allen, Roy George Douglas (1906–83)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Cliff Pratten

Allen, Ruth Alice (1889–1979)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Charles Lewis

Allen, Thomas (1540–1632)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mordechai Feingold

Allen, Thomas William (1862–1950)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

William Musgrave Calder

Allen, William (1784 – 1868)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Allestree, Richard (1619–81)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martyn P. Thompson

Allinga, Petrus (d. 1692)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Willem J. van Asselt

Allinson, Thomas Richard (1858–1918)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James Gregory

Alliott, Richard (1804–63)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan P.F. Sell

Allison, Henry Edward (1937– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Allix, Peter (1641–1717)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martyn P. Thompson

Allix, Pierre (1641–1717)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Hubert Bost

Allman, George James (1812–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen L. Witzel

Allman, George Johnston (1824–1904)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan C. Bowen

Allon, Henry (1818–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan P.F. Sell

Allport, Gordon Willard (1897–1967)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Allston, Washington (1779–1843)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Bjelajac

Al-Malati, Abu ’l-Husayn (d. 337/987)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Hakki Inal

Al-Maqassari, Muhammad Yusuf (1036–1110/1626–99)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Zailan Moris

Al-Marwazi, al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali (d. after 306/918)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Mas‘udi, Abu al-Hasan (c.283–345/896–956)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Mawardi, Abu’l Hasan (364–450/974–1058)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muammer İskenderoğlu

Al-Mawdudi, Sayyid Abul A’la (1903–79)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Mawsili (c. third–fourth centuries/tenth century)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Ma‘Arri, Abu’l ‘Ala’ (363–449/973–1058)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muhsin Akbaş

Al-Mubarrad, Abu’l ‘Abbas (d. c. 286/900)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Mubashshir (fifth/eleventh century)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Muhasibi, Abu ‘Abdillah al-Harith (c. 165–243/c. 781–857)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Mu’ayyad Fi’l-Din Shirazi (c. 390–470/999–1077)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mehdi Aminrazavi

Al-Nabulusi, ‘Abd al-Ghani (1050–1143/1641–1731)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Nadim, Abu’l Faraj (c. fourth/tenth century)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Najjar, al-Husayn b. Muhammad (d. 220/835)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Hakki Inal

Al-Naysaburi, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim (fl. early fifth/eleventh centuries)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Arzina R. Lalani

Al-Nazzam (c. 145 to 150–230/c. 760 to 765–845)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Nisaburi, al-Fadl ibn Shadhan (d. 260/874)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

M. Ali Buyukkara

Al-Nu‘man, Al-Qadi (d. 363/974)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Farhad Daftary

Alphen, Hieronymus van (1746–1803)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacqueline de Man

Al-Quhistani, Hakim Nizari (645–721/1247–1321)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Qushayri, Abu’l-Qasim ‘Abdulkarim ibn Hawazin (376–465/986–1072)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bilal Kuşpınar

Al-Raniri, Nur al-Din (d. 1068/1658)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Zailan Moris

Al-Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya’ (c. 250–313 or 323/c. 854–925 or 935)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din (543–606/1149–1209)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Rumi, Jalal al-Din (604–72/1207–73)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rifat Atay

Al-Sabzawari, Al-Hajj Mulla Hadi (1212–89/1797–1873)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Sarakhsi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad (400–83/1009–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muharrem Kılıç

Al-Shadhili, Abu’l Hasan (c. 583–656/c. 1187–1258)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Shafi‘i, Muhammed ibn Idris (150–204/767–819)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muharrem Kılıç

Al-Shahrastani, Abu’l Fath (c. 479–548/c. 1087–1153)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muammar İskenderoğlu

Al-Sha‘Arani, ‘Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ahmad (c. 898–973/c. 1493–1565)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Shirazi, Qutb al-Din (634–710/1236–1311)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Sijistani, Abu Sulayman (c. 320–91/c. 932–1000)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Al-Singkili, ‘Abd al-Ra’uf (c.1024–1105/1615–93)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Zailan Moris

Al-Sirafi (279 or 289–368/892 or 902–79)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bilal Gökkır

Alston, Edward Richard (1845–81)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ann Datta

Alston, William Payne (1921–2009)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Daniel Howard-Snyder

Al-Suhrawardi, Abu Hafs (539–632/1145–1234)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Suhrawardi, Abu’l Najib (c. 490–563/c. 1097–1168)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Suhrawardi, Shihab al-Din (549–87/1154–91)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Sulami, Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman (325–412/937–1021)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Patrick S. O’Donnell

Al-Suyuti (849–911/1445–1505)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (c.224–314/c.839–923)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Taftazani, Sa‘d al-Din (722–93/1322–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muammar İskenderoğlu

Al-Tahawi, Abu Ja‘far (239–321/853–933)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muammar İskenderoğlu

Al-Tahtawi, Rifa‘a Rafi‘ (1801–73)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-Tawhidi, Abu Hayyan (c. 315–414/c. 927–1023)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Muhsin Akbaş

Althusius, Johannes (1557? 1563?–1638)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert C.F. v. Friedeburg

Althusser, Louis (1918–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Agon Hamza

Alting, Jacobus (1618–79)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob van Sluis

Altizer, Thomas Jonathan Jackson (1927– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Carl A. Raschke

Altmeyer, Arthur Joseph (1891–1972)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Charles Lewis

Al-‘Amili, Baha’ al-Din (953–1030/1547–1621)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Al-‘Amiri, Abu’l Hasan Muhammad ibn Yusuf (d. 381/992)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-‘Aqqad, ‘Abbas Mahmoud (1889–1964)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Al-‘Askari, Abu Hilal al-Hasan (d. late 4th century/early eleventh century)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Amama, Nicolaus ab (1618–56)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Han van Ruler

Ameline, Claude (1633–1709)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jean Lesaulnier

Amelot de la Houssaye, Abraham-Nicolas (1634–1706)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Laura Duprey

Amelote, Denis (1609–79)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jean Lesaulnier

Ames, Edward Scribner (1870–1958)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Wilson-Black

Ames, Fisher (1758–1808)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Todd Estes

Ames, Nathaniel (1708–64)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

T. J. Tomlin

Ames, Nathaniel (1741–1822)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Matthew J. Shaw

Ames, Van Meter (1898–1985)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Melanie McQuitty

Ames, William (1576–1633)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Keith L. Sprunger

Ames, William (Latin name Guilielmus Amesius: 1576–1633)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Dykstra Eusden

Amin, Ahmad (1886–1954)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Ammon, Christian Friedrich (1696–1742)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Steve Naragon

Ammon, Christoph Friedrich von (1766–1850)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stefano Bacin

Amo, Anton Wilhelm (c. 1700–c. 1759)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Emmanuel Mabe

Amory, Thomas (1691?–1788)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark Philp

Amory, Thomas (1701–74)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Amstel, Cornelis Ploos van (1726–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Peter C. Sonderen

Amthor, Christoph Heinrich

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martin Mulsow

Amyraut, Moyse (1596–1664)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Hubert Bost

Ancillon, Charles (1659–1715)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Caroline Guibet Lafaye

Ancillon, Johann Peter Friedrich (1767–1837)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Christian Laursen

Ancillon, Louis Frédéric (1740–1814)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Christian Laursen

Andala, Ruardus (1665–1727)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob van Sluis

Anderson, Adam (c.1692–1765)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Donald Rutherford

Anderson, Alan Ross (1925–73)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Lou Goble

Anderson, Alexander (1858–1936)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas C. O’Connor

Anderson, Benjamin McAlester, Jr. (1886–1949)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Ashbury

Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett (1836–1917)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Helen J. Blackman

Anderson, Fulton Henry (1895–1968)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John G. Slater

Anderson, George (1676–1756)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Anderson, James (1739–1808)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alistair Dow

Anderson, John (1726–96)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Anderson, John (1833–1900)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Vanessa Heggie

Anderson, John (1893–1962)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark Weblin

Anderson, John George Clark (1870–1952)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Herbert W. Benario

Anderson, Thomas (1819–74)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark R. Finlay

Anderson, Thomas (1832–70)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sheila Ann Dean

Anderson, Walter (1723–1800)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Andreae Jr, Tobias (1633–85)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob van Sluis

Andreae Sr, Tobias (1604–76)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob van Sluis

Andrew, Samuel (1656 – 1738)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Andrewes, Antony (1910–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Potter

Andrewes, Lancelot (1555–1626)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Johann P. Sommerville

Andrews, Elisha Benjamin (1844–1917)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James O. Castagnera

Andrews, Henry Charles (fl. 1799–1828)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ranes Chandra Chakravorty

Andrews, Israel Ward (1815–1888)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Andrews, John (1736–1809)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Andrews, John (1746 – 1813)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Andrews, Lorin (1819–1861)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Andrews, Philip Walter Sawford (1914–71)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Frederic S. Lee

Andrews, Robert (1748 – 1804)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Andrews, Stephen Pearl (1812 – 1886)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Andrews, Thomas (1813–85)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michael A. Salmon

Andrews, William (1802–80)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

D.E. Allen

Andéol de Lodève (1580–1659)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christiane Frémont

Angell, James Rowland (1869–1949)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alfred H. Fuchs

Angell, Norman (1872–1967)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Samuel Brittan

Anglade, François (1758–1834)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas A.F. Kelly

Angélique de Saint-Jean, or Arnauld d’Andilly, Angélique (1624–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Emmanuèle Lesne-Jaffro

Ankaravi̇, Isma‘il b. Ahmad Rusuhiddin (d. 1041/1631)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Annat, François (1590–1670)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

S.J. Brian William Van Hove

Annet, Peter (1693–1769)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mary Sloan

Anning, Mary (1799–1847)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Cynthia V. Burek

Ansari, Murtada bin Muhammad Amin (1214–81/1799–1864)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Anscombe, Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret (1919–2001)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Cora Diamond

Ansted, David Thomas (1814–80)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

A. Bowdoin Van Riper

Anstey, Vera (1889–1976)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert W. Dimand and Marie-Thérèse Maxwell Awadalla

Anthony, Susan Brownell (1820 – 1906)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Barbara Ryan

Anton, John Peter (1920–2014)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Lisa A. Wilkinson

Apel, Karl-Otto (1922–2017)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Pol Vandevelde

Apin, Siegmund Jacob (1693–1732)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Eric Watkins

Appiah, Kwame Anthony (1954–)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brad Elliott Stone

Applegarth, Robert (fl. 1776–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Yolton

Appleton, Jesse (1772 – 1819)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Appleton, Nathan (1779–1861)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Crowden

Appleton, Nathaniel (1731–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jose R. Torre

Aranguren, José Luis L. (1909–1996)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Cristina Hermida del Llano

Arbuckle, James (d. 1742)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

M.A. Stewart

Arbuthnot, John (1667–1735)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Shuttleton

Archer, William (1830–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Vanessa Heggie

Archer-Hind, Richard Dacre (or Hodgson: 1849–1910)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert B. Todd

Arendt, Hannah (1906–75)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jean Van Delinder

Argens, Jean-Baptiste de Boyer (1703–71)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Hans-Ulrich Seifert

Argyll, George John Douglas Campbell, Duke of (1823–1900)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

A. Bowdoin Van Riper

Aristotelian Philosophy, Influence of

Subscription Required

Article

Andreas Soler

Arkoun Mohammed (1928–2010)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Arminius, Jacobus (1560–1609)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Willem J. van Asselt

Armitage, Elkanah (1844–1929)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan P.F. Sell

Armitt, Annie Maria (1850–1933)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Eileen Jay

Armitt, Mary Louisa (1851–1911)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Eileen Jay

Armitt, Sophia (1847–1908)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Eileen Jay

Armour, Leslie (1931–2014)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Elizabeth Trott

Armstrong, Andrew Campbell (1860–1935)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Hildebrand

Armstrong, Arthur Hilary (1909–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Dillon

Armstrong, Clement (c.1477–1536)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Armstrong, Henry Edward (1848–1937)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard E. Rice

Armstrong, John (c. 1709–79)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Arnauld, Antoine (1612–94)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martine Pécharman

Arnauld, Antoine, Abbot of Chaumes (1616–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Emmanuèle Lesne-Jaffro

Arnauld d’Andilly, Robert (1589–1674)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Emmanuèle Lesne-Jaffro

Arnauld, Jacqueline-Marie-Angélique or Mère Angélique (1591–1661)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Emmanuèle Lesne-Jaffro

Arnauld, Jeanne-Catherine-Agnès (or Mère Agnès de Saint-Paul) (1593–1671)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jean Lesaulnier

Arnheim, Rudolf (1904–2007)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ian Verstegen

Arnold, Edward Vernon (1857–1926)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

N. Hopkinson

Arnold, Gottfried (1666–1714)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Werner Raupp

Arnold, Matthew (1822–88)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Arnold, Thomas (1795–1842)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Helen Greatrex

Arnold, Thomas Kerchever (1800–53)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christopher Stray

Arnoldt, Daniel Heinrich (1706–75)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Steve Naragon

Arnot, Hugo (1749–86)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Arnott, George Arnott Walker (1799–1868)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jane Hutcheon

Arnou, Nicolas (1629–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Arnoux, Jean (1575–1636)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christiane Frémont

Aron, Raymond Claude Ferdinand (1905–1983)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christopher Adair-Toteff

Arrow, Kenneth Joseph (1921–2017)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John J. Tilley

Arroy, Bésian (c. 1589–1677)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Antony McKenna

Arthur, Archibald (1744–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Artis, Edmund Tyrell (1789–1847)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

A. Bowdoin Van Riper

Ascham, Roger (c. 1515–68)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brent L. Nelson

Ascher, Saul (Theodiscus) (1767–1822)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Dieter Hüning and Stefan Klingner

Asgill, John (1659–1738)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Ashburner, John (1793–1878)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sharrona Pearl

Ashby, Arthur Wilfred (1886–1953)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marilyn Livingstone

Ashby, Thomas (1874–1931)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stephen L. Dyson

Ashley, William James (1860–1927)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Barbara M.D. Smith

Ashmole, Bernard (1894–1988)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Gill

Ashmole, Elias (1617–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Ashtiyani, Mirza Mahdi (1306–72/1888–1952)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Ashton, Thomas Southcliffe (1889–1968)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Roger Backhouse

Ash‘ariyya

Subscription Required

Article

Oliver Leaman

Aspland, Robert (1782–1845)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan P.F. Sell

Astell, Mary (1668-1731)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sarah Hutton

Astor, John Jacob (1763–1848)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Charles Lewis and Morgen Witzel

As’ad Afandi of Yanya (d. 1143/1730)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Adnan Aslan

Atherstone, William Guybon (1814–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan Cohen

Athir Al-Din Mufaddal Ibn ‘Umar Al-Abhari (c. 597–663/1200–64)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brian Thomas

Atif Efendi, Iskilipli (1876–1926)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Atkins, Anna (née Children: 1799–1871)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Larry J. Schaaf

Atkinson, Edmund (1831–1900)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Pedro Ruiz-Castell

Atkinson, Henry George (1812–90?)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John van Wyhe

Atkinson, Ronald Field (1928–2005)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jonathan Gorman

Atomism

Subscription Required

Article

Oliver Leaman

Atremont (d. after 1681)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sylvain Matton

Atterbury, Francis (1662–1732)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brian Young

Attwood, Thomas (1783–1856)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Keith A.P. Sandiford

Atwater, Jeremiah (1773 – 1858)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Atwater, Lyman Hotchkiss (1813 – 1883)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Atwood, George (1746–1807)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Peter Alexander

Atwood, William (c.1650–1712)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martyn P. Thompson

Aubert de Versé, Noël (1650–1714)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Barbara de Negroni

Aubertin, Edme or Edmond (1595–1652)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christiane Frémont

Aubery, Antoine (1616–95)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Damien

Aubier Maurier, Daniel (1612–45)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sylvie Taussig

Aubignac, François Hédelin, abbot of (1604–76)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alain Petit

Aubrey, Edwin Ewart (1896–1956)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Wilson-Black

Aubrey, John (1626–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Audi, Robert Nemir (1941– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Peter Tramel

Audubon, John James (1785–1851)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Kristin Johnson

Augustine, The Irish (fl. 655)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas Duddy

Aune, Bruce Arthur (1933– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David E. Schrader

Austin, John (1790–1859)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michael Taylor

Austin, John Langshaw (1911–60)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Peter Cave

Austin, Reginald Percy (1900–43)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Gill

Austin, Roland Gregory (1901–74)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Siegmar Döpp

Auzout, Adrien (1622–91)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Philippe Hamou

Avebury, Lord

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Aveling, Edward Bibbins (1849–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Paul Fayter

Aveling, Francis Arthur Powell (1875–1941)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Hugh Bredin

Avenarius, Richard (1843–96)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Chiara Russo Krauss

Averroism

Subscription Required

Article

Oliver Leaman

Aves, Ernest (1857–1917)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Katharine Bradley

Avison, Charles (1709–70)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Axinn, Sidney (1923– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Axtelle, George Edward (1893–1974)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michael R. Taylor

Ayer, Alfred Jules (1910–89)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bruce Hunter

Ayers, Michael Richard (1935–)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Philip Rose

Ayres, Clarence Edwin (1891–1972)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

J. Ron Stanfield and Jacqueline Bloom Stanfield

Ayrton, Hertha (née Marks: 1854–1923)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Hannah Gay

Ayrton, William Edward (1847–1908)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Hannah Gay

Azraf, Dewan Muhammad (1906–99)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

M. Golam Dastagir

B (901)

Baader, Benedikt Franz Xaver von (1765–1841)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Vladimir Abaschnik

Baart de la Faille, Jacob (1757–1823)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michiel Wielema

Babanzade, Ahmed Naim (1289–1353/1872–1934)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Adnan Aslan

Babbage, Charles (1791–1871)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Enrique Chávez-Arvizo

Babbitt, Irving (1865–1933)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Babbitt, Milton Byron (1916–2011)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michael David Székely

Babin, François (1651–1734)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Roger Ariew

Babington, Charles Cardale (1808–95)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

D.E. Allen

Babington, Churchill (1821–89)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Gill

Babington, William (1756–1833)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Patrick J. Boylan

Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel (1714–88)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Konstantin Pollok

Bach, George Leland (1915–2004)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Paul Aitken

Bacharach, Michael Owen Leslie (1936–2002)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Shepley Orr

Bache, Benjamin Franklin (1769–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James D. Tagg

Bachet de Méziriac (or Meyseria), Claude-Gaspard (1581–1638)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sylvie Taussig

Bachman, John (1790–1874)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

B. Ricardo Brown

Bachtin, Nicholas (or Nicholai Mikhailovich Bakhtin: 1894–1950)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert B. Todd

Backhouse, James (1794–1869)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alison M. Pearn

Backus, Isaac (1724–1806)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Frederick V. Mills

Bacon, Francis (1561–1626)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Graham Rees

Bacon, Joel Smith (1802–1869)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Russell Pryba

Bacon, Nathaniel (1593–1660)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark S. Lacy

Bacuet, Paul (fl. 1626–70)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christiane Frémont

Badakhshani, Sayyid Suhrab Wali (d. after 856/1452)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Farhad Daftary

Badawi, ‘Abd al-Rahman (1917–2002)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oliver Leaman

Badcock, Samuel (1747–88)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Badham, Charles (1813–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert B. Todd

Badiou, Alain (1937–)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Becky Vartabedian

Bagehot, Walter (1826–77)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

H.S. Jones

Baggesen, Jens (1764–1826)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Dieter Hüning

Bagot, Jean (1591–1664)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Bagshaw, Edward (or Bagshawe: 1629–71)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ian Harris

Bahm, Archie John (1907–96)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Irving H. Anellis

Bahmanyar, Abu’l-Hasan (d. 468/1067)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin and Mehdi Aminrazavi

Bahrdt, Carl Friedrich (1741–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Christian Laursen

Baier, Annette Claire (1929–2012)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jocelyn Hoy

Baier, Kurt Erich Maria (1917–2010)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Anthony Serafini

Bail, Louis (1610–69)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Antony McKenna

Bailey, Cyril (1871–1957)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sabine Grebe

Bailey, Francis (c. 1735–1815)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Nicole Howard

Bailey, Martin J.(1927–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

William Niskanen

Bailey, Samuel (1791–1870)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Innes Kennedy

Bailey, William (d. 1773)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Baillet, Adrien (1649–1706)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Dinah Ribard

Baillie, James Black (1872–1940)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert R. Calder

Baillie, John (1886–1960)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

G. M. Newlands

Baillie, John (d. 1743)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Baillie, Matthew (1761–1823)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Deborah Brunton

Baillie, Robert (1599–1662)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James Kirk

Baily, Francis (1774–1844)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Craig Waff

Bain, Alexander (1818–1903)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert H. Wozniak

Bain, Joe S., Jr. (1912–1991)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Schwindt

Bainbridge, John (1582–1643)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mordechai Feingold

Baines, Edward (1774–1848)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marjorie Bloy

Baird, Absalom (1758–1805)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Janet Baines

Baker, Herbert Brereton (1862–1935)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Shorter

Baker, John Gilbert (1834–1920)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

D.J. Nicholas Hind

Bakewell, Charles Montague (1867–1957)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James A. Good

Bakewell, Robert (1768–1843)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert H. Silliman

Bakker, Pieter (fl. 1738–52)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michiel Wielema

Balanchine, George (1904–83)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Lester Tome

Balch, Emily Greene (1867–1961)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Judy D. Whipps

Baldinger, Dorothea Friderika (1739–86)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mikiko Tanaka

Baldwin, James Mark (1861–1934)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert H. Wozniak

Baldwin, Loammi, Jr.(1780–1838)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Crowden

Balen, Petrus van (1643–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jeroen van den Hoven

Balfour, Alice Blanche (1850–1936)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Donald L. Opitz

Balfour, Arthur James (1848–1930)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John David Root

Balfour, Francis Maitland (1851–82)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brian Keith Hall

Balfour, Isaac Bayley (1853–1922)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jane Hutcheon

Balfour, James (1705–95)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Balfour, John Hutton (1808–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Donald Bellon

Balfour, Robert (c.1553–1621)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Durkan

Balfour, Robert (d. 1621)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marie-Luce Demonet

Balguy, John (1686–1748)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Ball, Mary (1812–1898)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Nash

Ball, Robert (1802–57)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Nash

Ball, Robert Stawell (1840–1913)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Baum

Ballantyne, James Robert (1813–64)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michael J. Franklin

Ballantyne, John (1778–1830)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

M.A. Stewart

Ballard, Edward Godwin (1910–89)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Kathleen M. Haney

Balling, Pieter (d. before 1669)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Wiep van Bunge

Ballou, Hosea (1771–1852)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Scott E. Bryant

Balme, David Mowbray (1912–89)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Allan Gotthelf

Balmes, Jaume (1810–1848)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ignasi Roviró

Balogh, Thomas (1905–85)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Graham

Balsdon, John Percy Vyvian Dacre (1901–77)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Anthony A. Barrett

Balthazard, Christophe (1588–1670)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sylvie Taussig

Balz, Albert George Adam (1887–1957)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Cornelis de Waal

Bambrough, John Renford (1926–99)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

George Watson

Ban, François du (1592–1643)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Theo Verbeek

Bancel, Louis (c. 1628–85)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Bancroft, George (1800–1891)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Benjamin E. Park

Bandemer, Susanne von (1751–1828)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Markus Bauer

Banfield, Thomas Collins (1802–55)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Eileen Curran

Banks, Joseph (1743–1820)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Banneker, Benjamin (1731–1806)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert G. Parkinson

Baraka, Imamu Amiri (1934–2014)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mary Ellen Poole

Baran, Paul Alexander (1910–64)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Ashbury

Baranger, André Thomas

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sylvie Taussig

Baranzano, Jean Antoine, known as Redemptus (1590–1622)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marie-Luce Demonet

Barbay, Pierre (d. 1664)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Barber, Eric Arthur (1888–1965)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Luigi Lehnus

Barber, Mary Elizabeth (née Bowker: 1818–99)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan Cohen

Barbeyrac, Jean (1674–1744)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Joris van Eijnatten

Barbier d’Aucour, Jean (1635–94)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Daniel Dauvois

Barbon, Nicholas (c. 1640–1698)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Lars Magnusson

Barbour, Ian Graeme (1923–2013)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Joseph A. Bracken

Barckley, Richard (fl. 1598)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jill Kraye

Barclay, John (1582–1621)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Damien

Barclay, John (or Barclaius: 1582–1621)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Catherine Connors

Barclay, Robert (1648–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan P.F. Sell

Barclay, Thomas (c.1569–1632)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Durkan

Barclay, William (c. 1546–1608)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Johann P. Sommerville

Barclay, William (c.1546–1608)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Johann P. Sommerville

Barcos, Martin de (1606–78)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Francesco Paolo Adorno

Bard, John (1716–99)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marynita Anderson

Bard, Samuel (1742–1821)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marynita Anderson

Bardili, Christoph Gottfried (1761–1808)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michael Albrecht

Bardin, Pierre (1590–1637)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marie-Luce Demonet

Barff, Frederick Settle (1823–86)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark H. Dorfman

Baring, Alexander (1774–1848)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Aldo Barba

Baring, Francis (1740–1810)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ann Kimber

Barker, Edmund Henry (1788–1839)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christopher Stray

Barker, Ernest (1874–1960)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Julia Stapleton

Barker, William (or Bercher: fl. 1540–74)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Edward A. Malone and David Ryan

Barkly, Henry (1815–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan Cohen

Barlaeus, Caspar (1584–1648)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

A.J.E. Harmsen

Barlow, Joel (1754–1812)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Barlow, Peter (1776–1862)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Tamra Andrews

Barlow, Thomas (1607–91)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Scott Mandelbrote

Barlow, William (1845–1934)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Julie R. Cribb

Barnard, Anne (née Henslow: 1833–99)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie

Barnard, John (1685–1764)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Barnaud, Nicolas (c. 1539–c. 1604)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Didier Kahn

Barnes, Albert Coombs (1872–1951)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Shelley Wood Cordulack

Barnes, Francis (1744–1838)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Philip de Bary

Barnes, Hazel Estella (1915–2008)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martin Woessner

Barnes, Jonathan (1942–)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jane M. Day

Barnes, Joshua (1654–1712)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christopher Collard

Barnes, Thomas (1747–1810)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Barnes, Winston Herbert Frederick (1909–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stuart Brown

Baron, Robert (c.1593–1639)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Durkan

Baron, Vincent (1604–74)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Barr, John (1708/9–78)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Barratt, Alfred (1844–81)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Colin Tyler

Barret, William (fl. 1595–1612)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Johann P. Sommerville

Barrett, Cyril (1925–2003)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas Duddy

Barrett, Denis Cyril (1925–2003)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stephen Watt

Barrett, Elizabeth Barrett Moulton

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Barrett, Lucas (1837–62)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ian C. Brown

Barrett, William (1913–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martin Woessner

Barrett, William Fletcher (1844–1925)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Noakes

Barrett, William Spencer (1914–2001)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Adrian S. Hollis

Barrington, John Shute, 1st Viscount (1678–1734)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Barrington, Shute (1734–1826)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

E.A. Varley

Barron, Richard (d. 1766)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Barrow, Isaac (1630–77)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ian G. Stewart

Barrow, John (1764–1848)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

H. Martin Kyle

Barry, Alfred (1826–1910)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stuart Brown

Barter, Richard (1802–70)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Adrian Desmond

Bartholomew, John (1831–93)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

H. Martin Kyle

Bartlett, Abraham Dee (1812–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Harriet Ritvo

Bartlett, Elisha (1804–1855)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Eric v.d. Luft

Bartley, George Christopher Trout (1842–1910)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Katharine Bradley

Bartley, William Warren, III (1934–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Bartol, Cyrus Augustus (1813–1900)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Adam Glover

Barton, Benjamin Smith (1766–1815)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Charles Boewe

Barton, John (1789–1852)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christian Gehrke

Bartram, John (1699–1777)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Joel T. Fry

Bartram, William (1739–1823)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Pamela Regis

Barwis, Jackson (fl. 1775–95)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Barwise, Kenneth Jon (1942–2000)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas Drucker

Bary, René (fl. 1640–80)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Bascom, Henry Bidleman (1796–1850)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Bascom, John (1827–1911)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David L. Davis

Basedow, Johann Bernhard (1724–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jürgen Overhoff

Basnage de Beauval, Henri (1656–1710)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

J.J.V.M. de Vet and J.A. Barge

Basnage de Flottemanville, Samuel (1638–1721)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christiane Frémont

Basnage, Jacques (1653–1723)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Barbara de Negroni

Basson, Anthony Henry (1916–2004)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Brown

Basson, Sébastien (c. 1580–after 1625)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christoph Lüthy

Bastable, Charles Francis (1855–1945)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Ashbury

Bastable, James Desmond (1916–2000)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas A.F. Kelly

Bastable, Patrick Kevin (1918–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas A.F. Kelly

Bastian, Henry Charlton (1837–1915)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James E. Strick

Bataille, Georges (1897–1962)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Oxana Timofeeva

Batchelder, John Putnam (1784–1868)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Eric v.d. Luft

Batchelor, Henry (1823–1903)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan P.F. Sell

Bate, Robert Brettell (1782–1847)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Anita McConnell

Bateman, James (1811–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Donald Bellon

Bateman, Wynne (1714–82)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bates, Henry Walter (1825–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Simon Keith Naylor

Bates, Joshua (1776–1854)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Bateson, Gregory (1904–80)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Paul Ryan

Bateson, William (1861–1926)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard K. England

Bathurst, Ralph (1620–1704)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mordechai Feingold

Battley, Richard (1770–1856)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Anna Simmons

Baudius, Dominicus (1561–1613)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Karl A.E. Enenkel

Bauer, Bruno (1809–1882)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Douglas Moggach

Bauer, Ferdinand Lukas (1760–1826)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David J. Mabberley

Bauer, Franz Andreas (or Francis: 1758–1840)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

H. Walter Lack

Bauer, Peter Thomas (1915–2002)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Basil S. Yamey

Bauerman, Hilary (1833–1909)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Julie R. Cribb

Bauhin, Gaspard (1560–1624)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Annie Bitbol-Hespériès

Baumeister, Friedrich Christian (1709–85)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michael Albrecht

Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb (1714–62)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Pauline Kleingeld

Baumgarten, Christoph Friedrich (c. 1690–1746)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Steve Naragon

Baumgarten, Siegmund Jakob (1706–57)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Riccardo Pozzo

Baumol, William Jack (1922– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert D. Willig and Elizabeth E. Bailey

Bauny, Étienne (1575–1649)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Bautain, Louis Eugène Marie (1796–1867)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan Vincelette

Bawden, Henry Heath (1871–1950)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Bax, Ernest Belfort (1854–1926)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark Bevir

Baxendell, Joseph (1815–87)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Baum

Baxter, Andrew (1686/7–1750)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Godfrey Vesey

Baxter, George Addison (1771–1841)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Baxter, Richard (1615–91)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

William Lamont

Bayes, Thomas (1702–61)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

D.O. Thomas

Bayfield, Matthew Albert (1852–1922)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

N. Hopkinson

Bayle, François (1622–1709)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marie-Élisabeth Boutroue

Bayle, Pierre (1647–1706)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jean-Luc Solère

Bayley, Richard (1745–1801)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marynita Anderson

Baylis, Charles Augustus (1902–75)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Irving H. Anellis and John R. Shook

Bayly, Anselm (c.1719–94)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Bayly, Lewis (1565?–1631)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Victor L. Nuovo

Baynes, Thomas Spencer (1823–87)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Phillip Ferreira

Bazley, Thomas (1797–1885)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marjorie Bloy

Beach, Wooster (1794–1868)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Eric v.d. Luft

Beaconsfield, Earl of

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Beale, Lionel Smith (1828–1906)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John M. Eyler

Beales, Hugh Lancelot (1889–1988)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Renton

Bean, George Ewart (1903–77)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stephen Mitchell

Beard, John Relly (1800–76)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Geoffrey Head

Beardsley, Monroe Curtis (1915–85)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ronald Moore

Beare, Matthew (fl. 1710)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Yolton

Beare, William (1900–63)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

C.W. Marshall

Beasley, Frederick (1777–1845)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Beattie, Francis Robert (1848–1906)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Beattie, James (1735–1803)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Pierre Morère

Beaubrun, Henri-Charles de (1654–1723)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jean Lesaulnier

Beaufort, Francis (1774–1857)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Nicholas P. Courtney

Beaufort, Henrietta (or Harriet: 1778–1865)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sharon Denise Klavins

Beaufort, Lieven Ferdinand de (1675–1730)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Joris van Eijnatten

Beaufoy, Mark (1764–1827)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Baum

Beaugrand, Jean de (?1595–?1640)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sylvie Taussig

Beaune, Florimont de (1601–1652)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Philippe Hamou

Beausobre, Louis Isaac de (1730–83)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Christian Laursen

Beauty (1848)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Gavin Budge

Beauvoir, Simone de (1908–1986)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Anna E. Mudde

Beaven, James (1801–1875)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Beaven, James (1801–75)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Beazley, John Davidson (1885–1970; Kt 1949)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Gill

Becher, Alexander Bridport (1796–1876)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ian Rodney Stone

Becher, John Thomas (1769/70–1848)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Julie O’Neill

Beck, Jacob Sigismund (1761–1840)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Julian Wuerth

Beck, Lewis White (1913–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Guy W. Stroh

Beck, Theodric Romeyn (1791–1855)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Eli A. Braun

Becker, Carl Lotus (1873–1945)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Becker, Lydia Ernestine (1827–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Susan David Bernstein

Becker, Rudolph Zacharias (1752–1822)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Holger Böning

Beckmann, Johann (1739–1811)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Falk Wunderlich

Becmann, Gustav Bernhard (1720–83)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marina Bykova

Becmann, Otto David Heinrich (1722–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marina Bykova

Bedau, Hugo Adam (1926–2012)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James O. Castagnera

Beddoes, Thomas (1760–1808)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Giuseppe Micheli

Beddome, Richard Henry (1830–1911)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brent Elliott

Bedreddin, Şeyh (1358–1416/759–819)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Beecher, Catharine Esther (1800–1878)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mary Ellen Waithe

Beecher, Edward (1803–1895)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David E. Pfeifer

Beecher, Henry Ward (1813–87)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Barry Hankins

Beecher, Lyman (1775–1863)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Kyle D. Potter

Beechey, Frederick William (1796–1856)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ian Rodney Stone

Beeckman, Isaac (1588–1637)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Klaas van Berkel

Beeke, Henry (1751–1837)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Salim Rashid

Beesley, Michael Edwin (1924–99)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stephen Littlechild

Beesly, Edward Spencer (1831–1915)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Stewart Nash

Beever, Mary (1802–83)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Catharine M.C. Haines

Begg, William Proudfoot (1843–?)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christopher Warne

Beguin, Jean (1550–1620)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bernard Joly

Beilby, George Thomas (1850–1924)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark H. Dorfman

Bekker, Balthasar (1634–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Fix

Belcher, Edward (1799–1877)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ian Rodney Stone

Belin, Jean-Albert (d. 1677)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sylvain Matton

Belknap, Jeremy (1744–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Russell M. Lawson

Bell, Arthur Clive Heward (1881–1964)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Nick McAdoo

Bell, Carolyn Shaw (1920–2006)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robin L. Bartlett

Bell, Charles (1774–1842)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Lucy Hartley

Bell, Daniel (1919–2011)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Philip Walsh

Bell, Harold Idris (1879–1967; Kt 1946)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

M.W. Haslam

Bell, Robert (1730 or 1731–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Gregory Bouchard

Bell, Thomas (1792–1880)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Knight

Bellah, Robert Neelly (1927–2013)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Wood

Bellamy, Edward (1850–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jean Van Delinder

Bellamy, Joseph (1719–1790)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Katherine Hermes

Bellenden, William (c.1550–c.1633)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Durkan

Bellers, John (1654–1725)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Danielson

Bellman, Charles Harold (1886–1963)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Simon Coppock and Morgen Witzel

Belnap, Nuel Dinsmore, Jr. (1930– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Greg Restall

Belsham, Thomas (1750–1829)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martin Fitzpatrick

Belsham, William (1752–1827)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Belt, Thomas (1832–78)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

A. Bowdoin Van Riper

Benacerraf, Paul Joseph Salomon (1931– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Gideon Rosen

Benbridge, Henry (1743–1812)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Angela D. Mack and Mark G. Spencer

Bendavid, Lazarus (1762–1832)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Melanie Kleinschmidt

Benedict, Ruth Fulton (1887–1948)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Dorothy Rogers

Benett, Etheldred Anna Maria (1776–1845)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Cynthia V. Burek

Benezet, Anthony (1713–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jonathan D. Sassi

Bengel, Johann Albrecht (1687–1752)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Werner Raupp

Benhabib, Seyla (1950–)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Benham, Frederic Charles Courtenay (1900–62)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Selwyn Cornish

Benjamin, Abram Cornelius (1897–1968)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Irving H. Anellis

Benn, Alfred William (1843–1914)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrea Falcon

Benn, Stanley Isaac (1920–86)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jon Pike

Bennett, Abraham (fl. 1750–1813)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bennett, Alfred William (1833–1902)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

R.J. Cleevley

Bennett, James (1774–1866)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan P.F. Sell

Bennett, John Coleman (1902–95)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Glenn R. Bucher

Bennett, John Hughes (1812–75)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

W.F. Bynum

Bennett, John Joseph (1801–76)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David J. Mabberley

Bennett, Jonathan Francis (1930–)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Samuel S. Levey

Benoist, Elie (1640–1728)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

J.J.V.M. de Vet

Benson, Edward Frederick (1867–1940)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

William H. Peck

Benson, George (1699–1762)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Benson, John Heys (1929–)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Emily Brady

Benson, Joseph (1749–1821)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Benson, Margaret Jane (1859–1936)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mary R.S. Creese

Bentham, Edward (1707–76)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Yolton

Bentham, George (1800–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Volker Peckhaus

Bentham, Jeremy (1748–1832)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James E. Crimmins

Bentley, Arthur Fisher (1870–1957)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Irving H. Anellis and John Shook

Bentley, Richard (1662–1742)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Bourdette

Bentley, Robert (1821–93)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brent Elliott

Bentley, Thomas (1693–1742)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John K. Hale

Bentley, William (1759–1819)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

J. Rixey Ruffin

Benton, Sylvia (1887–1985)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Louise Zarmati

Berckringer, Daniel (1598–1667)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Henri Krop

Berenson, Bernard (1865–1959)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Shelley Wood Cordulack

Berenson, Frances Maria (1929–)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Kathryn L. Plant

Berg, Franz (1753–1821)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Falk Wunderlich

Berger, Peter Ludwig (1929–2017)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert C. Fuller

Bergk, Johann Adam (1769–1834)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brad Prager

Bergmann, Gustav (1906–87)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Irving H. Anellis

Bergson, Abram (1914–2003)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Ashbury

Bergson, Henri (1859–1941)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Heath Massey

Bering, Johann (1748–1825)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Reinhard Brandt

Berington, Joseph (1746–1827)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Yolton

Berkel, Abraham van (1639–86)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michiel Wielema

Berkeley, George (1685–1753)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bertil Belfrage

Berkeley, Miles Joseph (1803–89)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brent Elliott

Berkson, Isaac Baer (1891–1975)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Gerald Sorin

Berle, Adolf Augustus, Jr.(1895–1971)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stephen Rudman

Berleant, Arnold Jerome (1932– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Larry Shiner

Berlin, Isaiah (1909–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Joshua L. Cherniss

Bernal, J. D. (1901–71)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Helena Sheehan

Bernard, Jacques (1658–1718)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

S.-J. Savonius

Bernard, John Henry (1860–1927)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas Duddy

Bernard, Thomas (1750–1818)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jonathan Fowler

Bernays, Albert James (1823–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark H. Dorfman

Bernays, Paul Isaac (1888–1977)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Walter Dean

Bernier, Claude (1601–55)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Dominique Salin

Bernier, François (1620–88)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Isabelle Moreau-Viltard

Bernières, Jean de (1602–59)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jean Lesaulnier

Bernoulli, Daniel (1700–82)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marcus Andreas Born

Bernoulli, Jakob [I] (1655–1705)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rienk Vermij

Bernoulli, Johann (1667–1748)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

J.A. van Maanen

Bernoulli, Johann [I] (1667–1748)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rienk Vermij

Bernoulli, Johann [II] (1710–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rienk Vermij

Bernoulli, Johann [III] (1744–1807)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rienk Vermij

Bernoulli, Nikolaus [I] (1687–1759)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rienk Vermij

Bernstein, Eduard (1850–1932)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Peter Lamb

Bernstein, Richard Jacob (1932– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brendan Hogan

Berry, Wendell Erdman (1934– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Bertalanffy, Karl Ludwig von (1901–72)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Bertier, Pierre (1565–1629)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sylvie Taussig

Bertius, Petrus (1565–1629)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Henri Krop

Bertling, Johannes (1626–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Han van Ruler

Bertocci, Peter Anthony (1910–89)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark Y. A. Davies

Bertram, Johann Friedrich (1699–1741)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Dieter Hüning

Besant, Annie (née Wood: 1847–1933)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

William Sweet

Beseke, Johann Melchior Gottlieb (1746–1802)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Steve Naragon

Besnier, Pierre (1648–1705)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Gilles Siouffi

Best, Paul (1590?–1657)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Victor L. Nuovo

Bethel, Slingsby (1617–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martyn P. Thompson

Bethune, John (fl. 1770)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Betson, A. (fl. 1751)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Beurrier, Paul (1610–96)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Antony McKenna

Bevan, Edward John (1856–1921)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Peter J.T. Morris

Bevan, Edwyn Robert (1870–1943)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Cousland

Beveridge, William Henry (1879–1963)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan Ebenstein

Beverland, Hadrian (1650–1716)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rudolf de Smet

Beverley, Robert (c. 1673–1722)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ian J. Aebel

Bewick, Thomas (1753–1828)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Peter Davis

Beyerland, Abraham Willemszoon van (1587–1648)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Clasina G. Manusov-Verhage

Bicheno, James Ebenezer (1785–1851)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

J.H. Thomas

Bickerdike, Charles Frederick (1876–1961)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bruce Larson

Bidder, Marion (née Greenwood: 1862–1932)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marsha L. Richmond

Biddle, John (or Bidle: 1615?–62)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Victor L. Nuovo

Biddle, Owen (1774–1806)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Roger W. Moss

Bidwill, John Carne (1815–53)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David J. Mabberley

Bie, Alexander de (1623–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Dirk van Miert

Bieler, Ludwig (1906–81)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marcus Deufert

Biester, Johann Erich (1749–1816)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Tim Hochstrasser

Bigg, Charles (1840–1908)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert B. Todd

Bignon, Jérôme (1590–1656)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sylvie Taussig

Bigsby, John Jeremiah (1792–1881)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Julie R. Newell

Bilderdijk, Willem (1756–1831)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Joris van Eijnatten

Bilfinger, Georg Bernhard (1693–1750)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martin Schönfeld

Biliotti, Alfred (1833–1915; Kt 1896)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Gill

Binet, Étienne (1569–1639)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christiane Frémont

Bingham, William (1752–1804)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Crowden

Binney, Edward William (1812–81)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John E. Pollard

Binning, Hugh (1627–53)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Paul Tomassi

Birch, Thomas (1705–66)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Bird, Graham H. (1930–)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Erin E. Flynn

Bird, Isabella Lucy (1831–1904)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Avril M.C. Maddrell

Birgivi, Takiyuddin Mehmet (928–81/1522–73)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ibrahim Kalin

Birkbeck, George (1776–1841)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Iwan Rhys Morus

Birkhoff, Garrett (1911–96)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Irving H. Anellis

Birks, Thomas Rawson (1810–83)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Anthony Skelton

Birley, Eric Barff (1906–95)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Brian Dobson

Birmingham, John (1816–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Baum

Birt, William Radcliff (1804–81)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marvin Bolt

Bishop, Abraham (1763–1844)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Matthew Schoenbachler

Bishop, George (1785–1861)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Baum

Bishop, Robert Hamilton (1777–1855)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Amanda K. Lusky

Bishr Ibn Al-Mu‘Tamir, Abu Sahl (d. 210/825)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Maha El-Kaisy

Bithell, Richard (1821–1902)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bernard Lightman

Bixby, James Thompson (1843–1921)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Bixler, Julius Seelye (1894–1985)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jon Taylor

Black, Duncan (1908–91)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

R.D. Collison Black

Black Elk (1863–1950)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Dorothy Rogers

Black, John Donald (1883–1960)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Paul Aitken

Black, Joseph (1728–99)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Peter Alexander

Black, Max (1909–88)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David E. Schrader

Black, William (d. 1749)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas Worth

Blackburn, Jemima (née Wedderburn: 1823–1909)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rob Fairley

Blackburn, Simon (1944–)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Max Kölbel

Blackburne, Francis (1705–87)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martin Fitzpatrick

Blackham, Harold John (1903–2009)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Kathryn L. Plant

Blackie, John Stuart (1809–95)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Blackmore, Richard (d. 1729)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Blackstone, William Thomas (1931–77)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Charles Frederick Frantz

Blackwell, Antoinette Louisa Brown (1825–1921)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Cicily Corbett

Blackwell, Elizabeth (1821–1910)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie

Blackwell, Thomas (1701–57)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Scott Mandelbrote

Blackwood, Adam (1539–1613)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Durkan

Blackwood, Henry (c.1533–1614)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Durkan

Blagden, Charles (c.1748–1820)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Peter Alexander

Blair, Hugh (1718–1800)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Steven Rizza

Blair, James (c. 1655–1743)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Edward L. Bond

Blair, James (c.1655–1743)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Blair, Robert (1748–1828)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Baum

Blaise de la Conception (1603–94)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Blake, Francis (1738–1818)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ann Kimber

Blake, William (1757–1827)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Harrison

Blake, William (c.1774–1852)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alda Barba

Blakesley, Joseph Williams (1808–85)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jonathan Smith

Blakeway, Alan Albert Antisdel (1898–1936)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Louise Zarmati

Blakey, Robert (1795–1878)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Giuseppe Micheli

Blanch, John (c.1670–1756)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Blanchard, Jonathan (1811–1892)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David E. Pfeifer

Blanco White, Amber (née Pember Reeves: 1887–1981)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rosemary Mitchell

Bland, Richard (1710–1776)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Karen D. Hoffman

Bland, Richard (1710–76)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Craig Bryan Yirush

Blanford, Henry Francis (1834–93)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Grout

Blanford, William Thomas (1832–1905)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Grout

Blankaart, Steven (1650–1704)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Han van Ruler

Blanshard, Brand (1892–1987)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

F. Michael Walsh

Blatchford, Robert Peel Glanville (1851–1943)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Erin McLaughlin-Jenkins

Blau, Joseph Leon (1909–86)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Howie

Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna (1831–91)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Kenneth Paul Johnson

Blaxton, John (fl. c.1630–5)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Blaydes, Frederick Henry Marvell (1818–1908)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christopher Collard

Bledsoe, Albert Taylor (1809–1877)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Blewett, George John (1873–1912)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Blewitt, George (fl. c.1725)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Blijenbergh, Willem van (1632–96)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Wiep van Bunge

Bliss, Anthony (fl. c. 1731)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bliss, William Dwight Porter (1856–1926)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Bloch, Ernst Simon (1885–1977)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ivan Boldyrev

Blodget, Samuel, Jr. (1757–1814)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Crowden

Blomefield, Leonard (or Jenyns: 1800–93)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Roger F. Vaughan

Blomfield, Charles James (1786–1857)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christopher Collard

Blomfield, Edward Valentine (1788–1816)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

N. Hopkinson

Blondel, Maurice (1861–1949)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Peter J. Bernardi

Blondel, Nicolas-François (1618–86)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jean-Claude Vuillemin

Blood, Benjamin Paul (1832–1919)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Bloom, Allan David (1930–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert O. Slater

Bloomfield, Arthur Irving (1914–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Ashbury

Bloomfield, Leonard (1887–1949)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Daniel Blair

Blount, Charles (1654–93)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Victor L. Nuovo

Blow, Susan Elizabeth (1843–1916)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Dorothy Rogers

Bloxam, Charles Loudon (1831–87)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Pedro Ruiz-Castell

Bluck, Richard Stanley Harold (1919–63)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Twyla Gibson

Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich (1752–1840)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark Fisher

Blumer, Herbert George (1900–87)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jack Weller

Blundeville, Thomas (fl. 1561)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Blyth, Edward (1810–73)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Waller

Boas, Franz (1858–1942)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jason Baird Jackson

Boas, George (1891–1980)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Boase, Henry Samuel (1799–1883)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Julie R. Cribb

Boate, Arnold (or De Boot, Bootius, Botius: 1606–53) and Gerard (1604–50)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark Greengrass

Bochart, Samuel (1599–1667)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Franck Lessay

Bock, Friedrich Samuel (1716–85)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Steve Naragon

Bock, Johann Georg (1698–1762)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Steve Naragon

Bode, Boyd Henry (1873–1953)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

J. J. Chambliss

Bodecher Benning, Johannes (1606–42)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Henri Krop

Bodington, Alice (née Brooke: 1840–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mary R.S. Creese

Bodmer, Johann Jacob (1698–1783)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Annabel Falkenhagen

Boedder, Bernard (1841–1916)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Gabriele De Anna

Boehm, Rudolf (1927–2019)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jonas Vanbrabant

Boerhaave, Herman (1668–1738)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rina Knoeff

Boggs, Theodore Harding (1882–1969)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robin Neill

Bohl, Johann Christoph (1703–85)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Steve Naragon

Bohler, John (1797–1872)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan Cohen

Bohm, David Joseph (1917–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jeffrey A. Barrett

Bohn, Henry George (1796–1884)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Knight

Bohun, Edmund (1645–99)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martyn P. Thompson

Boie, Heinrich Christian (1744–1806)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Urs Schmidt-Tollgreve

Boileau-Despréaux, Nicolas (1636–1711)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alain Petit

Bois, Godefridus du (1700–1747)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob van Sluis

Bois, Jacobus du (1607–61)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Gunther Coppens

Boisguilbert, Pierre Le Pesant de (1646–1714)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Luc Foisneau

Bold, Samuel (1649–1737)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Victor L. Nuovo

Bolingbroke, Henry St John, 1st Viscount (1678–1751)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Harry Dickinson

Bollman, Justus Erich (1769–1821)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Crowden

Bollmann, Justus Erich (1769–1821)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jose R. Torre

Bolton, Edmund (c. 1575–c. 1633)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christina DeCoursey

Bolton, M.P.W. (fl. 1861–6)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Savina Tropea

Bolton, Robert (1572–1631)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Bolton, Robert (1697–1763)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Bonar, James (1852–1941)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Hiroshi Mizuta

Bonar, John (1722–61)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Bonaventure de Langres (d. 1658)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Bonbright, James Cummings (1891–1985)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David R. Kamerschen

Bond, John (1550–1612)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christina T. Kuhn

Bond, Thomas (1712–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Cristobal Silva

Bonney, Thomas George (1833–1923)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard J. Howarth

Bonnin, Gertrude Simmons (1876–1938)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Dorothy Rogers

Bonstetten, Karl-Viktor von (1745–1832)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Doris Walser-Wilhelm and Peter Walser-Wilhelm

Bontekoe, Cornelis (c. 1644–85)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Han van Ruler

Boodin, John Elof (1869–1950)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Randall E. Auxier

Boole, George (1815–64)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James Gasser

Boole, Mary Everest (1832–1916)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Karen Dee Michalowicz

Boolos, George Stephen (1940–96)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Hunter

Booms, Marinus Adriaanszoon (d. 1728)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michiel Wielema

Booth, Charles (1840–1916)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Thomas Dixon

Booth, David (1766–1846)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Geoffrey Gilbert

Bootius, Gerard (1604–50) and Arnold (1606–53)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Theo Verbeek

Bordley, John Beale (1727–1804)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark G. Spencer

Borel, Pierre (1620?–1671)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Philippe Hamou

Boring, Edwin Garrigues (1886–1968)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew S. Winston

Borlase, George (d. 1809)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Born, Friedrich Gottlob (1743–1807)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michael Albrecht

Bornius, Henricus (1616/7?–75)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Henri Krop

Borowitz, Eugene Bernard (1924–2016)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

S. Daniel Breslauer

Borrer, William (1781–1862)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark Seaward

Bosanquet, Bernard (1848–1923)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

William Sweet

Bosanquet, Charles (1769–1850)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michael F. Sproul

Bosanquet, Robert Carr (1871–1935)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Gill

Bosanquet, Samuel (1744–1806)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

N.H. Dimsdale

Bosanquet, Samuel (1800–82)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Philip de Bary

Bosma, Benjamin (1724–76)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michiel Wielema

Bosman, Jan (1750–1804)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Henri Krop

Bosnevi, Abdullah (992–1054)/1584–1644)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Adnan Aslan

Bosse, Abraham (1602–76)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jean-Claude Vuillemin

Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne (1627–1704)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Laurence Devillairs

Bostanzade Yahya Efendi (d. 1049/1639)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

S. Leyla Gürkan

Bostock, John (1773–1846)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

N.G. Coley

Bott, Thomas (1688–1754)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Bouchard, Jean-Jacques (1606–41)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sylvie Taussig

Boucher, Jonathan (1738–1804)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Crowden

Boucher, Pierre (1622–1717)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Katharine Norley

Boudinot, Elias (1740–1821)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jonathan Den Hartog

Bouhours, Dominique (1628–1702)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Gilles Siouffi

Bouju, Théophraste (fl. 1602–14)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marie-Luce Demonet

Boulainvilliers, Henri de (1658–1722)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Laurent Bove

Boulding, Kenneth Ewart (1910–93)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Latzko

Boulenger, Jules-César (1558–1628)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Daniel Dauvois

Boulliau, Ismaël (1605–94)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Alan Hatch

Boult, Ellen (née Grundy: 1815–94)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Susan M. Rensing

Bouman, Herman (fl. 1695)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Fix

Bourdelot, Pierre (1610–85)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Katia Béguin

Bourdin, Pierre (1595–1653)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Roger Ariew

Bourdonné, Charles de

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Charles-Olivier Stiker-Métral

Bourguet, Louis (1678–1742)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christiane Frémont

Bourignon, Antoinette (1616–80)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mirjam de Baar

Bourne, Henry Fox (1837–1909)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Stephens

Bourne, Randolph Silliman (1886–1918)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stephen A. Barnes

Bourzeis, Amable de (1606–72)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Antony McKenna

Bouterwek, Friedrich (1766–1828)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Job Zinkstok

Boutroux, Étienne Émile Marie (1845–1921)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan Vincelette

Bouvart, Martin (1637–1705)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Davis and John R. Shook

Bouwmeester, Johannes (1630–80)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Piet Steenbakkers

Bouwsma, Oets Kolk (1898–1978)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Kelly Dean Jolley

Bowden, John (1751–1817)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Russell Pryba

Bowdich lee, Sarah Eglonton (née Wallis: 1791–1856)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mary R.S. Creese

Bowditch, Nathaniel (1773–1838)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark G. Spencer

Bowdoin, James II (1726–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Gordon E. Kershaw

Bowen, Francis (1811–1890)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Cornelis de Waal

Bowen, Francis (1811–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Cornelis de Waal

Bowen, Howard Rothmann (1908–89)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Charles Lewis

Bower, Frederick Orpen (1855–1948)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

R.A. White

Bowerbank, James Scott (1797–1877)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Anna May Wyatt

Bowley, Arthur Lyon (1869–1957)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Adrian Darnell

Bowman, Archibald Allan (1883–1936)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert R. Calder

Bowman, John Eddowes, the younger (1819–1854)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

N.G. Coley

Bowman, Mary Jean (1908– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Charles Lewis

Bowman, William (1816–92)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alan Sykes

Bowne, Borden Parker (1847–1910)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Randall E. Auxier

Bowra, Cecil Maurice (1898–1971; Kt 1951)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

William Musgrave Calder

Box, Herbert (1901–70)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Gill

Boxhorn, Marcus Zuerius (1612–53)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert C.F. v. Friedeburg

Boyce Gibson, Alexander

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Boyce Gibson, William Ralph

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Boyd, James Robert (1804–1890)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Boyd, Walter (1753?–1837)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Geoffrey Poitras

Boyle, Robert (1627–96)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Peter Alexander

Boylston, Zabdiel (1680–1766)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert E. Brown

Boys, Charles Vernon (1855–1944)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Graeme Gooday

Boyvin, Jean Gabriel (1605–81)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jacob Schmutz

Brackenridge, Hugh Henry (1748–1816)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jeffrey A. Davis

Brackett, Anna Callender (1836–1911)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Dorothy Rogers

Bradford, Andrew (1686–1742)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bruce J. Evensen

Bradford, William (1663–1752)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sean Morton

Bradford, William (1722–91)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Joseph M. Adelman

Bradlaugh, Charles (1833–91)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Stewart Nash

Bradley, Andrew Cecil (1851–1935)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

W.J. Mander

Bradley, Francis Herbert (1846–1924)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Phillip Ferreira

Bradley, George Granville (1821–1903)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christopher Stray

Bradshaw, William (1571–1618)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Victor L. Nuovo

Bradstreet, Anne (c.1612–1672)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Therese B. Dykeman

Bradwell, Myra Colby (1831–94)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robin J. Effron

Brady, Dorothy Stahl (1903–77)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Katharine Norley

Brady, Henry Bowman (1835–91)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Wynn Jones

Brady, Robert (1627–1700)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Martyn P. Thompson

Bragg, William Henry (1862–1942)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marjorie C. Malley

Bragge, Francis (1664–1728)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Braid, James (1795?–1860)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sharrona Pearl

Braithwaite, Richard Bevan (1900–90)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Peter Cave

Brameld, Theodore Burghard Hurt (1904–87)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Bramhall, John (1594–1663)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

G.A.J. Rogers

Branagan, Thomas (1774–1843)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Alexandra Perry

Brand, John (1743–1808)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ann Kimber

Brande, William Thomas (1788–1866)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Anna Simmons

Brandeis, Louis Dembitz (1856–1941)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Philippa Strum

Brandes, Ernst (1758–1810)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stefano Bacin

Brandis, Joachim Dietrich (1762–1846)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Falk Wunderlich

Brandom, Robert Boyce (1950–)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Boersema

Brandt, Richard Booker (1910–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jeffrey R. Post

Brantly, William Theophilus (1787–1845)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christine L. Spencer

Brassey, Thomas (1805–70)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Ray Petridis

Brattle, Thomas (1658–1713)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rick Kennedy

Brattle, William (1662–1717)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Rick Kennedy

Braun, Johannes Theodoor (1628–1708)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Piet Steenbakkers

Braverman, Harry (1922–76)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Chris Rowley

Bray, Caroline (née Hennell: 1814–1905)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stephanie Forward

Bray, Charles (1811–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stephanie Forward

Bray, John Francis (1809–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

D.A. Stack

Braybrooke, David (1924–2013)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Guy W. Stroh

Brayley, Edward Wedlake (1773–1854)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stephen Daniels

Brayley, Edward William, Jr (1802–70)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

W.H. Brock

Breckinridge, Sophonisba Preston (1866–1948)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Catherine L. Coghlan

Bredenburg, Johannes (1643–91)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Wiep van Bunge

Brederode, Lancelot van (c. 1583–1668)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michiel Wielema

Breen, James (1826–66)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Baum

Brehm, Georg Niklas (1753–1811)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andreas Thomas

Breithaupt, Joachim Justus (1658–1732)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Werner Raupp

Breitinger, Johann Jacob (1701–76)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Annabel Falkenhagen

Brems, Hans J. (1916–2000)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Charles Lewis

Brerewood, Edward (1565?–1613)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Pyle

Brett, George Sidney (1879–1944)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John G. Slater

Brett, Richard (1567–1637)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stanley M. Burstein

Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1810–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bernard Lightman

Brewster, David (1781–1868)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert A. Gilbert

Brewster, Francis (before 1642–1705)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Breyer, Johann Friedrich (1738–1826)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Heiner F. Klemme

Bridge, Thomas William (1848–1909)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Melinda K. Hayes

Bridges, John Henry (1832–1906)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stuart Brown

Bridges, Robert(?) (fl. c.1736)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Bridgman, Percy Williams (1882–1961)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Randall R. Dipert

Brienne, Louis-Henri de Loménie, comte de (1636–98)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Emmanuèle Lesne-Jaffro

Briggs, Charles Augustus (1841–1913)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marvin C. Shaw

Briggs, Henry (1561–1631)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mordechai Feingold

Brigham, Amariah (1798–1849)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

J. Elias Saidennunez

Bright, John (1811–89)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marjorie Bloy

Bright, Richard (1789–1858)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Amalie M. Kass

Brightman, Edgar Sheffield (1884–1953)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mark Y. A. Davies

Brightwen, Eliza (née Elder: 1830–1906)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mary R.S. Creese

Brill, Jacob (1639–1700)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michiel Wielema

Brinck, Henricus (1645–1723)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Fix

Brink, Charles Oscar (or Karl Oskar Levy: 1907–94)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Marcus Deufert

Brinkley, John (1766/7–1835)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

I.S. Glass

Brinsley, John, the Elder (or Bringley: 1566–in or after 1624)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Grant M. Boswell and Edward A. Malone

Brisbane, Thomas (1773–1860)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert W. Smith

Briscoe, John (fl. 1695–8)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen Witzel

Brisebarre, Charles (1650–c. 1691)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Anne Morvan

Bristow, Henry William (1817–89)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Anne O’Connor

Bristowe, John Syer (1817–95)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Sally Sheard

Britannicus, Scepticus (fl. 1797)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Berman

Brittain, Thomas (1806–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Vanessa Heggie

Britten, James (1846–1924)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

D.E. Allen

Britton, John (1771–1857)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Stephen Daniels

Britton, Karl William (1909–83)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Kathryn L. Plant

Broad, Charlie Dunbar (1887–1971)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

William Seager

Brodbeck, May Selznick (1917–83)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Laird Addis

Broderip, William John (1789–1859)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Melinda K. Hayes

Brodie, Benjamin Collins (1783–1862)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert H. Wozniak

Brodie, Benjamin Collins, the elder (1783–1862)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

W.F. Bynum

Brodie, Benjamin Collins, the younger (1817–80)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Knight

Brogan, Albert Perley (1889–1983)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Brokmeyer, Henry Conrad (1826–1906)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Michael H. DeArmey

Bromberger, Sylvain (1924– )

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Leonard Clapp

Bromfield, William Arnold (1801–51)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Morgen L. Witzel

Bronfenbrenner, Martin (1914–97)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Ashbury

Brooke, Charles (1804–79)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Hedley Brooke

Brooke, Henry James (1771–1857)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Julie R. Cribb

Brotherston, Bruce Wallace (1877–1947)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Cornelis de Waal

Brough, John Cargill (1834–72)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

W.H. Brock

Brougham, Henry Peter (1778–1868)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert Brown

Broughton, John (1674?–1720)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James G. Buickerood

Brouncker, William, 2nd Viscount (c.1620–84)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Mordechai Feingold

Brown, Alexander Crum (1838–1922)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Colin Archibald Russell

Brown, Charles Brockden (1771–1810)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Philip Barnard

Brown, Elizabeth (1830–99)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Richard Baum

Brown, Ernest Henry Phelps (1906–94)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

J.E. King

Brown, Ernest William (1866–1938)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Robert W. Smith

Brown, Ford Madox (1821–93)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Paul Barlow

Brown, George (1835–1917)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Neil Gunson

Brown, Harold Chapman (1879–1943)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Irving H. Anellis

Brown, Harry Gunnison (1880–1975)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Paul Aitken

Brown, John (1715–66)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Brown, John (1763–1842)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Brown, John (1810–82)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Philip de Bary

Brown, John (or Bruno: 1735/6–88)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Deborah Brunton

Brown, Joseph (1733–85)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Christopher Bickford

Brown, Robert (1773–1858)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David J. Mabberley

Brown, Samuel (1817–56)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Knight

Brown, Thomas (1778–1820)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James A. Harris

Brown, William Adams (1865–1943)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Jennifer G. Jesse

Brown, William Laurence (1755–1830)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John Valdimir Price

Browne, Henry (1853–1941)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Smith

Browne, Peter (1664/5–1735)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Berman

Browne, Simon (c.1680–1732)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

David Berman

Browne, Thomas (1605–82)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

Andrew Cunningham

Brownell, Baker (1887–1965)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

James C. Poteet

Brownell, Thomas Church (1779–1865)

Subscription Required

Biographical Entry

John R. Shook

Browning, Elizabeth Barrett (née Barrett: 1806–61)